See daudz on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daugjas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *daugjas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "daudz"
},
"expansion": "Latvian daudz",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "daug"
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"expansion": "Lithuanian daug",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dužь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dužь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *daugjas. Cognate with Latvian daudz, Lithuanian daug and Proto-Slavic *dužь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "adverb"
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"expansion": "daudz",
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"daudz"
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"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "adv",
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"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
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"_dis": "96 1 2 0 0",
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"much, a lot"
],
"id": "en-daudz-ltg-adv-vW06TQta",
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[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
]
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈdàut͡s]"
}
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}
{
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{
"word": "maz"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "daudzpunkte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "daudzskaitlis"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "daudzums"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "daudzum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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{
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"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daugjas"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰowgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "daug",
"3": "daũg"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian daũg",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "daug"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian daug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dužь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dužь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дю́жий",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy, strong, healthy"
},
"expansion": "Russian дю́жий (djúžij, “heavy, strong, healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ду́жа",
"3": "",
"4": "a lot"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ду́жа (dúža, “a lot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ду́жий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ду́жий (dúžyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "duži",
"3": "",
"4": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Czech duži (“strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "duży",
"3": "",
"4": "big, grown up"
},
"expansion": "Polish duży (“big, grown up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌲",
"3": "",
"4": "is useful"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌲 (daug, “is useful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tugan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tugan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taugen",
"3": "",
"4": "to be useful"
},
"expansion": "German taugen (“to be useful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दोग्धि",
"tr": "dógdhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोग्धि (dógdhi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τεύχειν",
"3": "",
"4": "to prepare, to create"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τεύχειν (teúkhein, “to prepare, to create”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *daugjas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowgʰ-, the o-grade form of *dʰewgʰ- (“to affect, to press; to produce”), from the stem *dʰew-, a variant of *tew- (“to swell”). The meaning changed from “to swell, swollen” to “big” and then “a lot, much”. Note that the river name Daugava contains the same stem (originally “large river, with much water”). Cognates include Lithuanian daũg, Sudovian daug, Proto-Slavic *dužь (Russian дю́жий (djúžij, “heavy, strong, healthy”), dialectal ду́жий (dúžij), Belarusian ду́жа (dúža, “a lot”), ду́жы (dúžy, “strong”), Ukrainian ду́жий (dúžyj), ду́же (dúže, “very, a lot”), Czech duži (“strong”), Polish duży (“big, grown up”), dużo (“much, many, a lot”)), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌲 (daug, “is useful”), Old High German tugan, German taugen (“to be useful”), Sanskrit दोग्धि (dógdhi) (< *dʰowgʰ-) “to milk” (< “to press”), Ancient Greek τεύχειν (teúkhein, “to prepare, to create”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vairāk",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visvairāk",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "daudz",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "daudz",
"name": "lv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "daudzi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 28 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian determiners",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "37 41 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much, a lot; adverbial form of daudzi"
],
"id": "en-daudz-lv-adv-IsO5ZaIV",
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
],
[
"daudzi",
"daudzi#Latvian"
]
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "32 28 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian determiners",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "28 44 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 41 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "many flowers",
"text": "daudz ziedu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a lot of work",
"text": "daudz darba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a lot of money",
"text": "daudz naudas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "how many animals?",
"text": "cik daudz dzīvnieku?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "how much time?",
"text": "cik daudz laika?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "very much milk, a lot of milk",
"text": "ļoti daudz piena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "too much milk",
"text": "par daudz piena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a lot of people go by here",
"text": "daudz ļaužu iet šeit garām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much, many, a lot of (an indefinite large amount of)"
],
"id": "en-daudz-lv-adv-~2EV9X1B",
"info_templates": [
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"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
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"tags": [
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"a lot of",
"a lot of"
],
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite#English"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"amount",
"amount#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"much, many, a lot of (an indefinite large amount of) [with genitive]"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "32 28 22 18",
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"_dis": "37 41 12 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work, to talk a lot",
"text": "strādāt, runāt daudz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "much biger, older",
"text": "daudz liekāks, vecāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "much better than the others",
"text": "daudz labāks par citiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "much earlier than last year",
"text": "daudz agrāk nekā pērn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much, a lot"
],
"id": "en-daudz-lv-adv-vW06TQta",
"links": [
[
"modify",
"modify"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
],
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"qualifier": "or another adverb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(modifying a verb, or another adverb) much, a lot"
],
"raw_tags": [
"modifying a verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 28 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "37 41 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "much remained unsaid",
"text": "daudz palika neizteikts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the students found out a lot",
"text": "skolēni uzzināja daudz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he eats too much",
"text": "viņš ēd par daudz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "locomotive drivers must know and be able to do a lot (of things)",
"text": "lokomotīves vadītājam jāzina un jāprot daudz",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much, a lot, usually of something important"
],
"id": "en-daudz-lv-adv-Lc8jGO1V",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used as a noun) much, a lot, usually of something important"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as a noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dāūdz]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-daudz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Lv-riga-daudz.ogg/Lv-riga-daudz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Lv-riga-daudz.ogg"
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"1": "lv",
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"expansion": "Latvian daudz",
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{
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"expansion": "Lithuanian daug",
"name": "cog"
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"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dužь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dužь",
"name": "cog"
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],
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{
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"1": "ltg",
"2": "adverb"
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"word": "maz"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "daudzpunkte"
},
{
"word": "daudzskaitlis"
},
{
"word": "daudzums"
},
{
"word": "daudzum"
},
{
"word": "nedaudz"
}
],
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"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*daugjas"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰowgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "daug",
"3": "daũg"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian daũg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "daug"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian daug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dužь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dužь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дю́жий",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy, strong, healthy"
},
"expansion": "Russian дю́жий (djúžij, “heavy, strong, healthy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ду́жа",
"3": "",
"4": "a lot"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ду́жа (dúža, “a lot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ду́жий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ду́жий (dúžyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "duži",
"3": "",
"4": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Czech duži (“strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "duży",
"3": "",
"4": "big, grown up"
},
"expansion": "Polish duży (“big, grown up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌲",
"3": "",
"4": "is useful"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌲 (daug, “is useful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tugan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tugan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "taugen",
"3": "",
"4": "to be useful"
},
"expansion": "German taugen (“to be useful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दोग्धि",
"tr": "dógdhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोग्धि (dógdhi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τεύχειν",
"3": "",
"4": "to prepare, to create"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τεύχειν (teúkhein, “to prepare, to create”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *daugjas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowgʰ-, the o-grade form of *dʰewgʰ- (“to affect, to press; to produce”), from the stem *dʰew-, a variant of *tew- (“to swell”). The meaning changed from “to swell, swollen” to “big” and then “a lot, much”. Note that the river name Daugava contains the same stem (originally “large river, with much water”). Cognates include Lithuanian daũg, Sudovian daug, Proto-Slavic *dužь (Russian дю́жий (djúžij, “heavy, strong, healthy”), dialectal ду́жий (dúžij), Belarusian ду́жа (dúža, “a lot”), ду́жы (dúžy, “strong”), Ukrainian ду́жий (dúžyj), ду́же (dúže, “very, a lot”), Czech duži (“strong”), Polish duży (“big, grown up”), dużo (“much, many, a lot”)), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌲 (daug, “is useful”), Old High German tugan, German taugen (“to be useful”), Sanskrit दोग्धि (dógdhi) (< *dʰowgʰ-) “to milk” (< “to press”), Ancient Greek τεύχειν (teúkhein, “to prepare, to create”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vairāk",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visvairāk",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "daudz",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "daudz",
"name": "lv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "daudzi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adverbial forms of adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"much, a lot; adverbial form of daudzi"
],
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
],
[
"daudzi",
"daudzi#Latvian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "many flowers",
"text": "daudz ziedu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a lot of work",
"text": "daudz darba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a lot of money",
"text": "daudz naudas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "how many animals?",
"text": "cik daudz dzīvnieku?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "how much time?",
"text": "cik daudz laika?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "very much milk, a lot of milk",
"text": "ļoti daudz piena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "too much milk",
"text": "par daudz piena",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a lot of people go by here",
"text": "daudz ļaužu iet šeit garām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much, many, a lot of (an indefinite large amount of)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"a lot of",
"a lot of"
],
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite#English"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"amount",
"amount#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"much, many, a lot of (an indefinite large amount of) [with genitive]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work, to talk a lot",
"text": "strādāt, runāt daudz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "much biger, older",
"text": "daudz liekāks, vecāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "much better than the others",
"text": "daudz labāks par citiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "much earlier than last year",
"text": "daudz agrāk nekā pērn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much, a lot"
],
"links": [
[
"modify",
"modify"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
],
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"qualifier": "or another adverb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(modifying a verb, or another adverb) much, a lot"
],
"raw_tags": [
"modifying a verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "much remained unsaid",
"text": "daudz palika neizteikts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the students found out a lot",
"text": "skolēni uzzināja daudz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he eats too much",
"text": "viņš ēd par daudz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "locomotive drivers must know and be able to do a lot (of things)",
"text": "lokomotīves vadītājam jāzina un jāprot daudz",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much, a lot, usually of something important"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used as a noun) much, a lot, usually of something important"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used as a noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dāūdz]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-daudz.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Lv-riga-daudz.ogg/Lv-riga-daudz.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Lv-riga-daudz.ogg"
}
],
"word": "daudz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for daudz meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.