See disobedience on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for disobedience meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "obedience"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desobedience"
},
"expansion": "Old French desobedience",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "unhīersumnes"
},
"expansion": "Old English unhīersumnes",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Old French desobedience. Displaced native Old English unhīersumnes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disobediences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "disobedience (countable and uncountable, plural disobediences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "civil disobedience"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The teacher complained of the child's disobedience."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refusal to obey."
],
"id": "en-disobedience-en-noun-ibqGIKA4",
"links": [
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "disobedient"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contumacy"
},
{
"word": "rebellion"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiṣyān",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِصْيَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anhnazandutʻyun",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "անհնազանդություն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njepaslušénstva",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "непаслушэ́нства"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njepadparádkavannje",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "непадпара́дкаванне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njepasluxmjánascʹ",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "непаслухмя́насць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neposlušanie",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "непослушание"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepodčinenie",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "неподчинение"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "njeposlux",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "нєпослух"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desobediència"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "paglapas"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "不服從"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùfúcóng",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "不服从"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neposlušnost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vzdor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ulydighed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ongehoorzaamheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "malobeemo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ólýdni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "tottelemattomuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "désobéissance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ungehorsam"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ufarhauseins",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anypakoḯ",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανυπακοή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parakoḗ",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρακοή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apeítheia",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀπείθεια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "y-tziut",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "אי-ציות"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "engedetlenség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "engedetlenkedés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aimhriar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anumhlaíocht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doriarthacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "easumhlaíocht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "míréir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disobbedienza"
},
{
"alt": "ふふくじゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fufukujū",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "不服従"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulbokjong",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "불복종"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nepaklausība"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "anusaraṇakkēṭŭ",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "അനുസരണക്കേട്"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "jeagohisvuohta"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "ulydighet"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unhīersumnes"
},
{
"code": "gmq-osw",
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ōlyþna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nieposłuszeństwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desobediência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepovinovénije",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "неповинове́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neposlušánije",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "непослуша́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepodčinénije",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "неподчине́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eas-ùmhlachd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desobediencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "olydnad"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "pagsuway"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nepokóra",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непоко́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nepokírnistʹ",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непокі́рність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nesluxnjánistʹ",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неслухня́ність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nepóslux",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непо́слух"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "njeposłušnosć"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nāfarmāṉbardārī",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نافَرْمان٘بَرْداری"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪs.əˈbiː.dɪəns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disobedience.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disobedience.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disobedience.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disobedience.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disobedience.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "disobedience"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "obedience"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "civil disobedience"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desobedience"
},
"expansion": "Old French desobedience",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "unhīersumnes"
},
"expansion": "Old English unhīersumnes",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Old French desobedience. Displaced native Old English unhīersumnes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disobediences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "disobedience (countable and uncountable, plural disobediences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "disobedient"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The teacher complained of the child's disobedience."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refusal to obey."
],
"links": [
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪs.əˈbiː.dɪəns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disobedience.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disobedience.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disobedience.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disobedience.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disobedience.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contumacy"
},
{
"word": "rebellion"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕiṣyān",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِصْيَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anhnazandutʻyun",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "անհնազանդություն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njepaslušénstva",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "непаслушэ́нства"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njepadparádkavannje",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "непадпара́дкаванне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njepasluxmjánascʹ",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "непаслухмя́насць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neposlušanie",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "непослушание"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepodčinenie",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "неподчинение"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "njeposlux",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "нєпослух"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desobediència"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "paglapas"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "不服從"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùfúcóng",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "不服从"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neposlušnost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vzdor"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ulydighed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ongehoorzaamheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "malobeemo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ólýdni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "tottelemattomuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "désobéissance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ungehorsam"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ufarhauseins",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anypakoḯ",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανυπακοή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parakoḗ",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρακοή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apeítheia",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀπείθεια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "y-tziut",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "אי-ציות"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "engedetlenség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "engedetlenkedés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aimhriar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anumhlaíocht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doriarthacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "easumhlaíocht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "míréir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disobbedienza"
},
{
"alt": "ふふくじゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fufukujū",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "不服従"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulbokjong",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "불복종"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nepaklausība"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "anusaraṇakkēṭŭ",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "അനുസരണക്കേട്"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "jeagohisvuohta"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "ulydighet"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unhīersumnes"
},
{
"code": "gmq-osw",
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ōlyþna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nieposłuszeństwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desobediência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepovinovénije",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "неповинове́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neposlušánije",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "непослуша́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepodčinénije",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "неподчине́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eas-ùmhlachd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desobediencia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "olydnad"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"word": "pagsuway"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nepokóra",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непоко́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nepokírnistʹ",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непокі́рність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nesluxnjánistʹ",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неслухня́ність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nepóslux",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непо́слух"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "njeposłušnosć"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nāfarmāṉbardārī",
"sense": "refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نافَرْمان٘بَرْداری"
}
],
"word": "disobedience"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.