"dodman" meaning in All languages combined

See dodman on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdɒdmən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈdɑdmən/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dodman.wav [Southern-England] Forms: dodmans [plural], dodmen [plural]
Etymology: Possibly dod (“(archaic) rounded, bare hilltop”) + -man, in the sense of a creature carrying a hill on its back. The word dod is from dod (“to clip, cut or lop off”), from Middle English dodden (“to shave, shear; to trim (a plant); to poll (cattle); to cut off (someone's head)”), from dod, dodde (“measure of grain”), from Old English. The surveyor sense appears to be based on a misconception by English amateur archaeologist and author Alfred Watkins (1855–1935) in his book The Old Straight Track (1925). Etymology templates: {{taxlink|Helix pomatia|species}} Helix pomatia, {{suffix|en|dod|man|t1=(archaic) rounded, bare hilltop}} dod (“(archaic) rounded, bare hilltop”) + -man, {{m|en|dod||to clip, cut or lop off}} dod (“to clip, cut or lop off”), {{der|en|enm|dodden||to shave, shear; to trim (a plant); to poll (cattle); to cut off (someone's head)}} Middle English dodden (“to shave, shear; to trim (a plant); to poll (cattle); to cut off (someone's head)”), {{m|enm|dod}} dod, {{m|enm|dodde||measure of grain}} dodde (“measure of grain”), {{der|en|ang|-}} Old English Head templates: {{en-noun|s|dodmen}} dodman (plural dodmans or dodmen)
  1. A land-based snail. Tags: East-Anglia, dialectal Categories (lifeform): Snails
    Sense id: en-dodman-en-noun-jkl1GLdR Disambiguation of Snails: 48 34 16 2 Categories (other): East Anglian English, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of East Anglian English: 28 18 23 32 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 34 13 43 10
  2. A snail's shell. Tags: East-Anglia, dialectal
    Sense id: en-dodman-en-noun-f4WzFPHb Categories (other): East Anglian English, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of East Anglian English: 28 18 23 32 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 34 13 43 10
  3. Any shellfish which casts its shell, such as a lobster. Tags: East-Anglia, dialectal
    Sense id: en-dodman-en-noun-JVW3IceQ Categories (other): East Anglian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -man Disambiguation of East Anglian English: 28 18 23 32 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 13 43 12 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 34 13 43 10 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -man: 28 16 42 14
  4. (rare, possibly erroneous) A surveyor. Tags: East-Anglia, dialectal, rare
    Sense id: en-dodman-en-noun-j~gFRu-7 Categories (other): East Anglian English Disambiguation of East Anglian English: 28 18 23 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hodmandod

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dodman meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

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  "etymology_text": "Possibly dod (“(archaic) rounded, bare hilltop”) + -man, in the sense of a creature carrying a hill on its back. The word dod is from dod (“to clip, cut or lop off”), from Middle English dodden (“to shave, shear; to trim (a plant); to poll (cattle); to cut off (someone's head)”), from dod, dodde (“measure of grain”), from Old English.\nThe surveyor sense appears to be based on a misconception by English amateur archaeologist and author Alfred Watkins (1855–1935) in his book The Old Straight Track (1925).",
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        {
          "ref": "1674, N[athaniel] Fairfax, S[amuel] P[arker], A Treatise of the Bulk and Selvedge of the World: […], London: Printed for Robert Boulter …, →OCLC, page 125; quoted in John Greaves Nall, “A Glossary of East Anglian Provincialisms. […]”, in An Etymological and Comparative Glossary of the Dialect and Provincialisms of East Anglia, with Illustrations Derived from Native Authors, London: Longmans, Green, Reader & Dyer, 1866, →OCLC, page 542",
          "text": "Dodman […] In that a Snayl or Dodman, which is not only not warm, but to our feeling very cold, is fain to brood its as cold sweaty eggs, nested upon a cold wet earth, bespewing them about with the fuzze of a cold clammy froth, in coldish [d]raughty weather, and all making way to a kind and timely hatching.\nThe page number of the 1674 work is stated in the 1847 quotation below.",
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          "text": "A snail is also called Dodman in Suffolk and Norfolk.]",
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          "ref": "1850 November 14, Charles Dickens, “My ‘First Half’ at Salem House”, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, →OCLC; republished as The Personal History of David Copperfield. … In Three Volumes (Collection of British Authors; 175), Tauchniz edition, volume I, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchniz, 1850, →OCLC, page 144",
          "text": "\"[...] I'm a reg'lar Dodman, I am,\" said Mr. Peggotty, by which he meant snail, and this was his allusion to being slow to go, for he had attempted to go after every sentence, and had somehow or other come back again; \"but I wish you both well, and I wish you happy!\"",
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          "text": "HOD′MANDOD, n., A shell-fish, otherwise called dodman.]",
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          "ref": "1670, Francis Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [Francis Bacon], “Century VIII”, in Sylva Sylvarum, or, A Natural History, in Ten Centuries. […], 9th and last edition, London: Printed by J[ohn] R[edmayne] for William Lee, […], →OCLC, page 154",
          "text": "The Creatures that caſt their Skin are, the Snake, the Viper, the Grashopper, the Lizard, the Silk-worm, &c. Thoſe that caſt their Shell are, the Lobſter, the Crab, the Cra-fish, the Hodmandod or Dodman, the Tortoise, &c. The old Skins are found, but the old Shells never: So as it is like they ſcale off, and crumble away by degrees.",
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          "text": "At Wilmington in Sussex, the Long Man, with his 240 feet length cut into the turf on the hill-side[…], the largest and perhaps the earliest representation of prehistoric man in England, carries two staves. Now the soldier carries but one spear, the shepherd one crook, the pedestrian one staff, the farmer one pike. The surveyor alone carries two rods. The Long Man is the dod-man, the prehistoric surveyor.",
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      "ipa": "/ˈdɒdmən/",
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      "ipa": "/ˈdɑdmən/",
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          "text": "Dodman […] In that a Snayl or Dodman, which is not only not warm, but to our feeling very cold, is fain to brood its as cold sweaty eggs, nested upon a cold wet earth, bespewing them about with the fuzze of a cold clammy froth, in coldish [d]raughty weather, and all making way to a kind and timely hatching.\nThe page number of the 1674 work is stated in the 1847 quotation below.",
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          "text": "A snail is also called Dodman in Suffolk and Norfolk.]",
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          "ref": "1850 November 14, Charles Dickens, “My ‘First Half’ at Salem House”, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, →OCLC; republished as The Personal History of David Copperfield. … In Three Volumes (Collection of British Authors; 175), Tauchniz edition, volume I, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchniz, 1850, →OCLC, page 144",
          "text": "\"[...] I'm a reg'lar Dodman, I am,\" said Mr. Peggotty, by which he meant snail, and this was his allusion to being slow to go, for he had attempted to go after every sentence, and had somehow or other come back again; \"but I wish you both well, and I wish you happy!\"",
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          "text": "HOD′MANDOD, n., A shell-fish, otherwise called dodman.]",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "1670, Francis Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [Francis Bacon], “Century VIII”, in Sylva Sylvarum, or, A Natural History, in Ten Centuries. […], 9th and last edition, London: Printed by J[ohn] R[edmayne] for William Lee, […], →OCLC, page 154",
          "text": "The Creatures that caſt their Skin are, the Snake, the Viper, the Grashopper, the Lizard, the Silk-worm, &c. Thoſe that caſt their Shell are, the Lobſter, the Crab, the Cra-fish, the Hodmandod or Dodman, the Tortoise, &c. The old Skins are found, but the old Shells never: So as it is like they ſcale off, and crumble away by degrees.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
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          "ref": "[1925], Arthur Watkins, “Ley-men”, in The Old Straight Track; Its Mounds, Beacons, Moats, Sites, and Mark Stones, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished London: Head of Zeus, 2014",
          "text": "At Wilmington in Sussex, the Long Man, with his 240 feet length cut into the turf on the hill-side[…], the largest and perhaps the earliest representation of prehistoric man in England, carries two staves. Now the soldier carries but one spear, the shepherd one crook, the pedestrian one staff, the farmer one pike. The surveyor alone carries two rods. The Long Man is the dod-man, the prehistoric surveyor.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
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        "A surveyor."
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          "surveyor"
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      "qualifier": "possibly erroneous",
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        "(rare, possibly erroneous) A surveyor."
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        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɒdmən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑdmən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dodman.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dodman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dodman.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dodman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dodman.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Alfred Watkins",
    "Michael Quinion",
    "Running Press",
    "The Old Straight Track"
  ],
  "word": "dodman"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.