"dororban" meaning in All languages combined

See dororban on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Irish]

Etymology: From to- + ro- and probably ·bí (“to exist”). Etymology templates: {{af|sga|to-|ro-}} to- + ro-, {{m|sga|·bí|t=to exist}} ·bí (“to exist”) Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}|prototonic|·torban||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|torbae||{{{2}}}|head=do·rorban}} do·rorban (prototonic ·torban, verbal noun torbae), {{sga-verb|torbae|head=do·rorban|prot=·torban}} do·rorban (prototonic ·torban, verbal noun torbae) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|future_3p_deut=dund·órbiat|future_3p_deut_q=with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>, confusion with <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">do·forban</i>|future_class=i|perfect_3s_deut=do·rorbai|present_3p_deut=du·rorbanat|present_3p_prot=·torbanat|present_3s_deut=do·rorban|present_3s_prot=·torban|present_class=B IV|preterite_class=reduplicated|subjunctive_3s_deut=dom·rorbae|subjunctive_3s_deut_q=with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>|subjunctive_class=a|verbal_noun=torbae}} Forms: do·rorban [canonical], ·torban [prototonic], torbae [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], do·rorban [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], du·rorbanat [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ·torban [indicative, present, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·torbanat [indicative, plural, present, prototonic, third-person], do·rorbai [deuterotonic, perfect, preterite, singular, third-person], dund·órbiat [deuterotonic, future, plural, preterite, third-person], dom·rorbae [deuterotonic, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], torbae [first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular]
  1. to benefit, help
    Sense id: en-dororban-sga-verb-IqSYFPaB Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with dí-, Old Irish terms prefixed with ro-, Old Irish terms prefixed with to- Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with dí-: 87 13 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with ro-: 87 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Old Irish]

Etymology: From dí- + ro- and probably ·bí (“to exist”). Etymology templates: {{af|sga|dí-|ro-}} dí- + ro-, {{m|sga|·bí|t=to exist}} ·bí (“to exist”) Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}|prototonic|·derban||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|derbaid||{{{2}}}|head=do·rorban}} do·rorban (prototonic ·derban, verbal noun derbaid), {{sga-verb|derbaid|head=do·rorban|prot=·derban}} do·rorban (prototonic ·derban, verbal noun derbaid) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|future_1s_deut=do·rorbiu|future_class=i|perfect_3s_deut=do·rorbai|present_3p_deut=do·rorbenat|present_3s_prot=·derban|present_class=B IV|present_ps_deut=do·rorbenar|preterite_class=reduplicated|subjunctive_3s_prot=·derba|subjunctive_class=a|verbal_noun=derbaid}}, {{sga-mutation|r|orban|p=do·}} Forms: do·rorban [canonical], ·derban [prototonic], derbaid [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], do·rorbenat [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, third-person], do·rorbenar [deuterotonic, indicative, passive, present, singular], ·derban [indicative, present, prototonic, singular, third-person], do·rorbai [deuterotonic, perfect, preterite, singular, third-person], do·rorbiu [deuterotonic, first-person, future, preterite, singular], ·derba [present, prototonic, singular, subjunctive, third-person], derbaid [first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], do·rorban [mutation, mutation-radical], also do·rrorban [mutation, mutation-radical], do·rorban [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. to hinder
    Sense id: en-dororban-sga-verb-dUGYAHGv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for dororban meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "ro-"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + ro-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "·bí",
        "t": "to exist"
      },
      "expansion": "·bí (“to exist”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From to- + ro- and probably ·bí (“to exist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do·rorban",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·torban",
      "tags": [
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbae",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·rorban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·rorbanat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·torban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·torbanat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·rorbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dund·órbiat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dom·rorbae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "torbae",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "prototonic",
        "8": "·torban",
        "9": "",
        "head": "do·rorban"
      },
      "expansion": "do·rorban (prototonic ·torban, verbal noun torbae)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torbae",
        "head": "do·rorban",
        "prot": "·torban"
      },
      "expansion": "do·rorban (prototonic ·torban, verbal noun torbae)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_3p_deut": "dund·órbiat",
        "future_3p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">d-</i>, confusion with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">do·forban</i>",
        "future_class": "i",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "do·rorbai",
        "present_3p_deut": "du·rorbanat",
        "present_3p_prot": "·torbanat",
        "present_3s_deut": "do·rorban",
        "present_3s_prot": "·torban",
        "present_class": "B IV",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut": "dom·rorbae",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">m-</i>",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "torbae"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with dí-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to benefit, help"
      ],
      "id": "en-dororban-sga-verb-IqSYFPaB",
      "links": [
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dororban"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "dí-",
        "3": "ro-"
      },
      "expansion": "dí- + ro-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "·bí",
        "t": "to exist"
      },
      "expansion": "·bí (“to exist”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dí- + ro- and probably ·bí (“to exist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do·rorban",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·derban",
      "tags": [
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derbaid",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·rorbenat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·rorbenar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·derban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·rorbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·rorbiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·derba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derbaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·rorban",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also do·rrorban",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·rorban",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "derbaid",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "prototonic",
        "8": "·derban",
        "9": "",
        "head": "do·rorban"
      },
      "expansion": "do·rorban (prototonic ·derban, verbal noun derbaid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derbaid",
        "head": "do·rorban",
        "prot": "·derban"
      },
      "expansion": "do·rorban (prototonic ·derban, verbal noun derbaid)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_1s_deut": "do·rorbiu",
        "future_class": "i",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "do·rorbai",
        "present_3p_deut": "do·rorbenat",
        "present_3s_prot": "·derban",
        "present_class": "B IV",
        "present_ps_deut": "do·rorbenar",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "subjunctive_3s_prot": "·derba",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "derbaid"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "orban",
        "p": "do·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-dororban-sga-verb-dUGYAHGv",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dororban"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
    "Old Irish class B IV present verbs",
    "Old Irish complex verbs",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish i future verbs",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with dí-",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with ro-",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
    "Old Irish verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "to-",
        "3": "ro-"
      },
      "expansion": "to- + ro-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "·bí",
        "t": "to exist"
      },
      "expansion": "·bí (“to exist”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From to- + ro- and probably ·bí (“to exist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do·rorban",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·torban",
      "tags": [
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbae",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·rorban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du·rorbanat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·torban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·torbanat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·rorbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dund·órbiat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dom·rorbae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "torbae",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "prototonic",
        "8": "·torban",
        "9": "",
        "head": "do·rorban"
      },
      "expansion": "do·rorban (prototonic ·torban, verbal noun torbae)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torbae",
        "head": "do·rorban",
        "prot": "·torban"
      },
      "expansion": "do·rorban (prototonic ·torban, verbal noun torbae)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_3p_deut": "dund·órbiat",
        "future_3p_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">d-</i>, confusion with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">do·forban</i>",
        "future_class": "i",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "do·rorbai",
        "present_3p_deut": "du·rorbanat",
        "present_3p_prot": "·torbanat",
        "present_3s_deut": "do·rorban",
        "present_3s_prot": "·torban",
        "present_class": "B IV",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut": "dom·rorbae",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">m-</i>",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "torbae"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to benefit, help"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dororban"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
    "Old Irish class B IV present verbs",
    "Old Irish complex verbs",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish i future verbs",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with dí-",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with ro-",
    "Old Irish verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "dí-",
        "3": "ro-"
      },
      "expansion": "dí- + ro-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "·bí",
        "t": "to exist"
      },
      "expansion": "·bí (“to exist”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dí- + ro- and probably ·bí (“to exist”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do·rorban",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·derban",
      "tags": [
        "prototonic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derbaid",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·rorbenat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·rorbenar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·derban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·rorbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·rorbiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·derba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derbaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·rorban",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also do·rrorban",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·rorban",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "derbaid",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "prototonic",
        "8": "·derban",
        "9": "",
        "head": "do·rorban"
      },
      "expansion": "do·rorban (prototonic ·derban, verbal noun derbaid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derbaid",
        "head": "do·rorban",
        "prot": "·derban"
      },
      "expansion": "do·rorban (prototonic ·derban, verbal noun derbaid)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_1s_deut": "do·rorbiu",
        "future_class": "i",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "do·rorbai",
        "present_3p_deut": "do·rorbenat",
        "present_3s_prot": "·derban",
        "present_class": "B IV",
        "present_ps_deut": "do·rorbenar",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "subjunctive_3s_prot": "·derba",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "derbaid"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "orban",
        "p": "do·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dororban"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.