"dozo" meaning in All languages combined

See dozo on Wiktionary

Noun [Esperanto]

IPA: [ˈdozo] Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dozo.wav Forms: dozon [accusative, singular], dozoj [plural], dozojn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -ozo Etymology: From English dose, French and Italian dose, German Dosis, Russian до́за (dóza), all from Late Latin dosis, from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”). Compare Portuguese dose, Spanish dosis, Hungarian dózis, Swedish dos. Etymology templates: {{der|eo|en|dose}} English dose, {{der|eo|fr|-}} French, {{der|eo|it|dose}} Italian dose, {{der|eo|de|Dosis}} German Dosis, {{der|eo|ru|до́за}} Russian до́за (dóza), {{der|eo|LL.|dosis}} Late Latin dosis, {{der|eo|grc|δόσις|lit=a giving|t=a portion prescribed}} Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”), {{cog|pt|dose}} Portuguese dose, {{cog|es|dosis}} Spanish dosis, {{cog|hu|dózis}} Hungarian dózis, {{cog|sv|dos}} Swedish dos Head templates: {{eo-head}} dozo (accusative singular dozon, plural dozoj, accusative plural dozojn)
  1. (medicine) dose Categories (topical): Biochemistry, Medicine Derived forms: dozi (english: to dose, measure out), trodozo (english: overdose)
    Sense id: en-dozo-eo-noun-2vgf6WSM Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Topics: medicine, sciences

Noun [Ido]

IPA: /ˈdozo/ Forms: dozi [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Esperanto dozo, English dose, French dose, German Dosis, Italian dose, Russian до́за (dóza), Spanish dosis, from Late Latin dosis, from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”), from δίδωμι (dídōmi, “to give”). Etymology templates: {{bor|io|eo|dozo}} Esperanto dozo, {{bor|io|en|dose}} English dose, {{bor|io|fr|dose}} French dose, {{bor|io|de|Dosis}} German Dosis, {{bor|io|it|dose}} Italian dose, {{bor|io|ru|до́за}} Russian до́за (dóza), {{bor|io|es|dosis}} Spanish dosis, {{io-bor|dose|dose|Dosis|dose|до́за|dosis|eo=dozo|nodot=1}} Borrowed from Esperanto dozo, English dose, French dose, German Dosis, Italian dose, Russian до́за (dóza), Spanish dosis, {{der|io|LL.|dosis}} Late Latin dosis, {{der|io|grc|δόσις|lit=a giving|t=a portion prescribed}} Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”) Head templates: {{head|io|noun|head=}} dozo, {{io-noun|doz}} dozo (plural dozi)
  1. (medicine) dose Categories (topical): Medicine Derived forms: dozigar (english: to put up a dose of, apportion a dose of, dose)
    Sense id: en-dozo-io-noun-2vgf6WSM Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Topics: medicine, sciences

Noun [Kwama]

Head templates: {{head|kmq|noun}} dozo
  1. education, lesson
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "dozo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ido: dozo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ido: dozo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "dose"
      },
      "expansion": "English dose",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "dose"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian dose",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Dosis"
      },
      "expansion": "German Dosis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "до́за"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian до́за (dóza)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "dosis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin dosis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δόσις",
        "lit": "a giving",
        "t": "a portion prescribed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "dose"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese dose",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "dosis"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish dosis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "dózis"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian dózis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dos"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English dose, French and Italian dose, German Dosis, Russian до́за (dóza), all from Late Latin dosis, from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”). Compare Portuguese dose, Spanish dosis, Hungarian dózis, Swedish dos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dozon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dozoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dozojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dozo (accusative singular dozon, plural dozoj, accusative plural dozojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "do‧zo"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "eo:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "eo:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to dose, measure out",
          "word": "dozi"
        },
        {
          "english": "overdose",
          "word": "trodozo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dose"
      ],
      "id": "en-dozo-eo-noun-2vgf6WSM",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "dose",
          "dose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) dose"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dozo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dozo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dozo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dozo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dozo.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdozo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ozo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dozo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "eo",
        "3": "dozo"
      },
      "expansion": "Esperanto dozo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "dose"
      },
      "expansion": "English dose",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "dose"
      },
      "expansion": "French dose",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Dosis"
      },
      "expansion": "German Dosis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "dose"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian dose",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "до́за"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian до́за (dóza)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "dosis"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish dosis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dose",
        "2": "dose",
        "3": "Dosis",
        "4": "dose",
        "5": "до́за",
        "6": "dosis",
        "eo": "dozo",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto dozo, English dose, French dose, German Dosis, Italian dose, Russian до́за (dóza), Spanish dosis",
      "name": "io-bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "dosis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin dosis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δόσις",
        "lit": "a giving",
        "t": "a portion prescribed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto dozo, English dose, French dose, German Dosis, Italian dose, Russian до́за (dóza), Spanish dosis, from Late Latin dosis, from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”), from δίδωμι (dídōmi, “to give”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dozi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dozo",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "doz"
      },
      "expansion": "dozo (plural dozi)",
      "name": "io-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "io",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "io:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to put up a dose of, apportion a dose of, dose",
          "word": "dozigar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dose"
      ],
      "id": "en-dozo-io-noun-2vgf6WSM",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "dose",
          "dose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) dose"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdozo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dozo"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmq",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "dozo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kwama",
  "lang_code": "kmq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kwama entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kwama terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "education, lesson"
      ],
      "id": "en-dozo-kmq-noun--U7KKgQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dozo"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to dose, measure out",
      "word": "dozi"
    },
    {
      "english": "overdose",
      "word": "trodozo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "dozo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ido: dozo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ido: dozo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "dose"
      },
      "expansion": "English dose",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "dose"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian dose",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Dosis"
      },
      "expansion": "German Dosis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "до́за"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian до́за (dóza)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "dosis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin dosis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δόσις",
        "lit": "a giving",
        "t": "a portion prescribed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "dose"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese dose",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "dosis"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish dosis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "dózis"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian dózis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dos"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English dose, French and Italian dose, German Dosis, Russian до́за (dóza), all from Late Latin dosis, from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”). Compare Portuguese dose, Spanish dosis, Hungarian dózis, Swedish dos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dozon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dozoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dozojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dozo (accusative singular dozon, plural dozoj, accusative plural dozojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "do‧zo"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto nouns",
        "Esperanto nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Esperanto terms derived from English",
        "Esperanto terms derived from French",
        "Esperanto terms derived from German",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ozo",
        "eo:Biochemistry",
        "eo:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "dose",
          "dose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) dose"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dozo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dozo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dozo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dozo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dozo.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdozo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ozo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dozo"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to put up a dose of, apportion a dose of, dose",
      "word": "dozigar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "eo",
        "3": "dozo"
      },
      "expansion": "Esperanto dozo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "dose"
      },
      "expansion": "English dose",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "dose"
      },
      "expansion": "French dose",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Dosis"
      },
      "expansion": "German Dosis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "dose"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian dose",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "до́за"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian до́за (dóza)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "dosis"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish dosis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dose",
        "2": "dose",
        "3": "Dosis",
        "4": "dose",
        "5": "до́за",
        "6": "dosis",
        "eo": "dozo",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto dozo, English dose, French dose, German Dosis, Italian dose, Russian до́за (dóza), Spanish dosis",
      "name": "io-bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "dosis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin dosis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δόσις",
        "lit": "a giving",
        "t": "a portion prescribed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto dozo, English dose, French dose, German Dosis, Italian dose, Russian до́за (dóza), Spanish dosis, from Late Latin dosis, from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”), from δίδωμι (dídōmi, “to give”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dozi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dozo",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "doz"
      },
      "expansion": "dozo (plural dozi)",
      "name": "io-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ido lemmas",
        "Ido nouns",
        "Ido terms borrowed from English",
        "Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
        "Ido terms borrowed from French",
        "Ido terms borrowed from German",
        "Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Ido terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Ido terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Ido terms derived from English",
        "Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
        "Ido terms derived from French",
        "Ido terms derived from German",
        "Ido terms derived from Italian",
        "Ido terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Ido terms derived from Russian",
        "Ido terms derived from Spanish",
        "Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "io:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "dose",
          "dose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) dose"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdozo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dozo"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmq",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "dozo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kwama",
  "lang_code": "kmq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kwama entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kwama lemmas",
        "Kwama nouns",
        "Kwama terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "education, lesson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dozo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dozo meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.