See d-ŋurl on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 銀 /银 (yín) /*ŋrən/ (B-S), /*ŋrɯn/ (ZS) (\"silver; money\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 銀 /银 (yín) /ŋɣiɪn/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Thai",
"2": "เงิน (ngən, “silver, money”)",
"3": "",
"4": "Lao",
"5": "ເງິນ (ngœn, “silver, money”)"
},
"expansion": "→Thai: เงิน (ngən, “silver, money”)\nLao: ເງິນ (ngœn, “silver, money”)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Thai: เงิน (ngən, “silver, money”)\nLao: ເງິນ (ngœn, “silver, money”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 銀 /银 (yín) (yín, /in³⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangzhou: 銀 /银 (yín) /ŋɐn²¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shanghai: 銀 /银 (ȵɪ̆ɲ²³)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taiwan: 銀 /银 (yín) /ɡin²⁴/, /ɡun²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*ŋuun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *ŋuun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *ŋuun (VanBik, 2009)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Chin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lushai [Mizo]: ngûn (“name of a bracelet, tendril”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དངུལ",
"t": "silver; money"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: དངུལ (dngul, “silver; money”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "variant, western Tibetan dialects"
},
"expansion": "(variant, western Tibetan dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: དངུལ (dngul, “silver; money”), མངུལ (mngul, “silver”) (variant, western Tibetan dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𘊟",
"t": "silver"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𘊟 (*ŋwo², “silver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𘊟 (*ŋwo², “silver”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "rŋɯl",
"t": "silver"
},
"expansion": "Japhug: rŋɯl (“silver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japhug: rŋɯl (“silver”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ငွေ",
"t": "silver; money"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ငွေ (ngwe, “silver; money”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: ငွေ (ngwe, “silver; money”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*C-ŋwe¹",
"t": "silver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *C-ŋwe¹ (“silver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Loloish: *C-ŋwe¹ (“silver”) (Bradley, 1979)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dngjɨul (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *ŋul = *(d-)ŋur (Matisoff, STEDT); *ŋul (Chou, 1972); *d-ŋul (LaPolla, 1987)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*d-ŋurl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/d-ŋurl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver"
],
"id": "en-d-ŋurl-sit-pro-noun-eM3mTD5H",
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "white, silver, money",
"word": "plu"
},
{
"english": "red, blood, gold",
"word": "tsjak"
},
{
"english": "copper",
"word": "grəj"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "d-ŋurl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 銀 /银 (yín) /*ŋrən/ (B-S), /*ŋrɯn/ (ZS) (\"silver; money\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 銀 /银 (yín) /ŋɣiɪn/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Thai",
"2": "เงิน (ngən, “silver, money”)",
"3": "",
"4": "Lao",
"5": "ເງິນ (ngœn, “silver, money”)"
},
"expansion": "→Thai: เงิน (ngən, “silver, money”)\nLao: ເງິນ (ngœn, “silver, money”)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Thai: เงิน (ngən, “silver, money”)\nLao: ເງິນ (ngœn, “silver, money”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 銀 /银 (yín) (yín, /in³⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangzhou: 銀 /银 (yín) /ŋɐn²¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shanghai: 銀 /银 (ȵɪ̆ɲ²³)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taiwan: 銀 /银 (yín) /ɡin²⁴/, /ɡun²⁴/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*ŋuun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *ŋuun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *ŋuun (VanBik, 2009)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Chin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lushai [Mizo]: ngûn (“name of a bracelet, tendril”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དངུལ",
"t": "silver; money"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: དངུལ (dngul, “silver; money”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "variant, western Tibetan dialects"
},
"expansion": "(variant, western Tibetan dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: དངུལ (dngul, “silver; money”), མངུལ (mngul, “silver”) (variant, western Tibetan dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𘊟",
"t": "silver"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𘊟 (*ŋwo², “silver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𘊟 (*ŋwo², “silver”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "rŋɯl",
"t": "silver"
},
"expansion": "Japhug: rŋɯl (“silver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japhug: rŋɯl (“silver”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ငွေ",
"t": "silver; money"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ငွေ (ngwe, “silver; money”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: ငွေ (ngwe, “silver; money”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*C-ŋwe¹",
"t": "silver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *C-ŋwe¹ (“silver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Loloish: *C-ŋwe¹ (“silver”) (Bradley, 1979)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dngjɨul (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *ŋul = *(d-)ŋur (Matisoff, STEDT); *ŋul (Chou, 1972); *d-ŋul (LaPolla, 1987)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*d-ŋurl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/d-ŋurl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "white, silver, money",
"word": "plu"
},
{
"english": "red, blood, gold",
"word": "tsjak"
},
{
"english": "copper",
"word": "grəj"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"sit-pro:Materials"
],
"glosses": [
"silver"
],
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "d-ŋurl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for d-ŋurl meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.