See d₂luuŋ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasic: *lɛɛŋ (Sidwell, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "lieng"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: lieng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: lieng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*pluŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *pluŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *pluŋ (< *d₂pluŋ) (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Bahnaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "plŭng"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar: plŭng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahnar: plŭng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Bahnaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sre: plung"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mnong: plung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*-lɔːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *-lɔːŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *-lɔːŋ (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palaung-Riang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ril",
"2": "cənluaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Riang: cənluaŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Riang: cənluaŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Waic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lawa (Umphai): ʔloŋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmuic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "ຈລອງ",
"tr": "clɔːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Khmu: ຈລອງ (clɔːŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmu: ຈລອງ (clɔːŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "dluṅ"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon: dluṅ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mon: dluṅ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Mon: gluṅ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mon: ဂၠုၚ် (klɜ̀ŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "joṅ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Javanese: joṅ\n> Javanese: ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong) (inherited)\n→ English: djong\n→ Malay: jong\n> Indonesian: jung (inherited)\n→ Arabic: جُنْك (junk)\n→ Dutch: jonk, djonk\n→ Portuguese: junco, junquo, jungo\n→ English: junk\n→ Italian: giunco, giunca, giunchi (plural), giunche (plural), zonchi (plural)\n→ French: jonque\n→ German: Junke, Juncke, Dschunke\n→ Latin: junkus, iunca, iuncus\n→ Dutch: ionco, iunco\n→ Italian: ioncque\n→ French: ionct\n→ Spanish: iuncque\n→ Spanish: junco, juanga, joanga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Javanese: joṅ\n> Javanese: ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong) (inherited)\n→ English: djong\n→ Malay: jong\n> Indonesian: jung (inherited)\n→ Arabic: جُنْك (junk)\n→ Dutch: jonk, djonk\n→ Portuguese: junco, junquo, jungo\n→ English: junk\n→ Italian: giunco, giunca, giunchi (plural), giunche (plural), zonchi (plural)\n→ French: jonque\n→ German: Junke, Juncke, Dschunke\n→ Latin: junkus, iunca, iuncus\n→ Dutch: ionco, iunco\n→ Italian: ioncque\n→ French: ionct\n→ Spanish: iuncque\n→ Spanish: junco, juanga, joanga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*luuŋ(h)",
"3": "*luŋ(h) ~ *luuŋ(h) ~ *ləŋ(h)",
"4": "to hollow, excavate, bore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ(h) ~ *luuŋ(h) ~ *ləŋ(h) (“to hollow, excavate, bore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m-lawŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-lawŋ (“boat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ (Shorto, 2006, #747)\nPerhaps a derivative of Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ(h) ~ *luuŋ(h) ~ *ləŋ(h) (“to hollow, excavate, bore”). According to Sidwell (2006), Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-lawŋ (“boat”) may be borrowed from this root.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*d₂luuŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"lang_code": "mkh-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer/d₂luuŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boat"
],
"id": "en-d₂luuŋ-mkh-pro-noun-Jc20bY0h",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ɗuuk Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer"
},
{
"word": "d₂luuŋ *ɗuk"
},
{
"word": "kɓaŋ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "d₂luuŋ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasic: *lɛɛŋ (Sidwell, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "lieng"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: lieng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: lieng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*pluŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *pluŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *pluŋ (< *d₂pluŋ) (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Bahnaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "plŭng"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar: plŭng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahnar: plŭng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Bahnaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sre: plung"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mnong: plung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*-lɔːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *-lɔːŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *-lɔːŋ (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palaung-Riang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ril",
"2": "cənluaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Riang: cənluaŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Riang: cənluaŋ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Waic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lawa (Umphai): ʔloŋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmuic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "ຈລອງ",
"tr": "clɔːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Khmu: ຈລອງ (clɔːŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmu: ຈລອງ (clɔːŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "dluṅ"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon: dluṅ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mon: dluṅ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Mon: gluṅ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mon: ဂၠုၚ် (klɜ̀ŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "joṅ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Javanese: joṅ\n> Javanese: ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong) (inherited)\n→ English: djong\n→ Malay: jong\n> Indonesian: jung (inherited)\n→ Arabic: جُنْك (junk)\n→ Dutch: jonk, djonk\n→ Portuguese: junco, junquo, jungo\n→ English: junk\n→ Italian: giunco, giunca, giunchi (plural), giunche (plural), zonchi (plural)\n→ French: jonque\n→ German: Junke, Juncke, Dschunke\n→ Latin: junkus, iunca, iuncus\n→ Dutch: ionco, iunco\n→ Italian: ioncque\n→ French: ionct\n→ Spanish: iuncque\n→ Spanish: junco, juanga, joanga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Javanese: joṅ\n> Javanese: ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong) (inherited)\n→ English: djong\n→ Malay: jong\n> Indonesian: jung (inherited)\n→ Arabic: جُنْك (junk)\n→ Dutch: jonk, djonk\n→ Portuguese: junco, junquo, jungo\n→ English: junk\n→ Italian: giunco, giunca, giunchi (plural), giunche (plural), zonchi (plural)\n→ French: jonque\n→ German: Junke, Juncke, Dschunke\n→ Latin: junkus, iunca, iuncus\n→ Dutch: ionco, iunco\n→ Italian: ioncque\n→ French: ionct\n→ Spanish: iuncque\n→ Spanish: junco, juanga, joanga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*luuŋ(h)",
"3": "*luŋ(h) ~ *luuŋ(h) ~ *ləŋ(h)",
"4": "to hollow, excavate, bore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ(h) ~ *luuŋ(h) ~ *ləŋ(h) (“to hollow, excavate, bore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m-lawŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "boat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-lawŋ (“boat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ (Shorto, 2006, #747)\nPerhaps a derivative of Proto-Mon-Khmer *luŋ(h) ~ *luuŋ(h) ~ *ləŋ(h) (“to hollow, excavate, bore”). According to Sidwell (2006), Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-lawŋ (“boat”) may be borrowed from this root.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*d₂luuŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"lang_code": "mkh-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer/d₂luuŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Mon-Khmer lemmas",
"Proto-Mon-Khmer nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"boat"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ɗuuk Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer"
},
{
"word": "d₂luuŋ *ɗuk"
},
{
"word": "kɓaŋ"
}
],
"word": "d₂luuŋ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for d₂luuŋ meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.