See diphenhydramine on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "diphenyl", "3": "benzhydryl", "4": "-amine", "alt1": "diphen(yl)", "alt2": "(benz)hydr(yl)" }, "expansion": "diphen(yl) + (benz)hydr(yl) + -amine", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From diphen(yl) + (benz)hydr(yl) + -amine.", "forms": [ { "form": "diphenhydramines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "diphenhydramine (countable and uncountable, plural diphenhydramines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -amine", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pharmaceutical drugs", "orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs", "parents": [ "Drugs", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Diphenhydramine is a convenient and cheap antihistamine for use, but there are other drugs that do not make the user tired.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An antihistamine and anticholinergic drug that blocks the effect of histamine at H₁ receptor sites, relieving allergy symptoms. It also reduces smooth muscle contraction, increases heart rate, and sedates the user by blocking muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs)." ], "id": "en-diphenhydramine-en-noun-Tb~HMGjj", "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "antihistamine", "antihistamine" ], [ "anticholinergic", "anticholinergic" ], [ "histamine", "histamine" ], [ "allergy", "allergy" ], [ "smooth muscle", "smooth muscle" ], [ "contraction", "contraction" ], [ "heart rate", "heart rate" ], [ "sedate", "sedate" ], [ "muscarinic", "muscarinic" ], [ "acetylcholine receptor", "acetylcholine receptor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) An antihistamine and anticholinergic drug that blocks the effect of histamine at H₁ receptor sites, relieving allergy symptoms. It also reduces smooth muscle contraction, increases heart rate, and sedates the user by blocking muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ZzzQuil" }, { "word": "Benadryl" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "běnhǎilāmíng", "sense": "antihistamine and sedative drug", "word": "苯海拉明" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "antihistamine and sedative drug", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "difenhydramin" } ], "wikipedia": [ "diphenhydramine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌdʌɪ.fɛnˈhʌɪ.dɹəm.iːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌdaɪˌfɛnˈhaɪ.dɹəˌmiːn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "diphenhydramine" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "diphenyl", "3": "benzhydryl", "4": "-amine", "alt1": "diphen(yl)", "alt2": "(benz)hydr(yl)" }, "expansion": "diphen(yl) + (benz)hydr(yl) + -amine", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From diphen(yl) + (benz)hydr(yl) + -amine.", "forms": [ { "form": "diphenhydramines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "diphenhydramine (countable and uncountable, plural diphenhydramines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -amine", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "en:Pharmaceutical drugs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Diphenhydramine is a convenient and cheap antihistamine for use, but there are other drugs that do not make the user tired.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An antihistamine and anticholinergic drug that blocks the effect of histamine at H₁ receptor sites, relieving allergy symptoms. It also reduces smooth muscle contraction, increases heart rate, and sedates the user by blocking muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs)." ], "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "antihistamine", "antihistamine" ], [ "anticholinergic", "anticholinergic" ], [ "histamine", "histamine" ], [ "allergy", "allergy" ], [ "smooth muscle", "smooth muscle" ], [ "contraction", "contraction" ], [ "heart rate", "heart rate" ], [ "sedate", "sedate" ], [ "muscarinic", "muscarinic" ], [ "acetylcholine receptor", "acetylcholine receptor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) An antihistamine and anticholinergic drug that blocks the effect of histamine at H₁ receptor sites, relieving allergy symptoms. It also reduces smooth muscle contraction, increases heart rate, and sedates the user by blocking muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ZzzQuil" }, { "word": "Benadryl" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "diphenhydramine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌdʌɪ.fɛnˈhʌɪ.dɹəm.iːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌdaɪˌfɛnˈhaɪ.dɹəˌmiːn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "běnhǎilāmíng", "sense": "antihistamine and sedative drug", "word": "苯海拉明" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "antihistamine and sedative drug", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "difenhydramin" } ], "word": "diphenhydramine" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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