See desultory on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for desultory meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "desultorily"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēsultōrius",
"4": "",
"5": "hasty, casual, superficial"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēsultōrius (“hasty, casual, superficial”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēsultor",
"3": "",
"4": "a circus rider who jumped from one galloping horse to another"
},
"expansion": "dēsultor (“a circus rider who jumped from one galloping horse to another”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēsiliō",
"3": "",
"4": "jump down"
},
"expansion": "dēsiliō (“jump down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dē",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "dē (“down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saliō",
"3": "",
"4": "jump, leap"
},
"expansion": "saliō (“jump, leap”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dēsultōrius (“hasty, casual, superficial”), from dēsultor (“a circus rider who jumped from one galloping horse to another”), from dēsiliō (“jump down”), from dē (“down”) + saliō (“jump, leap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more desultory",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most desultory",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "desultory (comparative more desultory, superlative most desultory)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "salient"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He wandered round, cleaning up in a desultory way.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I teach a class of desultory minds.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Tony Judt, “The Coming of the Cold War”, in Postwar: A history of Europe since 1945, London: Vintage Books, published 2010",
"text": "The Benelux Customs Union came into effect on January 1st 1948, and there followed desultory conversations between the Benelux countries, France and Italy over projects to extend such cooperation across a larger space.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Jennifer Egan, “You (Plural)”, in A Visit from the Goon Squad",
"text": "‘Your desultory twenties,’ my mother calls my lost time, trying to make it sound reasonable and fun, but it started before I was twenty and lasted much longer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order, planning, or rational connection; lacking logical sequence."
],
"id": "en-desultory-en-adj-8dXMg8ay",
"links": [
[
"Jumping",
"jump"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disconnected"
},
{
"word": "unmethodical"
},
{
"word": "aimless"
},
{
"word": "quodlibetic"
},
{
"english": "in conversation",
"word": "quodlibetical"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 18 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezreden",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "безреден"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 18 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezsistemen",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "безсистемен"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 18 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "roztěkaný"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 18 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "onsamenhangend"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 18 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "sprunghaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 18 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "ötletszerű"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 18 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "rendszertelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 18 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "kapkodó"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 18 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "paihore"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 18 2 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "springende"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 18 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieporządny"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 18 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaotyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 18 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezładny"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 18 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "desultório"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 18 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besporjadočnyj",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "беспорядочный"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 18 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesvjazannyj",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "несвязанный"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 18 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "nepovezan"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 18 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "rasut"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 18 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "incoherente"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 18 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezladnyj",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безладний"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 18 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xaotyčnyj",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хаотичний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 48 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I made a desultory remark while I was talking to my friend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She made a desultory attempt at conversation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject."
],
"id": "en-desultory-en-adj-ON7CNVAH",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"connected",
"connected"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 91 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject",
"word": "nesouvislý"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 91 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject",
"word": "felületes"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 91 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject",
"word": "odavetett"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 91 0 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nesakarīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 91 0 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject",
"word": "malapropos"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 91 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesvjaznyj",
"sense": "out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject",
"word": "несвязный"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 91 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject",
"word": "nepovezan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 91 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject",
"word": "nesuvisao"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 91 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nepovʺjazanyj",
"sense": "out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непов'язаний"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 91 0 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nedoladnyj",
"sense": "out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недоладний"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Disappointing in performance or progress."
],
"id": "en-desultory-en-adj-7s29oLvH",
"links": [
[
"Disappointing",
"disappointing"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "saan² maan⁶ ge³",
"sense": "disappointing in performance or progress",
"word": "散漫嘅"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 93 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disappointing in performance or progress",
"word": "promašen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Leaping, skipping or flitting about, generally in a random or unsteady manner."
],
"id": "en-desultory-en-adj-vbFtSdBZ",
"links": [
[
"Leaping",
"leaping"
],
[
"skipping",
"skipping"
],
[
"flitting",
"flitting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Leaping, skipping or flitting about, generally in a random or unsteady manner."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 21 3 65",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razhvǎrljan",
"sense": "leaping or skipping about",
"word": "разхвърлян"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛs.əl.t(ə).ɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛz.əl.t(ə).ɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛs.əlˌtɔɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛz.əlˌtɔɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-desultory.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-desultory.ogg/En-us-desultory.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-desultory.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-desultory-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-desultory-2.ogg/En-us-desultory-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-desultory-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "desultory"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sel-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "desultorily"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēsultōrius",
"4": "",
"5": "hasty, casual, superficial"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēsultōrius (“hasty, casual, superficial”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēsultor",
"3": "",
"4": "a circus rider who jumped from one galloping horse to another"
},
"expansion": "dēsultor (“a circus rider who jumped from one galloping horse to another”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēsiliō",
"3": "",
"4": "jump down"
},
"expansion": "dēsiliō (“jump down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dē",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "dē (“down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saliō",
"3": "",
"4": "jump, leap"
},
"expansion": "saliō (“jump, leap”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dēsultōrius (“hasty, casual, superficial”), from dēsultor (“a circus rider who jumped from one galloping horse to another”), from dēsiliō (“jump down”), from dē (“down”) + saliō (“jump, leap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more desultory",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most desultory",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "desultory (comparative more desultory, superlative most desultory)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "salient"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He wandered round, cleaning up in a desultory way.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I teach a class of desultory minds.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Tony Judt, “The Coming of the Cold War”, in Postwar: A history of Europe since 1945, London: Vintage Books, published 2010",
"text": "The Benelux Customs Union came into effect on January 1st 1948, and there followed desultory conversations between the Benelux countries, France and Italy over projects to extend such cooperation across a larger space.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Jennifer Egan, “You (Plural)”, in A Visit from the Goon Squad",
"text": "‘Your desultory twenties,’ my mother calls my lost time, trying to make it sound reasonable and fun, but it started before I was twenty and lasted much longer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order, planning, or rational connection; lacking logical sequence."
],
"links": [
[
"Jumping",
"jump"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disconnected"
},
{
"word": "unmethodical"
},
{
"word": "aimless"
},
{
"word": "quodlibetic"
},
{
"english": "in conversation",
"word": "quodlibetical"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I made a desultory remark while I was talking to my friend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She made a desultory attempt at conversation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject."
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"connected",
"connected"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Disappointing in performance or progress."
],
"links": [
[
"Disappointing",
"disappointing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Leaping, skipping or flitting about, generally in a random or unsteady manner."
],
"links": [
[
"Leaping",
"leaping"
],
[
"skipping",
"skipping"
],
[
"flitting",
"flitting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Leaping, skipping or flitting about, generally in a random or unsteady manner."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛs.əl.t(ə).ɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛz.əl.t(ə).ɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛs.əlˌtɔɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛz.əlˌtɔɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-desultory.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-desultory.ogg/En-us-desultory.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-desultory.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-desultory-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-desultory-2.ogg/En-us-desultory-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-desultory-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezreden",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "безреден"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezsistemen",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "безсистемен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "roztěkaný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "onsamenhangend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "sprunghaft"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "ötletszerű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "rendszertelen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "kapkodó"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "paihore"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "springende"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieporządny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaotyczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezładny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "desultório"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besporjadočnyj",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "беспорядочный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesvjazannyj",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "несвязанный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "nepovezan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "rasut"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"word": "incoherente"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezladnyj",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безладний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xaotyčnyj",
"sense": "jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order or rational connection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хаотичний"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject",
"word": "nesouvislý"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject",
"word": "felületes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject",
"word": "odavetett"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nesakarīgs"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject",
"word": "malapropos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesvjaznyj",
"sense": "out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject",
"word": "несвязный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject",
"word": "nepovezan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject",
"word": "nesuvisao"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nepovʺjazanyj",
"sense": "out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непов'язаний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nedoladnyj",
"sense": "out of course; by the way; not connected with the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "недоладний"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "saan² maan⁶ ge³",
"sense": "disappointing in performance or progress",
"word": "散漫嘅"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disappointing in performance or progress",
"word": "promašen"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razhvǎrljan",
"sense": "leaping or skipping about",
"word": "разхвърлян"
}
],
"word": "desultory"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.