See dlgwš on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-old",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्रिगु",
"3": "",
"4": "needy"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्रिगु (dhrigu, “needy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬌𐬔𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬌𐬔𐬎 (drigu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Iranian *drigu-, from a Proto-Indo-Iranian root shared with Sanskrit ध्रिगु (dhrigu, “needy”), Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬌𐬔𐬎 (drigu), 𐬛𐬭𐬌𐬖𐬎 (driγu, “poor, needy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dlgwštl",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlgwštwm",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬫𐬋𐬱",
"roman": "daryōš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "dlgwštl",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "dlgwštwm",
"tr": "driyōš"
},
"expansion": "dlgwš • (driyōš) (comparative dlgwštl, superlative dlgwštwm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "poverty",
"roman": "driyōšīh",
"word": "dlgwšyh"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mēnōg ī Xrad, chap. 57.22, cited in http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/darvis\nPWB hlt' dlgwštl\npad xrad driyōštar\npoorer in wisdom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor, needy"
],
"id": "en-dlgwš-pal-adj-0ChuPiRT",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"needy",
"needy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dlgwš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "درغوش",
"3": "دریوش",
"4": "درغویش",
"tr": "darğuš, darğôš",
"tr2": "daryuš, daryôš",
"tr3": "darğêš"
},
"expansion": "Persian: درغوش (darğuš, darğôš), دریوش (daryuš, daryôš), درغویش (darğêš)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Persian: درغوش (darğuš, darğôš), دریوش (daryuš, daryôš), درغویش (darğêš) (dialectal), درویش (darviš, darvêš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "дарвеш"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: дарвеш (darveš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: дарвеш (darveš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "دَرْوِيش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: دَرْوِيش (darwīš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: دَرْوِيش (darwīš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տէրվիշ",
"3": "տէվրիշ",
"4": "դա̈վրէշ",
"5": "դա̈րվէշ",
"6": "դա̈րվիշ",
"7": "դէրվիշ",
"8": "դօ̈վրիշ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: տէրվիշ (tērviš), տէվրիշ (tēvriš), դա̈վրէշ (dävrēš), դա̈րվէշ (därvēš), դա̈րվիշ (därviš), դէրվիշ (dērviš), դօ̈վրիշ (dövriš)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in some dialects via Ottoman Turkish"
},
"expansion": "(in some dialects via Ottoman Turkish)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: տէրվիշ (tērviš), տէվրիշ (tēvriš), դա̈վրէշ (dävrēš), դա̈րվէշ (därvēš), դա̈րվիշ (därviš), դէրվիշ (dērviš), դօ̈վրիշ (dövriš) (in some dialects via Ottoman Turkish)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dərviş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dərviş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: dərviş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindi: दरवेश (darveś)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Urdu: درویش (darveś)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "درویش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "derviş"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: درویش (derviş)\nTurkish: derviş\n→ Albanian: dervish\n→ Belarusian: дэ́рвіш (dérviš)\n→ Bulgarian: дерви́ш (dervíš)\n→ Catalan: dervix\n→ Czech: derviš\n→ Danish: dervish\n→ English: dervish\n→ Estonian: derviš\n→ Finnish: dervissi\n→ French: derviche\n→ German: Derwisch\n→ Dutch: derwisj\n→ Greek: δερβίσης (dervísis)\n→ Hungarian: dervis\n→ Italian: derviscio\n→ Lithuanian: dervišas\n→ Macedonian: дервиш (derviš)\n→ Norwegian: dervisj\n→ Polish: derwisz\n→ Portuguese: dervixe\n→ Romanian: derviș\n→ Russian: де́рвиш (dérviš)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: дѐрвӣш\nLatin script: dèrvīš\n→ Slovak: derviš\n→ Slovene: derviš\n→ Spanish: derviche\n→ Swedish: dervisch\n→ Ukrainian: де́рвіш (dérviš)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: درویش (derviş)\nTurkish: derviş\n→ Albanian: dervish\n→ Belarusian: дэ́рвіш (dérviš)\n→ Bulgarian: дерви́ш (dervíš)\n→ Catalan: dervix\n→ Czech: derviš\n→ Danish: dervish\n→ English: dervish\n→ Estonian: derviš\n→ Finnish: dervissi\n→ French: derviche\n→ German: Derwisch\n→ Dutch: derwisj\n→ Greek: δερβίσης (dervísis)\n→ Hungarian: dervis\n→ Italian: derviscio\n→ Lithuanian: dervišas\n→ Macedonian: дервиш (derviš)\n→ Norwegian: dervisj\n→ Polish: derwisz\n→ Portuguese: dervixe\n→ Romanian: derviș\n→ Russian: де́рвиш (dérviš)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: дѐрвӣш\nLatin script: dèrvīš\n→ Slovak: derviš\n→ Slovene: derviš\n→ Spanish: derviche\n→ Swedish: dervisch\n→ Ukrainian: де́рвіш (dérviš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-old",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्रिगु",
"3": "",
"4": "needy"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्रिगु (dhrigu, “needy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬌𐬔𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬌𐬔𐬎 (drigu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Iranian *drigu-, from a Proto-Indo-Iranian root shared with Sanskrit ध्रिगु (dhrigu, “needy”), Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬌𐬔𐬎 (drigu), 𐬛𐬭𐬌𐬖𐬎 (driγu, “poor, needy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬫𐬋𐬱",
"roman": "daryōš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "driyōš"
},
"expansion": "dlgwš • (driyōš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who lives in holy indigence"
],
"id": "en-dlgwš-pal-noun-eSU7-elZ",
"links": [
[
"indigence",
"indigence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dlgwš"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian adjectives",
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "poverty",
"roman": "driyōšīh",
"word": "dlgwšyh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-old",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्रिगु",
"3": "",
"4": "needy"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्रिगु (dhrigu, “needy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬌𐬔𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬌𐬔𐬎 (drigu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Iranian *drigu-, from a Proto-Indo-Iranian root shared with Sanskrit ध्रिगु (dhrigu, “needy”), Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬌𐬔𐬎 (drigu), 𐬛𐬭𐬌𐬖𐬎 (driγu, “poor, needy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dlgwštl",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlgwštwm",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬫𐬋𐬱",
"roman": "daryōš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "dlgwštl",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "dlgwštwm",
"tr": "driyōš"
},
"expansion": "dlgwš • (driyōš) (comparative dlgwštl, superlative dlgwštwm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mēnōg ī Xrad, chap. 57.22, cited in http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/darvis\nPWB hlt' dlgwštl\npad xrad driyōštar\npoorer in wisdom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor, needy"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"needy",
"needy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dlgwš"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian adjectives",
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "درغوش",
"3": "دریوش",
"4": "درغویش",
"tr": "darğuš, darğôš",
"tr2": "daryuš, daryôš",
"tr3": "darğêš"
},
"expansion": "Persian: درغوش (darğuš, darğôš), دریوش (daryuš, daryôš), درغویش (darğêš)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Persian: درغوش (darğuš, darğôš), دریوش (daryuš, daryôš), درغویش (darğêš) (dialectal), درویش (darviš, darvêš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "дарвеш"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: дарвеш (darveš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: дарвеш (darveš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "دَرْوِيش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: دَرْوِيش (darwīš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: دَرْوِيش (darwīš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տէրվիշ",
"3": "տէվրիշ",
"4": "դա̈վրէշ",
"5": "դա̈րվէշ",
"6": "դա̈րվիշ",
"7": "դէրվիշ",
"8": "դօ̈վրիշ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: տէրվիշ (tērviš), տէվրիշ (tēvriš), դա̈վրէշ (dävrēš), դա̈րվէշ (därvēš), դա̈րվիշ (därviš), դէրվիշ (dērviš), դօ̈վրիշ (dövriš)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in some dialects via Ottoman Turkish"
},
"expansion": "(in some dialects via Ottoman Turkish)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: տէրվիշ (tērviš), տէվրիշ (tēvriš), դա̈վրէշ (dävrēš), դա̈րվէշ (därvēš), դա̈րվիշ (därviš), դէրվիշ (dērviš), դօ̈վրիշ (dövriš) (in some dialects via Ottoman Turkish)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dərviş",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dərviş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: dərviş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindi: दरवेश (darveś)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Urdu: درویش (darveś)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "درویش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "derviş"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: درویش (derviş)\nTurkish: derviş\n→ Albanian: dervish\n→ Belarusian: дэ́рвіш (dérviš)\n→ Bulgarian: дерви́ш (dervíš)\n→ Catalan: dervix\n→ Czech: derviš\n→ Danish: dervish\n→ English: dervish\n→ Estonian: derviš\n→ Finnish: dervissi\n→ French: derviche\n→ German: Derwisch\n→ Dutch: derwisj\n→ Greek: δερβίσης (dervísis)\n→ Hungarian: dervis\n→ Italian: derviscio\n→ Lithuanian: dervišas\n→ Macedonian: дервиш (derviš)\n→ Norwegian: dervisj\n→ Polish: derwisz\n→ Portuguese: dervixe\n→ Romanian: derviș\n→ Russian: де́рвиш (dérviš)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: дѐрвӣш\nLatin script: dèrvīš\n→ Slovak: derviš\n→ Slovene: derviš\n→ Spanish: derviche\n→ Swedish: dervisch\n→ Ukrainian: де́рвіш (dérviš)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: درویش (derviş)\nTurkish: derviş\n→ Albanian: dervish\n→ Belarusian: дэ́рвіш (dérviš)\n→ Bulgarian: дерви́ш (dervíš)\n→ Catalan: dervix\n→ Czech: derviš\n→ Danish: dervish\n→ English: dervish\n→ Estonian: derviš\n→ Finnish: dervissi\n→ French: derviche\n→ German: Derwisch\n→ Dutch: derwisj\n→ Greek: δερβίσης (dervísis)\n→ Hungarian: dervis\n→ Italian: derviscio\n→ Lithuanian: dervišas\n→ Macedonian: дервиш (derviš)\n→ Norwegian: dervisj\n→ Polish: derwisz\n→ Portuguese: dervixe\n→ Romanian: derviș\n→ Russian: де́рвиш (dérviš)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: дѐрвӣш\nLatin script: dèrvīš\n→ Slovak: derviš\n→ Slovene: derviš\n→ Spanish: derviche\n→ Swedish: dervisch\n→ Ukrainian: де́рвіш (dérviš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-old",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्रिगु",
"3": "",
"4": "needy"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्रिगु (dhrigu, “needy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬌𐬔𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬌𐬔𐬎 (drigu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Iranian *drigu-, from a Proto-Indo-Iranian root shared with Sanskrit ध्रिगु (dhrigu, “needy”), Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬌𐬔𐬎 (drigu), 𐬛𐬭𐬌𐬖𐬎 (driγu, “poor, needy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬫𐬋𐬱",
"roman": "daryōš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "driyōš"
},
"expansion": "dlgwš • (driyōš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one who lives in holy indigence"
],
"links": [
[
"indigence",
"indigence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dlgwš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dlgwš meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: driyōš",
"path": [
"dlgwš"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dlgwš",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: driyōš",
"path": [
"dlgwš"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dlgwš",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.