See disinfect on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for disinfect meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis",
"3": "infect"
},
"expansion": "dis- + infect",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "desinfecter"
},
"expansion": "Middle French desinfecter",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English dis- + infect, from Middle French desinfecter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disinfects",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disinfecting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disinfected",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disinfected",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "disinfect (third-person singular simple present disinfects, present participle disinfecting, simple past and past participle disinfected)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with dis-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "en:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "disinfectant"
},
{
"word": "disinfection"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 November 4, Paul Bigland, “At no point have I felt unsafe...”, in Rail, page 47",
"text": "An on-board cleaner passes through, disinfecting every grabrail and handhold as they pass.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sterilize by the use of cleaning agent."
],
"id": "en-disinfect-en-verb-OyQjIA9d",
"links": [
[
"sterilize",
"sterilize"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dezinficýravacʹ",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дэзінфіцы́раваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pradezinficýravacʹ",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прадэзінфіцы́раваць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dezinfekciram",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "дезинфекцирам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezzarazjavam",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "обеззаразявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinfectar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāodú",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "消毒"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinficere"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "antisepsi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinfekti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinfioida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "désinfecter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinfectar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinfizieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apolymaíno",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "απολυμαίνω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khité",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "חיטא \\ חִטֵּא"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "fertőtlenít"
},
{
"alt": "しょうどくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōdoku suru",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "消毒する"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinfizéieren"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "nyahjangkit"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "nyahkuman"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaldvargüjžüülex",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "халдваргүйжүүлэх"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ariutgax",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ариутгах"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qaldaburigüyiǰigülkü",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ariɣudqaqu",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "d'sînfecter"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinfisere"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinfectar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "dezynfekować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "odkażać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinfetar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dezinficírovatʹ",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезинфици́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obezzaráživatʹ",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обеззара́живать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obezzarázitʹ",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обеззара́зить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinfectar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinfektera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dezinfikuváty",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезінфікува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prodezinfikuváty",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продезінфікува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znezarážuvaty",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "знезара́жувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znezarázyty",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "знезара́зити"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "sänäfätön"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪs.ɪnˈfɛkt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disinfect.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disinfect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disinfect.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disinfect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disinfect.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "disinfect"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "disinfectant"
},
{
"word": "disinfection"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dis",
"3": "infect"
},
"expansion": "dis- + infect",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "desinfecter"
},
"expansion": "Middle French desinfecter",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English dis- + infect, from Middle French desinfecter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "disinfects",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "disinfecting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disinfected",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disinfected",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "disinfect (third-person singular simple present disinfects, present participle disinfecting, simple past and past participle disinfected)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms prefixed with dis-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛkt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛkt/3 syllables",
"en:Hygiene"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 November 4, Paul Bigland, “At no point have I felt unsafe...”, in Rail, page 47",
"text": "An on-board cleaner passes through, disinfecting every grabrail and handhold as they pass.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sterilize by the use of cleaning agent."
],
"links": [
[
"sterilize",
"sterilize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪs.ɪnˈfɛkt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disinfect.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disinfect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disinfect.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disinfect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-disinfect.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dezinficýravacʹ",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дэзінфіцы́раваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pradezinficýravacʹ",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прадэзінфіцы́раваць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dezinfekciram",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "дезинфекцирам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezzarazjavam",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "обеззаразявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinfectar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāodú",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "消毒"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinficere"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "antisepsi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinfekti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinfioida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "désinfecter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinfectar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinfizieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apolymaíno",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "απολυμαίνω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khité",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "חיטא \\ חִטֵּא"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "fertőtlenít"
},
{
"alt": "しょうどくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōdoku suru",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "消毒する"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinfizéieren"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "nyahjangkit"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "nyahkuman"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaldvargüjžüülex",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "халдваргүйжүүлэх"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ariutgax",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ариутгах"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qaldaburigüyiǰigülkü",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ariɣudqaqu",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "d'sînfecter"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinfisere"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinfectar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "dezynfekować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "odkażać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinfetar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dezinficírovatʹ",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезинфици́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obezzaráživatʹ",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обеззара́живать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obezzarázitʹ",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обеззара́зить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinfectar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "desinfektera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dezinfikuváty",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дезінфікува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prodezinfikuváty",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "продезінфікува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znezarážuvaty",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "знезара́жувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znezarázyty",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "знезара́зити"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "sterilize by the use of cleaning agent",
"word": "sänäfätön"
}
],
"word": "disinfect"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.