"deprehend" meaning in All languages combined

See deprehend on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˌdɛpɹəˈhɛnd/ Audio: En-us-deprehend.ogg [US] Forms: deprehends [present, singular, third-person], deprehending [participle, present], deprehended [participle, past], deprehended [past]
Etymology: From Latin deprehendere, deprehensum, from de- + prehendere (“to lay hold of, seize”). See prehensile. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʰed-}}, {{uder|en|la|deprehendere}} Latin deprehendere, {{m|la|deprehensum}} deprehensum, {{m|la|de-}} de-, {{m|la|prehendere||to lay hold of, seize}} prehendere (“to lay hold of, seize”), {{m|en|prehensile}} prehensile Head templates: {{en-verb}} deprehend (third-person singular simple present deprehends, present participle deprehending, simple past and past participle deprehended)
  1. To take unawares or by surprise; to catch or seize (a criminal etc.) in the act.
    Sense id: en-deprehend-en-verb-mx9NcYUX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 78 22
  2. To detect; to discover; to find out.
    Sense id: en-deprehend-en-verb-XYF4rauv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: deprehension

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for deprehend meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "deprehendere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin deprehendere",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "deprehensum"
      },
      "expansion": "deprehensum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "de-"
      },
      "expansion": "de-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prehendere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lay hold of, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "prehendere (“to lay hold of, seize”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prehensile"
      },
      "expansion": "prehensile",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin deprehendere, deprehensum, from de- + prehendere (“to lay hold of, seize”). See prehensile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deprehends",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprehending",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprehended",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprehended",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "deprehend (third-person singular simple present deprehends, present participle deprehending, simple past and past participle deprehended)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "deprehension"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1655, Jeremy Taylor, Unum Necessarium",
          "text": "The deprehended adulteress",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take unawares or by surprise; to catch or seize (a criminal etc.) in the act."
      ],
      "id": "en-deprehend-en-verb-mx9NcYUX",
      "links": [
        [
          "unawares",
          "unawares"
        ],
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To detect; to discover; to find out."
      ],
      "id": "en-deprehend-en-verb-XYF4rauv",
      "links": [
        [
          "detect",
          "detect"
        ],
        [
          "discover",
          "discover"
        ],
        [
          "find out",
          "find out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɛpɹəˈhɛnd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-deprehend.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-deprehend.ogg/En-us-deprehend.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-deprehend.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deprehend"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰed-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "deprehendere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin deprehendere",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "deprehensum"
      },
      "expansion": "deprehensum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "de-"
      },
      "expansion": "de-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prehendere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lay hold of, seize"
      },
      "expansion": "prehendere (“to lay hold of, seize”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prehensile"
      },
      "expansion": "prehensile",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin deprehendere, deprehensum, from de- + prehendere (“to lay hold of, seize”). See prehensile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deprehends",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprehending",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprehended",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deprehended",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "deprehend (third-person singular simple present deprehends, present participle deprehending, simple past and past participle deprehended)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "deprehension"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1655, Jeremy Taylor, Unum Necessarium",
          "text": "The deprehended adulteress",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take unawares or by surprise; to catch or seize (a criminal etc.) in the act."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unawares",
          "unawares"
        ],
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To detect; to discover; to find out."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detect",
          "detect"
        ],
        [
          "discover",
          "discover"
        ],
        [
          "find out",
          "find out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɛpɹəˈhɛnd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-deprehend.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-deprehend.ogg/En-us-deprehend.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-deprehend.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deprehend"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.