"defrutum" meaning in All languages combined

See defrutum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin dēfrutum. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰrewh₁-}}, {{bor|en|la|dēfrutum}} Latin dēfrutum Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} defrutum (uncountable)
  1. A reduction of must in Ancient Roman cuisine, made by boiling down grape juice or must in large kettles until reduced to half of the original volume. Wikipedia link: defrutum Tags: uncountable Related terms: carenum, sapa
    Sense id: en-defrutum-en-noun-d4QqQ6G6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈde.fru.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈd̪ɛːfrut̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From dē- + Proto-Italic *frutom, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to brew, boil”), or per Schrijver's reconstruction, *bʰrew- (“to brew, boil”), perhaps interrelated with variant semantics. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“broth”), Irish bruth (“heat”), Ancient Greek βρῦτος (brûtos, “beer made of barley”) and ultimately related also to ferveō and fermentum. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*frutom}} Proto-Italic *frutom, {{der|la|ine-pro|*bʰrewh₁-|t=to brew, boil}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to brew, boil”), {{cog|gem-pro|*bruþą||broth}} Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“broth”), {{cog|ga|bruth||heat}} Irish bruth (“heat”), {{cog|grc|βρῦτος||beer made of barley}} Ancient Greek βρῦτος (brûtos, “beer made of barley”) Head templates: {{la-noun|dēfrutum<2>}} dēfrutum n (genitive dēfrutī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|dēfrutum<2>}} Forms: dēfrutum [canonical, neuter], dēfrutī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], dēfrutum [nominative, singular], dēfruta [nominative, plural], dēfrutī [genitive, singular], dēfrutōrum [genitive, plural], dēfrutō [dative, singular], dēfrutīs [dative, plural], dēfrutum [accusative, singular], dēfruta [accusative, plural], dēfrutō [ablative, singular], dēfrutīs [ablative, plural], dēfrutum [singular, vocative], dēfruta [plural, vocative]
  1. grape must reduced by boiling Tags: declension-2 Derived forms: dēfrutō (english: I reduce to a syrup)
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        "A reduction of must in Ancient Roman cuisine, made by boiling down grape juice or must in large kettles until reduced to half of the original volume."
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        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "dēfrutum",
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    {
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      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "dēfrutōrum",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
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      "form": "dēfrutō",
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    {
      "form": "dēfrutum",
      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "vocative"
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      "form": "dēfruta",
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  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
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      ],
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        {
          "english": "I reduce to a syrup",
          "word": "dēfrutō"
        }
      ],
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        "grape must reduced by boiling"
      ],
      "id": "en-defrutum-la-noun-H2w8m12Y",
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          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "reduced",
          "reduced"
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          "boiling",
          "boil"
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      ],
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        "declension-2"
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    }
  ],
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      "other": "/ˈdeː.fru.tum/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈd̪eːfrʊt̪ʊ̃ˑ]"
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈde.fru.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɛːfrut̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "defrutum"
}
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        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
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        "A reduction of must in Ancient Roman cuisine, made by boiling down grape juice or must in large kettles until reduced to half of the original volume."
      ],
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          "volume",
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  "derived": [
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      "english": "I reduce to a syrup",
      "word": "dēfrutō"
    }
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dēfrutum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
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    },
    {
      "form": "dēfrutī",
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        "table-tags"
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      "form": "dēfrutum",
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    {
      "form": "dēfrutōrum",
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        "genitive",
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    {
      "form": "dēfrutō",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "dēfrutum",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "dēfruta",
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "dēfrutō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfrutīs",
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        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfrutum",
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    {
      "form": "dēfruta",
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        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
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        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
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        "grape must reduced by boiling"
      ],
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        ],
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈdeː.fru.tum/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈd̪eːfrʊt̪ʊ̃ˑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈde.fru.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɛːfrut̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "defrutum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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