See dician on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dician meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bedīcian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*dīcgian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dīcung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġedīcian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dyken",
"3": "dychen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dyken, dychen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*dīċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dīċan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dich"
},
"expansion": "dich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dych",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "dych (“ditch”, noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dychen from Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">*dīċan</i> and/or influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">dich</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">dych</i> (“ditch”, noun)"
},
"expansion": "(dychen from Old English *dīċan and/or influenced by dich, dych (“ditch”, noun))",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dyken, dychen (dychen from Old English *dīċan and/or influenced by dich, dych (“ditch”, noun))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dike",
"3": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "English: dike, ditch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dike, ditch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dike",
"3": "dyke",
"4": "dich",
"5": "dych"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dike, dyke, dich, dych",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dike, dyke, dich, dych"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "diggen",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle English: diggen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "",
"3": "*dīcgian"
},
"expansion": "*dīcgian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">*dīcgian</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *dīcgian)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle English: diggen (< *dīcgian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dig"
},
"expansion": "English: dig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dig"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dīkōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dīkōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dīk"
},
"expansion": "*dīk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dīkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dīkaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dīkōn, from *dīk, from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīcian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dīciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dīciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīciġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dīciende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedīcod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "dīcian"
},
"expansion": "dīcian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dīcian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dīc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*dīċan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġedīċan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bank or mound earth; build a dike"
],
"id": "en-dician-ang-verb-oYxtLUG2",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"dike",
"dike"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig a ditch"
],
"id": "en-dician-ang-verb-sxhx3-dB",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiː.ki.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "dician"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedīcian"
},
{
"word": "*dīcgian"
},
{
"word": "dīcung"
},
{
"word": "ġedīcian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dyken",
"3": "dychen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: dyken, dychen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*dīċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dīċan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dich"
},
"expansion": "dich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dych",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "dych (“ditch”, noun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dychen from Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">*dīċan</i> and/or influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">dich</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">dych</i> (“ditch”, noun)"
},
"expansion": "(dychen from Old English *dīċan and/or influenced by dich, dych (“ditch”, noun))",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: dyken, dychen (dychen from Old English *dīċan and/or influenced by dich, dych (“ditch”, noun))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dike",
"3": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "English: dike, ditch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dike, ditch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dike",
"3": "dyke",
"4": "dich",
"5": "dych"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dike, dyke, dich, dych",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dike, dyke, dich, dych"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "diggen",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle English: diggen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "",
"3": "*dīcgian"
},
"expansion": "*dīcgian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">*dīcgian</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *dīcgian)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle English: diggen (< *dīcgian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dig"
},
"expansion": "English: dig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dig"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dīkōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dīkōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dīk"
},
"expansion": "*dīk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dīkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dīkaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dīkōn, from *dīk, from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīcian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dīciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dīciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīciġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dīca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dīciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dīciende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dīcod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedīcod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "dīcian"
},
"expansion": "dīcian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dīcian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dīc"
},
{
"word": "*dīċan"
},
{
"word": "ġedīċan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bank or mound earth; build a dike"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"dike",
"dike"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dig a ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiː.ki.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "dician"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.