See didukh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uk",
"3": "діду́х",
"4": "",
"5": "grandfather spirit"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian діду́х (didúx, “grandfather spirit”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian діду́х (didúx, “grandfather spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "didukhs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "didukhy",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "didukhy"
},
"expansion": "didukh (plural didukhs or didukhy)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "en:Christmas",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
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{
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"orig": "en:Ukraine",
"parents": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Jo Marie Powers, “Ukrainian-Canadian Breads: Shape, Symbolism and Spirituality”, in Harlan Walker, editor, Look and Feel: Studies in Texture, Appearance and Incidental Characteristics of Food, page 150:",
"text": "Before the meal begins the head of the household brings in a sheaf of wheat called the Didukh (from grandfather), a symbol of good harvest, which is usually placed in front of an icon.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Ann Ball, Catholic Traditions in the Garden, page 79:",
"text": "The didukh is a sheaf of grain made from the best wheat or grain of the field. It is decorated with flowers, ribbons, a small wreath of sweet basil and other herbs, or an embroidered towel. At Christmas, the didukh is carried into the home amid traditional greetings of \"Christ is born!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, William D. Crump, The Christmas Encyclopedia, 3rd edition, Ukraine, page 420:",
"text": "The spirits of all family members, living and dead, are believed to reside in the didukh, which also symbolizes eternal life through Christ, the fertility of the land, and bread as the staff of life.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Ukrainian Christmas decoration representing an offering of the best of the harvest, and consisting of wheat ears or stalks tied up with colorful threads."
],
"id": "en-didukh-en-noun-EQ~aQBEb",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diduch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzidúx",
"sense": "a Ukrainian Christmas sheaf of wheat used in rituals around Christmas and Epiphany traditionally believed to contain ancestor spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзіду́х"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Ukrainian Christmas sheaf of wheat used in rituals around Christmas and Epiphany traditionally believed to contain ancestor spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diduch"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "didúx",
"sense": "a Ukrainian Christmas sheaf of wheat used in rituals around Christmas and Epiphany traditionally believed to contain ancestor spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "диду́х"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "didúx",
"sense": "a Ukrainian Christmas sheaf of wheat used in rituals around Christmas and Epiphany traditionally believed to contain ancestor spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "діду́х"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"didukh"
]
}
],
"word": "didukh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "uk",
"3": "діду́х",
"4": "",
"5": "grandfather spirit"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian діду́х (didúx, “grandfather spirit”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian діду́х (didúx, “grandfather spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "didukhs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "didukhy",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "s",
"2": "didukhy"
},
"expansion": "didukh (plural didukhs or didukhy)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"English terms derived from Ukrainian",
"English terms with quotations",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Jo Marie Powers, “Ukrainian-Canadian Breads: Shape, Symbolism and Spirituality”, in Harlan Walker, editor, Look and Feel: Studies in Texture, Appearance and Incidental Characteristics of Food, page 150:",
"text": "Before the meal begins the head of the household brings in a sheaf of wheat called the Didukh (from grandfather), a symbol of good harvest, which is usually placed in front of an icon.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Ann Ball, Catholic Traditions in the Garden, page 79:",
"text": "The didukh is a sheaf of grain made from the best wheat or grain of the field. It is decorated with flowers, ribbons, a small wreath of sweet basil and other herbs, or an embroidered towel. At Christmas, the didukh is carried into the home amid traditional greetings of \"Christ is born!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, William D. Crump, The Christmas Encyclopedia, 3rd edition, Ukraine, page 420:",
"text": "The spirits of all family members, living and dead, are believed to reside in the didukh, which also symbolizes eternal life through Christ, the fertility of the land, and bread as the staff of life.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Ukrainian Christmas decoration representing an offering of the best of the harvest, and consisting of wheat ears or stalks tied up with colorful threads."
],
"wikipedia": [
"didukh"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diduch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzidúx",
"sense": "a Ukrainian Christmas sheaf of wheat used in rituals around Christmas and Epiphany traditionally believed to contain ancestor spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзіду́х"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Ukrainian Christmas sheaf of wheat used in rituals around Christmas and Epiphany traditionally believed to contain ancestor spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diduch"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "didúx",
"sense": "a Ukrainian Christmas sheaf of wheat used in rituals around Christmas and Epiphany traditionally believed to contain ancestor spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "диду́х"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "didúx",
"sense": "a Ukrainian Christmas sheaf of wheat used in rituals around Christmas and Epiphany traditionally believed to contain ancestor spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "діду́х"
}
],
"word": "didukh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for didukh meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.