See devolution on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for devolution meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "dévolution"
},
"expansion": "Middle French dévolution",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "devolutio",
"4": "devolutio, devolutionis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin devolutio, devolutionis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "devolvo"
},
"expansion": "Latin devolvo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French dévolution, from Medieval Latin devolutio, devolutionis, from Latin devolvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "devolutions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "devolution (plural devolutions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "devolve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 18 1 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rolling down."
],
"id": "en-devolution-en-noun-en:rolling",
"links": [
[
"rolling",
"rolling"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:rolling"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 9 0 9 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a rolling down",
"word": "neergang"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 0 9 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a rolling down",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dévolution"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 9 0 9 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skátyvanije",
"sense": "a rolling down",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ска́тывание"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A descent, especially one that passes through a series of revolutions, or by succession"
],
"id": "en-devolution-en-noun-en:descent",
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:descent"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 84 5 3 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "devoljúcija",
"sense": "a descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "деволю́ция"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The transference of a right to a successor, or of a power from one body to another."
],
"id": "en-devolution-en-noun-en:law",
"links": [
[
"transference",
"transference"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"successor",
"successor"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is quite disheartening to witness the devolution of our nation's political discourse over the past several years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 186",
"text": "He is the place where the devolution from Heaven and the evolution from earth meet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Degeneration (as opposed to evolution)."
],
"id": "en-devolution-en-noun-en:pejorative",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Degeneration",
"degeneration"
],
[
"evolution",
"evolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Degeneration (as opposed to evolution)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:pejorative"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Bokmål",
"sense": "a degeneration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedgang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "en:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The question of whether England should receive devolution like Scotland and Wales have has dogged British politics for years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 November 4, Philip Haigh, “Cracks and divisions over funding for public transport”, in Rail, page 55",
"text": "Governments like devolution because it gives ministers someone else to blame for problems.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Otto English, Fake History, page 179",
"text": "By the 1974 general election, the Scottish National Party (SNP) were polling at 30% and there were growing calls for devolution.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The transfer of some powers and the delegation of some functions from a central government to local government (e.g. from the U.K. parliament to Scottish parliament and Welsh assembly)."
],
"id": "en-devolution-en-noun-en:government",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"delegation",
"delegation"
],
[
"U.K",
"UK"
],
[
"Scottish",
"Scottish"
],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
],
[
"Welsh",
"Welsh"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) The transfer of some powers and the delegation of some functions from a central government to local government (e.g. from the U.K. parliament to Scottish parliament and Welsh assembly)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:government"
],
"topics": [
"government"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 37 0 63",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a transfer of power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dezentralisierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 37 0 63",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a transfer of power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Machtübertragung auf Landesteile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 37 0 63",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a transfer of power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 37 0 63",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a transfer of power",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hjemfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 37 0 63",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a transfer of power",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "overføring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 37 0 63",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a transfer of power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dewolucja"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diːvəˈluːʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-devolution.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-devolution.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-devolution.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"devolution"
],
"word": "devolution"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːʃən",
"Rhymes:English/uːʃən/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "dévolution"
},
"expansion": "Middle French dévolution",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "devolutio",
"4": "devolutio, devolutionis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin devolutio, devolutionis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "devolvo"
},
"expansion": "Latin devolvo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French dévolution, from Medieval Latin devolutio, devolutionis, from Latin devolvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "devolutions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "devolution (plural devolutions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "devolve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A rolling down."
],
"links": [
[
"rolling",
"rolling"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:rolling"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A descent, especially one that passes through a series of revolutions, or by succession"
],
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:descent"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The transference of a right to a successor, or of a power from one body to another."
],
"links": [
[
"transference",
"transference"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"successor",
"successor"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is quite disheartening to witness the devolution of our nation's political discourse over the past several years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 186",
"text": "He is the place where the devolution from Heaven and the evolution from earth meet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Degeneration (as opposed to evolution)."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Degeneration",
"degeneration"
],
[
"evolution",
"evolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Degeneration (as opposed to evolution)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:pejorative"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Government"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The question of whether England should receive devolution like Scotland and Wales have has dogged British politics for years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 November 4, Philip Haigh, “Cracks and divisions over funding for public transport”, in Rail, page 55",
"text": "Governments like devolution because it gives ministers someone else to blame for problems.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Otto English, Fake History, page 179",
"text": "By the 1974 general election, the Scottish National Party (SNP) were polling at 30% and there were growing calls for devolution.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The transfer of some powers and the delegation of some functions from a central government to local government (e.g. from the U.K. parliament to Scottish parliament and Welsh assembly)."
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"delegation",
"delegation"
],
[
"U.K",
"UK"
],
[
"Scottish",
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],
[
"parliament",
"parliament"
],
[
"Welsh",
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],
[
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"assembly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) The transfer of some powers and the delegation of some functions from a central government to local government (e.g. from the U.K. parliament to Scottish parliament and Welsh assembly)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:government"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diːvəˈluːʃən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-devolution.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-devolution.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-devolution.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a rolling down",
"word": "neergang"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a rolling down",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dévolution"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skátyvanije",
"sense": "a rolling down",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ска́тывание"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "devoljúcija",
"sense": "a descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "деволю́ция"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Bokmål",
"sense": "a degeneration",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedgang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a transfer of power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dezentralisierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a transfer of power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Machtübertragung auf Landesteile"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a transfer of power",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overgang"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a transfer of power",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hjemfall"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a transfer of power",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "overføring"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a transfer of power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dewolucja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"devolution"
],
"word": "devolution"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.