See d-ŋa on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "牙",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese: 牙",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/*m-ɢˁ‹r›a/"
},
"expansion": "/*m-ɢˁ‹r›a/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/*ŋraː/"
},
"expansion": "/*ŋraː/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 牙 /*m-ɢˁ‹r›a/ (Baxter-Sagart), /*ŋraː/ (Zhengzhang Shangfang)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "牙",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese: 牙",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 牙 /ŋɣa/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "“tooth”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 牙 (yá) /i̯a³⁵/ (“tooth”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cantonese:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "“tooth”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Guangzhou-Hong Kong: 牙 (ngaa⁴) /ŋaː²¹/ (“tooth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fang, canine tooth"
},
"expansion": "“fang, canine tooth”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Central Chin: Proto-Central-Chin /*hŋaw/ (“fang, canine tooth”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngà",
"3": "",
"4": "ivory"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese ngà (“ivory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "လ္ၚာပ်",
"3": "",
"4": "back tooth, molar",
"sc": "Mymr",
"tr": "(tə)ŋèp"
},
"expansion": "Mon လ္ၚာပ် ((tə)ŋèp, “back tooth, molar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*ŋaːᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "tusk, ivory"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ŋaːᴬ (“tusk, ivory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "งา"
},
"expansion": "Thai งา (ngaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ງາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ງາ (ngā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *d-ŋa (Matisoff, STEDT)\nOther roots for \"tooth\": *m-dzjwaj, *s-wa ~ p-wa.\nChinese 牙 may alternatively be regarded as a loan from an Austroasiatic language (Norman / Mei, 1976; Norman, 1988). Compare Vietnamese ngà (“ivory”), Mon လ္ၚာပ် ((tə)ŋèp, “back tooth, molar”) and loanword in Proto-Tai *ŋaːᴬ (“tusk, ivory”) (whence Thai งา (ngaa), Lao ງາ (ngā)). Pulleyblank (1983) believes Old Chinese was the donor.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*d-ŋa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/d-ŋa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-d-ŋa-sit-pro-noun-lyLUpLWc",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "d-ŋa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "牙",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese: 牙",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/*m-ɢˁ‹r›a/"
},
"expansion": "/*m-ɢˁ‹r›a/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/*ŋraː/"
},
"expansion": "/*ŋraː/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 牙 /*m-ɢˁ‹r›a/ (Baxter-Sagart), /*ŋraː/ (Zhengzhang Shangfang)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "牙",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese: 牙",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 牙 /ŋɣa/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "“tooth”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 牙 (yá) /i̯a³⁵/ (“tooth”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cantonese:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "“tooth”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Guangzhou-Hong Kong: 牙 (ngaa⁴) /ŋaː²¹/ (“tooth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fang, canine tooth"
},
"expansion": "“fang, canine tooth”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Central Chin: Proto-Central-Chin /*hŋaw/ (“fang, canine tooth”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngà",
"3": "",
"4": "ivory"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese ngà (“ivory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "လ္ၚာပ်",
"3": "",
"4": "back tooth, molar",
"sc": "Mymr",
"tr": "(tə)ŋèp"
},
"expansion": "Mon လ္ၚာပ် ((tə)ŋèp, “back tooth, molar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*ŋaːᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "tusk, ivory"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ŋaːᴬ (“tusk, ivory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "งา"
},
"expansion": "Thai งา (ngaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ງາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ງາ (ngā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *d-ŋa (Matisoff, STEDT)\nOther roots for \"tooth\": *m-dzjwaj, *s-wa ~ p-wa.\nChinese 牙 may alternatively be regarded as a loan from an Austroasiatic language (Norman / Mei, 1976; Norman, 1988). Compare Vietnamese ngà (“ivory”), Mon လ္ၚာပ် ((tə)ŋèp, “back tooth, molar”) and loanword in Proto-Tai *ŋaːᴬ (“tusk, ivory”) (whence Thai งา (ngaa), Lao ງາ (ngā)). Pulleyblank (1983) believes Old Chinese was the donor.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*d-ŋa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/d-ŋa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"sit-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "d-ŋa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for d-ŋa meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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