"direct action" meaning in All languages combined

See direct action on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: en-us-direct action.ogg Forms: direct actions [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} direct action (usually uncountable, plural direct actions)
  1. A form of political activism in which participants act directly, ignoring established political procedures. It may take the form of strikes, workplace occupations, sabotage, sit-ins, squatting, revolutionary/guerrilla warfare, demonstrations, vandalism or graffiti. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (form of activism): ekintza zuzena (Basque), suora toiminta (Finnish), action directe [feminine] (French), direkte Aktion [feminine] (German), azione diretta [feminine] (Italian), acción directa [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-direct_action-en-noun-y3YfbsDx Disambiguation of 'form of activism': 100 0
  2. (military) Small-scale raids, ambushes, sabotage, etc. carried out by the military. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Military, Politics
    Sense id: en-direct_action-en-noun-D6dH9Ciw Disambiguation of Politics: 13 87 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 28 72 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: direct actionist, direct activist

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "direct actions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "direct actionist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "direct activist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1912, Voltairine de Cleyre, Direct Action:",
          "text": "Or there are those who believe that in general the wisest way for people to get what they want is by the indirect method of voting into power some one who will make what they want legal; yet who all the same will occasionally under exceptional conditions advise a strike; and a strike, as I have said, is direct action.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, David Graeber, Direct Action: An Ethnography, AK Press, →ISBN, page 203:",
          "text": "It should be easy enough to see why anarchists have always been drawn to direct action.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of political activism in which participants act directly, ignoring established political procedures. It may take the form of strikes, workplace occupations, sabotage, sit-ins, squatting, revolutionary/guerrilla warfare, demonstrations, vandalism or graffiti."
      ],
      "id": "en-direct_action-en-noun-y3YfbsDx",
      "links": [
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          "activism",
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          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "sabotage",
          "sabotage"
        ],
        [
          "sit-in",
          "sit-in"
        ],
        [
          "guerrilla warfare",
          "guerrilla warfare"
        ],
        [
          "demonstration",
          "demonstration"
        ],
        [
          "vandalism",
          "vandalism"
        ],
        [
          "graffiti",
          "graffiti"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "form of activism",
          "word": "ekintza zuzena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "form of activism",
          "word": "suora toiminta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "form of activism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "action directe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "form of activism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "direkte Aktion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "form of activism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "azione diretta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "form of activism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acción directa"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Small-scale raids, ambushes, sabotage, etc. carried out by the military."
      ],
      "id": "en-direct_action-en-noun-D6dH9Ciw",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "Small-scale",
          "small-scale#English"
        ],
        [
          "raid",
          "raid"
        ],
        [
          "ambush",
          "ambush"
        ],
        [
          "sabotage",
          "sabotage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) Small-scale raids, ambushes, sabotage, etc. carried out by the military."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
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  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "en-us-direct action.ogg",
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  "wikipedia": [
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  "word": "direct action"
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{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
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    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Politics"
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      "word": "direct actionist"
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    {
      "word": "direct activist"
    }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1912, Voltairine de Cleyre, Direct Action:",
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          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "2009, David Graeber, Direct Action: An Ethnography, AK Press, →ISBN, page 203:",
          "text": "It should be easy enough to see why anarchists have always been drawn to direct action.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of political activism in which participants act directly, ignoring established political procedures. It may take the form of strikes, workplace occupations, sabotage, sit-ins, squatting, revolutionary/guerrilla warfare, demonstrations, vandalism or graffiti."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "sabotage",
          "sabotage"
        ],
        [
          "sit-in",
          "sit-in"
        ],
        [
          "guerrilla warfare",
          "guerrilla warfare"
        ],
        [
          "demonstration",
          "demonstration"
        ],
        [
          "vandalism",
          "vandalism"
        ],
        [
          "graffiti",
          "graffiti"
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      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
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      "glosses": [
        "Small-scale raids, ambushes, sabotage, etc. carried out by the military."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "Small-scale",
          "small-scale#English"
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          "raid",
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        ],
        [
          "ambush",
          "ambush"
        ],
        [
          "sabotage",
          "sabotage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) Small-scale raids, ambushes, sabotage, etc. carried out by the military."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-direct_action.ogg"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "form of activism",
      "word": "ekintza zuzena"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "form of activism",
      "word": "suora toiminta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "form of activism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "action directe"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "form of activism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "direkte Aktion"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "form of activism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "azione diretta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "form of activism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acción directa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "direct action"
  ],
  "word": "direct action"
}

Download raw JSONL data for direct action meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.