"dữ" meaning in All languages combined

See dữ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [zɨ˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [jɨ˧˨] [Huế], [jɨ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dữ.wav Forms: 𫺙 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *jɨh. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*jɨh}} Proto-Vietic *jɨh Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=𫺙}} dữ • (𫺙), {{vi-adj|𫺙}} dữ • (𫺙)
  1. ferocious
    Sense id: en-dữ-vi-adj-B5I0H5zF
  2. (rare) very bad; awful Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-dữ-vi-adj-1Whsx7mF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dữ dằn (từ láy), dữ dội (từ láy), dữ tợn, giận dữ, hung dữ, vua dữ

Adverb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [zɨ˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [jɨ˧˨] [Huế], [jɨ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dữ.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *jɨh. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*jɨh}} Proto-Vietic *jɨh Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} dữ, {{vi-adv}} dữ
  1. (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam, after adjective) really; very much Tags: Central, Southern, Vietnam Synonyms: lắm, quá
    Sense id: en-dữ-vi-adv-XjrFxMZj Categories (other): Central Vietnamese, Southern Vietnamese, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese intensifiers Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 2 98 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 6 15 79 Disambiguation of Vietnamese intensifiers: 5 11 84
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "từ láy",
      "word": "dữ dằn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "từ láy",
      "word": "dữ dội"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dữ tợn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giận dữ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hung dữ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vua dữ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*jɨh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *jɨh",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *jɨh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𫺙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫺙"
      },
      "expansion": "dữ • (𫺙)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫺙"
      },
      "expansion": "dữ • (𫺙)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a ferocious dog",
          "text": "chó dữ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She's very ferocious.",
          "text": "Bà đó dữ như chằn lửa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ferocious"
      ],
      "id": "en-dữ-vi-adj-B5I0H5zF",
      "links": [
        [
          "ferocious",
          "ferocious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "very bad news",
          "text": "tin dữ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very bad; awful"
      ],
      "id": "en-dữ-vi-adj-1Whsx7mF",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "awful",
          "awful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) very bad; awful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɨ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dữ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%AF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%AF.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%AF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%AF.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dữ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*jɨh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *jɨh",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *jɨh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dữ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dữ",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese intensifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why are you so damn stupid?",
          "text": "Thằng này sao mà ngu dữ!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "really; very much"
      ],
      "id": "en-dữ-vi-adv-XjrFxMZj",
      "links": [
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam, after adjective) really; very much"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after adjective"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lắm"
        },
        {
          "word": "quá"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɨ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dữ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%AF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%AF.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%AF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%AF.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dữ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese intensifiers",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "từ láy",
      "word": "dữ dằn"
    },
    {
      "roman": "từ láy",
      "word": "dữ dội"
    },
    {
      "word": "dữ tợn"
    },
    {
      "word": "giận dữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "hung dữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "vua dữ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*jɨh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *jɨh",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *jɨh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𫺙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫺙"
      },
      "expansion": "dữ • (𫺙)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫺙"
      },
      "expansion": "dữ • (𫺙)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a ferocious dog",
          "text": "chó dữ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She's very ferocious.",
          "text": "Bà đó dữ như chằn lửa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ferocious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ferocious",
          "ferocious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with rare senses",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "very bad news",
          "text": "tin dữ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very bad; awful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "awful",
          "awful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) very bad; awful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɨ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dữ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%AF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%AF.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%AF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%AF.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dữ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese intensifiers",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*jɨh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *jɨh",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *jɨh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dữ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dữ",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese",
        "Southern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why are you so damn stupid?",
          "text": "Thằng này sao mà ngu dữ!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "really; very much"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam, after adjective) really; very much"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɨ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dữ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%AF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%AF.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%AF.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%AF.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lắm"
    },
    {
      "word": "quá"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dữ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dữ meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.