See draff on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "draf" }, "expansion": "Middle English draf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*dræf" }, "expansion": "Old English *dræf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*drabaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drabaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English draf, likely from an unrecorded Old English *dræf, from Proto-Germanic *drabaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "draffs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "draff (usually uncountable, plural draffs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Animal foods", "orig": "en:Animal foods", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "draffy" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: potale" }, { "ref": "1599, [Thomas] Nashe, Nashes Lenten Stuffe, […], London: […] [Thomas Judson and Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and C[uthbert] B[urby] […], →OCLC, pages 8–9:", "text": "[…] and thence ſprouteth that obſcene appellation of Sarding ſandes, with the draffe of the carterly Hoblobs thereabouts, concoct or diſgeaſt for a ſcripture, verity, when the right chriſtendome of it, is Cerdicke ſands, or Cerdick ſhore, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1805-1814, Dante Alighieri, Henry Francis Cary (translator), The Divine Comedy Canto 18", "text": "A crowd immersed in ordure, that appear'd draff of the human body." } ], "glosses": [ "A byproduct from a grain distillery, often fed to pigs or cattle as part of their ration; often synonymous with brewer's spent grain, sometimes differentiated from it; usually differentiated from potale, at least in technical use, although broad, nontechnical use has often lumped all such byproducts together, especially in the past." ], "id": "en-draff-en-noun-OkD5vA8r", "links": [ [ "byproduct", "byproduct" ], [ "grain", "grain" ], [ "distillery", "distillery" ], [ "ration", "ration" ], [ "potale", "potale" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dregs" }, { "word": "hogwash" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pomija", "sense": "dregs; the wash given to swine or cows", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "помия" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dregs; the wash given to swine or cows", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "drêche" }, { "code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "dregs; the wash given to swine or cows", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sveřěp" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dregs; the wash given to swine or cows", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "drank" } ], "wikipedia": [ "brewing#By-products" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɹæf/" }, { "ipa": "/dɹɑːf/" }, { "rhymes": "-æf" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːf" } ], "word": "draff" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "draffy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "draf" }, "expansion": "Middle English draf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*dræf" }, "expansion": "Old English *dræf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*drabaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drabaz", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English draf, likely from an unrecorded Old English *dræf, from Proto-Germanic *drabaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "draffs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "draff (usually uncountable, plural draffs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æf", "Rhymes:English/æf/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːf", "Rhymes:English/ɑːf/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Old Czech translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Animal foods" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: potale" }, { "ref": "1599, [Thomas] Nashe, Nashes Lenten Stuffe, […], London: […] [Thomas Judson and Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and C[uthbert] B[urby] […], →OCLC, pages 8–9:", "text": "[…] and thence ſprouteth that obſcene appellation of Sarding ſandes, with the draffe of the carterly Hoblobs thereabouts, concoct or diſgeaſt for a ſcripture, verity, when the right chriſtendome of it, is Cerdicke ſands, or Cerdick ſhore, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1805-1814, Dante Alighieri, Henry Francis Cary (translator), The Divine Comedy Canto 18", "text": "A crowd immersed in ordure, that appear'd draff of the human body." } ], "glosses": [ "A byproduct from a grain distillery, often fed to pigs or cattle as part of their ration; often synonymous with brewer's spent grain, sometimes differentiated from it; usually differentiated from potale, at least in technical use, although broad, nontechnical use has often lumped all such byproducts together, especially in the past." ], "links": [ [ "byproduct", "byproduct" ], [ "grain", "grain" ], [ "distillery", "distillery" ], [ "ration", "ration" ], [ "potale", "potale" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dregs" }, { "word": "hogwash" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "wikipedia": [ "brewing#By-products" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɹæf/" }, { "ipa": "/dɹɑːf/" }, { "rhymes": "-æf" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːf" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pomija", "sense": "dregs; the wash given to swine or cows", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "помия" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dregs; the wash given to swine or cows", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "drêche" }, { "code": "zlw-ocs", "lang": "Old Czech", "sense": "dregs; the wash given to swine or cows", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sveřěp" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "dregs; the wash given to swine or cows", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "drank" } ], "word": "draff" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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