See daʀum on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivv",
"2": "rayem",
"3": "marrayem"
},
"expansion": "Ivatan: rayem, marrayem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ivatan: rayem, marrayem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "rayom"
},
"expansion": "Yami: rayom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yami: rayom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cagayan Valley"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanagic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itv",
"2": "dahum"
},
"expansion": "Itawit: dahum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Itawit: dahum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "dagum",
"3": "dagum-dagum",
"t2": "stinger"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: dagum, dagum-dagum (“stinger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: dagum, dagum-dagum (“stinger”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "dagum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dupaningan Agta: dagum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dupaningan Agta: dagum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Southern Cordilleran:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "dagom",
"3": "dagum"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan: dagom, dagum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pangasinan: dagom, dagum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dumagat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "digum",
"3": "gadigum"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: digum, gadigum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: digum, gadigum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "karayum"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: karayum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: karayum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsb",
"2": "karayom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sambali: karayom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sambali: karayom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "karayom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: karayom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: karayom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bikol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Coastal Bikol"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "dagom"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: dagom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: dagom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inland Bikol"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bto",
"2": "dagom"
},
"expansion": "Iriga Bicolano: dagom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iriga Bicolano: dagom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cts",
"2": "dagom"
},
"expansion": "Northern Catanduanes Bicolano: dagom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Catanduanes Bicolano: dagom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bisayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "dagom",
"3": "dinagom"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: dagom, dinagom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: dagom, dinagom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Bisayan:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "dagum"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: dagum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: dagum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bisayan:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "jawm"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: jawm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: jawm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Bisayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "dagom"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon: dagom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aklanon: dagom"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krj",
"2": "dagom"
},
"expansion": "Kinaray-a: dagom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kinaray-a: dagom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansakan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mandaya"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "dagum"
},
"expansion": "Mansaka: dagum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mansaka: dagum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Mangyan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "dayum"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: dayum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: dayum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "ragum"
},
"expansion": "Maguindanao: ragum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maguindanao: ragum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "ragom"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: ragom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: ragom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "ragum"
},
"expansion": "Binukid: ragum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Binukid: ragum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbb",
"2": "ragum"
},
"expansion": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: ragum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: ragum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Mindanao"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbl",
"2": "dalum",
"3": "dmalum"
},
"expansion": "Tboli: dalum, dmalum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tboli: dalum, dmalum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tiy",
"2": "darum"
},
"expansion": "Tiruray: darum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tiruray: darum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "dahung",
"3": "darahung"
},
"expansion": "Sangir: dahung, darahung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangir: dahung, darahung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Minahasan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnt",
"2": "raum-raum"
},
"expansion": "Tontemboan: raum-raum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tontemboan: raum-raum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo-Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "dodagum",
"3": "modagum",
"4": "tumondodagum",
"t2": "to sew",
"t3": "to be needle-shaped"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: dodagum, modagum (“to sew”), tumondodagum (“to be needle-shaped”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: dodagum, modagum (“to sew”), tumondodagum (“to be needle-shaped”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pns",
"2": "dorahum"
},
"expansion": "Ponosakan: dorahum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ponosakan: dorahum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*daʀum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/daʀum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Philippine entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"id": "en-daʀum-phi-pro-noun-CYgfbtkz",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʀum/"
}
],
"word": "daʀum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivv",
"2": "rayem",
"3": "marrayem"
},
"expansion": "Ivatan: rayem, marrayem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ivatan: rayem, marrayem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "rayom"
},
"expansion": "Yami: rayom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yami: rayom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cagayan Valley"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanagic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itv",
"2": "dahum"
},
"expansion": "Itawit: dahum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Itawit: dahum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "dagum",
"3": "dagum-dagum",
"t2": "stinger"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: dagum, dagum-dagum (“stinger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: dagum, dagum-dagum (“stinger”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "dagum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dupaningan Agta: dagum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dupaningan Agta: dagum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Southern Cordilleran:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "dagom",
"3": "dagum"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan: dagom, dagum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pangasinan: dagom, dagum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dumagat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "digum",
"3": "gadigum"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: digum, gadigum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: digum, gadigum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "karayum"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: karayum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: karayum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsb",
"2": "karayom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sambali: karayom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sambali: karayom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "karayom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: karayom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: karayom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bikol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Coastal Bikol"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "dagom"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: dagom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: dagom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inland Bikol"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bto",
"2": "dagom"
},
"expansion": "Iriga Bicolano: dagom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iriga Bicolano: dagom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cts",
"2": "dagom"
},
"expansion": "Northern Catanduanes Bicolano: dagom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Catanduanes Bicolano: dagom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bisayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "dagom",
"3": "dinagom"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: dagom, dinagom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: dagom, dinagom"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Bisayan:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "dagum"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: dagum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: dagum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bisayan:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "jawm"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: jawm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: jawm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Bisayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "dagom"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon: dagom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aklanon: dagom"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krj",
"2": "dagom"
},
"expansion": "Kinaray-a: dagom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kinaray-a: dagom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansakan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mandaya"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "dagum"
},
"expansion": "Mansaka: dagum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mansaka: dagum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Mangyan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "dayum"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: dayum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: dayum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "ragum"
},
"expansion": "Maguindanao: ragum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maguindanao: ragum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "ragom"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: ragom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: ragom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "ragum"
},
"expansion": "Binukid: ragum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Binukid: ragum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbb",
"2": "ragum"
},
"expansion": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: ragum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: ragum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Mindanao"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbl",
"2": "dalum",
"3": "dmalum"
},
"expansion": "Tboli: dalum, dmalum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tboli: dalum, dmalum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tiy",
"2": "darum"
},
"expansion": "Tiruray: darum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tiruray: darum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "dahung",
"3": "darahung"
},
"expansion": "Sangir: dahung, darahung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangir: dahung, darahung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Minahasan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnt",
"2": "raum-raum"
},
"expansion": "Tontemboan: raum-raum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tontemboan: raum-raum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo-Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "dodagum",
"3": "modagum",
"4": "tumondodagum",
"t2": "to sew",
"t3": "to be needle-shaped"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: dodagum, modagum (“to sew”), tumondodagum (“to be needle-shaped”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: dodagum, modagum (“to sew”), tumondodagum (“to be needle-shaped”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pns",
"2": "dorahum"
},
"expansion": "Ponosakan: dorahum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ponosakan: dorahum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*daʀum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/daʀum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Philippine entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Philippine lemmas",
"Proto-Philippine nouns",
"Proto-Philippine terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Philippine terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Philippine terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Philippine terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"phi-pro:Sewing"
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʀum/"
}
],
"word": "daʀum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for daʀum meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.