"d/s-kəw" meaning in All languages combined

See d/s-kəw on Wiktionary

Numeral [Proto-Sino-Tibetan]

Forms: s-kəw [canonical]
Etymology: * Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *d-kəw (Chou, 1972); *dkʷjəɣʷ (Coblin, 1986) ** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *d/s-kəw (Matisoff, 2003, STEDT; Mortensen, 2012); *s-kwa (Matisoff, 2003); *d-kuw (Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972; Matisoff, 1983; LaPolla, 1987; Weidert, 1987) Head templates: {{head|sit-pro|numeral}} *s-kəw
  1. nine Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for d/s-kəw meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "och",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Chinese: 九 (jiǔ) /*kuʔ/ (B-S; ZS)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Chinese: 九 (kɨuX)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mandarin:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mandarin:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Standard: 九 (jiǔ) /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "3"
          },
          "expansion": "³",
          "name": "sup"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sichuanese: 九 (jiu³) /t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dng",
            "2": "җю"
          },
          "expansion": "Dungan: җю (ži͡u)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dungan: җю (ži͡u) /t͡ɕiou⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yue",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Cantonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cantonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "²",
          "name": "sup"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guangzhou: 九 (gau²) /kɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zhx-tai",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Taishanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "²",
          "name": "sup"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Taishanese: 九 (giu²) /kiu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hak",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hakka:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hakka:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sixian: 九 (kiú) /ki̯u³¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "3"
          },
          "expansion": "³",
          "name": "sup"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Meixian: 九 (giu³) /kiu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wuu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Wu:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wuu-sha",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shanghainese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shanghainese: 九 (jieu) /t͡ɕiɜ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnp",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Min:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Min:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jian'ou: 九 (giǔ) /kiu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cdo",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Min:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Min:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vernacular"
          },
          "expansion": "(vernacular)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "literary"
          },
          "expansion": "(literary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fuzhounese: 九 (gāu (vernacular), giū (literary)) /kau³³/, /kieu³³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Min Nan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Min Nan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-hbl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hokkien:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vernacular"
          },
          "expansion": "(vernacular)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "literary"
          },
          "expansion": "(literary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hokkien: 九 (káu (vernacular), kiú (literary))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Xiamen: /kaʊ⁵³/, /kiu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kaohsiung: /kaʊ⁴¹/, /kiu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Quanzhou: /kaʊ⁵⁵⁴/, /kiu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Taipei: /kaʊ⁵³/, /kiu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zhangzhou: /kaʊ⁵³/, /kiu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "²",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vernacular"
          },
          "expansion": "(vernacular)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "²",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "literary"
          },
          "expansion": "(literary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Teochew: 九 (gao² (vernacular), giu² (literary)) /kau⁵²/, /kiu⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-pro",
            "2": "*kɤwꟲ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *kɤwꟲ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Tai: *kɤwꟲ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tbq-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "དགུ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tibetan: དགུ (dgu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tibetan: དགུ (dgu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Bodish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xkz",
            "2": "དོ་གོ",
            "tr": "dogo"
          },
          "expansion": "Kurtöp: དོ་གོ (dogo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kurtöp: དོ་གོ (dogo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Burmish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ကိုး"
          },
          "expansion": "Burmese: ကိုး (kui:)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Burmese: ကိုး (kui:)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tbq-lol-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Loloish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Loloish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ii",
            "2": "ꈬ",
            "tr": "ggu"
          },
          "expansion": "Nuosu: ꈬ (ggu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nuosu: ꈬ (ggu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Qiangic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txg",
            "2": "𗢭"
          },
          "expansion": "Tangut: 𗢭 (*gjɨ̱¹)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tangut: 𗢭 (*gjɨ̱¹)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sal:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kac",
            "2": "jahku"
          },
          "expansion": "Jingpho: jahku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jingpho: jahku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodo-Garo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grt",
            "2": "sku",
            "t": "nine"
          },
          "expansion": "Garo: sku (“nine”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Garo: sku (“nine”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trp",
            "2": "chuku",
            "t": "nine"
          },
          "expansion": "Kokborok: chuku (“nine”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kokborok: chuku (“nine”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aot",
            "2": "chykhyw",
            "t": "nine"
          },
          "expansion": "Atong (India): chykhyw (“nine”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Atong (India): chykhyw (“nine”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kar-pro",
            "2": "*khwiᴬ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Karen: *khwiᴬ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Karen: *khwiᴬ (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ksw",
            "2": "ခွံ"
          },
          "expansion": "S'gaw Karen: ခွံ (khwee)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "S'gaw Karen: ခွံ (khwee)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *d-kəw (Chou, 1972); *dkʷjəɣʷ (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *d/s-kəw (Matisoff, 2003, STEDT; Mortensen, 2012); *s-kwa (Matisoff, 2003); *d-kuw (Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972; Matisoff, 1983; LaPolla, 1987; Weidert, 1987)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-kəw",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*s-kəw",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/d/s-kəw",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nine"
      ],
      "id": "en-d/s-kəw-sit-pro-num-7c2OcBot",
      "links": [
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "d/s-kəw"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "och",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Chinese: 九 (jiǔ) /*kuʔ/ (B-S; ZS)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Chinese: 九 (kɨuX)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mandarin:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mandarin:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Standard: 九 (jiǔ) /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "3"
          },
          "expansion": "³",
          "name": "sup"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sichuanese: 九 (jiu³) /t͡ɕiəu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dng",
            "2": "җю"
          },
          "expansion": "Dungan: җю (ži͡u)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dungan: җю (ži͡u) /t͡ɕiou⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yue",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Cantonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cantonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "²",
          "name": "sup"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guangzhou: 九 (gau²) /kɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zhx-tai",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Taishanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "²",
          "name": "sup"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Taishanese: 九 (giu²) /kiu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hak",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hakka:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hakka:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sixian: 九 (kiú) /ki̯u³¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "3"
          },
          "expansion": "³",
          "name": "sup"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Meixian: 九 (giu³) /kiu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wuu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Wu:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wuu-sha",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shanghainese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shanghainese: 九 (jieu) /t͡ɕiɜ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnp",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Min:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Min:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jian'ou: 九 (giǔ) /kiu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cdo",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Min:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Min:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vernacular"
          },
          "expansion": "(vernacular)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "literary"
          },
          "expansion": "(literary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fuzhounese: 九 (gāu (vernacular), giū (literary)) /kau³³/, /kieu³³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Min Nan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Min Nan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-hbl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hokkien:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vernacular"
          },
          "expansion": "(vernacular)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "literary"
          },
          "expansion": "(literary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hokkien: 九 (káu (vernacular), kiú (literary))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Xiamen: /kaʊ⁵³/, /kiu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kaohsiung: /kaʊ⁴¹/, /kiu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Quanzhou: /kaʊ⁵⁵⁴/, /kiu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Taipei: /kaʊ⁵³/, /kiu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zhangzhou: /kaʊ⁵³/, /kiu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "²",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vernacular"
          },
          "expansion": "(vernacular)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "²",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "literary"
          },
          "expansion": "(literary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Teochew: 九 (gao² (vernacular), giu² (literary)) /kau⁵²/, /kiu⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-pro",
            "2": "*kɤwꟲ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *kɤwꟲ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Tai: *kɤwꟲ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tbq-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "དགུ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tibetan: དགུ (dgu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tibetan: དགུ (dgu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Bodish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xkz",
            "2": "དོ་གོ",
            "tr": "dogo"
          },
          "expansion": "Kurtöp: དོ་གོ (dogo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kurtöp: དོ་གོ (dogo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Burmish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ကိုး"
          },
          "expansion": "Burmese: ကိုး (kui:)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Burmese: ကိုး (kui:)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tbq-lol-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Loloish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Loloish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ii",
            "2": "ꈬ",
            "tr": "ggu"
          },
          "expansion": "Nuosu: ꈬ (ggu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nuosu: ꈬ (ggu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Qiangic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txg",
            "2": "𗢭"
          },
          "expansion": "Tangut: 𗢭 (*gjɨ̱¹)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tangut: 𗢭 (*gjɨ̱¹)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sal:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kac",
            "2": "jahku"
          },
          "expansion": "Jingpho: jahku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jingpho: jahku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodo-Garo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grt",
            "2": "sku",
            "t": "nine"
          },
          "expansion": "Garo: sku (“nine”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Garo: sku (“nine”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trp",
            "2": "chuku",
            "t": "nine"
          },
          "expansion": "Kokborok: chuku (“nine”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kokborok: chuku (“nine”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aot",
            "2": "chykhyw",
            "t": "nine"
          },
          "expansion": "Atong (India): chykhyw (“nine”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Atong (India): chykhyw (“nine”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kar-pro",
            "2": "*khwiᴬ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Karen: *khwiᴬ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Karen: *khwiᴬ (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ksw",
            "2": "ခွံ"
          },
          "expansion": "S'gaw Karen: ခွံ (khwee)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "S'gaw Karen: ခွံ (khwee)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *d-kəw (Chou, 1972); *dkʷjəɣʷ (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *d/s-kəw (Matisoff, 2003, STEDT; Mortensen, 2012); *s-kwa (Matisoff, 2003); *d-kuw (Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972; Matisoff, 1983; LaPolla, 1987; Weidert, 1987)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-kəw",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*s-kəw",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/d/s-kəw",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan numerals",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "d/s-kəw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.