"disfluency" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dis",
        "3": "fluency"
      },
      "expansion": "dis- + fluency",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "dis- + fluency",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "disfluencies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "disfluency (countable and uncountable, plural disfluencies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with dis-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "speech disfluency"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007 August 24, William Grimes, “Uh, Lead My Rips: No More Bloopers”, in New York Times",
          "text": "To the long list of everyday afflictions that includes dry, itchy skin and restless leg syndrome, add another: speech disfluency.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Donald K. Routh, Judy Lynne Perlman, “The Clinical Uses of Punishment: Bane or Boon?”, in Donald K. Routh, editor, Learning, Speech, and the Complex Effects of Punishment, page 198",
          "text": "Siegel considered at some length, without resolving it, the apparent paradox between traditional views of stuttering and modern demonstrations that punishment (i.e. contingent aversive stimulation) tends to decrease disfluency.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, Simon Williams, Disfluency and Proficiency in Second Language Speech Production, Springer Nature, page 1",
          "text": "Disfluency is a relatively recent construct. Not until the last century did fluency with the specific meaning of ease of speaking become a subject of widespread interest; and only in the mid-twentieth century did its corollary, the absence of such a facility, become the focus of systematic empirical study.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lack of fluency in speech; any of various breaks, irregularities, and non-lexical vocables that occur within otherwise fluent speech."
      ],
      "id": "en-disfluency-en-noun-gjitSx-v",
      "links": [
        [
          "fluency",
          "fluency"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "lexical",
          "lexical"
        ],
        [
          "vocable",
          "vocable"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "disfluent"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dysfluency"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "speech disfluency"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪsflʊənsi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪsˈfluːənsi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "disfluency"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "speech disfluency"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dis",
        "3": "fluency"
      },
      "expansion": "dis- + fluency",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "dis- + fluency",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "disfluencies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "disfluency (countable and uncountable, plural disfluencies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "disfluent"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with dis-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007 August 24, William Grimes, “Uh, Lead My Rips: No More Bloopers”, in New York Times",
          "text": "To the long list of everyday afflictions that includes dry, itchy skin and restless leg syndrome, add another: speech disfluency.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Donald K. Routh, Judy Lynne Perlman, “The Clinical Uses of Punishment: Bane or Boon?”, in Donald K. Routh, editor, Learning, Speech, and the Complex Effects of Punishment, page 198",
          "text": "Siegel considered at some length, without resolving it, the apparent paradox between traditional views of stuttering and modern demonstrations that punishment (i.e. contingent aversive stimulation) tends to decrease disfluency.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022, Simon Williams, Disfluency and Proficiency in Second Language Speech Production, Springer Nature, page 1",
          "text": "Disfluency is a relatively recent construct. Not until the last century did fluency with the specific meaning of ease of speaking become a subject of widespread interest; and only in the mid-twentieth century did its corollary, the absence of such a facility, become the focus of systematic empirical study.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lack of fluency in speech; any of various breaks, irregularities, and non-lexical vocables that occur within otherwise fluent speech."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fluency",
          "fluency"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "lexical",
          "lexical"
        ],
        [
          "vocable",
          "vocable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "speech disfluency"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɪsflʊənsi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪsˈfluːənsi/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dysfluency"
    }
  ],
  "word": "disfluency"
}