See dʊ̀dɪ́mì on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dʊ̀dɪ́mì meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bvb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bvb",
"2": "leme"
},
"expansion": "Bube (A31): leme",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bube (A31): leme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lol",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mongo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lol",
"2": "lemi"
},
"expansion": "Mongo (C61): lemi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongo (C61): lemi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngondo-Ngiri:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mbati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdn",
"2": "lɛji"
},
"expansion": "Mbati (C13): lɛji",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mbati (C13): lɛji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dua",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Duala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dua",
"2": "eyémè"
},
"expansion": "Duala (A24): eyémè",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Duala (A24): eyémè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bushoong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buf",
"2": "nem"
},
"expansion": "Bushoong (C83): nem",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bushoong (C83): nem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lua",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luba-Kasai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lua",
"2": "lúdimí"
},
"expansion": "Luba-Kasai (L31): lúdimí",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luba-Kasai (L31): lúdimí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lingala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "lolémo"
},
"expansion": "Lingala (C30B): lolémo",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Lingala (C30B): lolémo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "lulimi"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): lulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): lulimi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maore Comorian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swb",
"2": "ulimi"
},
"expansion": "Maore Comorian (G44D): ulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Maore Comorian (G44D): ulimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mwani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "lulimi"
},
"expansion": "Mwani (G403): lulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mwani (G403): lulimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zdj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zdj",
"2": "ulime"
},
"expansion": "Ngazidja Comorian (G44a): ulime",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngazidja Comorian (G44a): ulime"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ulimi"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): ulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): ulimi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "ururimi"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): ururimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): ururimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "olulimi"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): olulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): olulimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "orulimi"
},
"expansion": "Tooro (J12): orulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tooro (J12): orulimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyankole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyn",
"2": "orurími"
},
"expansion": "Nyankole (J13): orurími",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyankole (J13): orurími"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hay",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Haya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hay",
"2": "olulimi"
},
"expansion": "Haya (J22): olulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Haya (J22): olulimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nnb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nnb",
"2": "olúlïmi"
},
"expansion": "Nande (J42): olúlïmi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nande (J42): olúlïmi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jit",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jita",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jit",
"2": "olulimi"
},
"expansion": "Jita (J25): olulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Jita (J25): olulimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nuj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyole (Uganda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nuj",
"2": "olulimi"
},
"expansion": "Nyole (Uganda) (J35): olulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyole (Uganda) (J35): olulimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gwere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwr",
"2": "lulimi"
},
"expansion": "Gwere (J17): lulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Gwere (J17): lulimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rub",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gungu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rub",
"2": "lulimi"
},
"expansion": "Gungu (J101): lulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Gungu (J101): lulimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ikz",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ikizu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ikz",
"2": "ʉrʉrɨmɨ"
},
"expansion": "Ikizu (J402): ʉrʉrɨmɨ",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ikizu (J402): ʉrʉrɨmɨ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cwa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kabwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cwa",
"2": "orurimi"
},
"expansion": "Kabwa (J405): orurimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabwa (J405): orurimi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "rurimi"
},
"expansion": "Shona (S10): rurimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona (S10): rurimi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nambya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nmq",
"2": "lulimi"
},
"expansion": "Nambya (S16B): lulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nambya (S16B): lulimi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nguni:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-lal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lala (South Africa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-lal",
"2": "lulwimi"
},
"expansion": "Lala (South Africa) (S406): lulwimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Lala (South Africa) (S406): lulwimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "ulimi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele (S44): ulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele (S44): ulimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "lilimi"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi (S404): lilimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi (S404): lilimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "lulimi"
},
"expansion": "Swazi (S43): lulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi (S43): lulimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "ulwimi"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): ulwimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): ulwimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "ulimi"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): ulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): ulimi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Venda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "lulimi"
},
"expansion": "Venda (S20): lulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Venda (S20): lulimi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "leleme"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho (S32): leleme",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sotho (S32): leleme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "leleme"
},
"expansion": "Sotho (S33): leleme",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): leleme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "loleme"
},
"expansion": "Tswana (S31): loleme",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tswana (S31): loleme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Thagiicu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "rũrĩmĩ"
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu (E51): rũrĩmĩ",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikuyu (E51): rũrĩmĩ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Boma-Dzing:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "elum"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi (B865): elum",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nzadi (B865): elum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dav",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Taita",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dav",
"2": "lumi"
},
"expansion": "Taita (E74): lumi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Dawida Taita (E74): lumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makua:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lomwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ngl",
"2": "nlumi"
},
"expansion": "Lomwe (P32): nlumi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Lomwe (P32): nlumi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tke",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Takwane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tke",
"2": "nlumi"
},
"expansion": "Takwane (P31C): nlumi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Takwane (P31C): nlumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bangi-Ntomba:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lingala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "lolému"
},
"expansion": "Lingala (C30B): lolému",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Lingala (C30B): lolému"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngondi-Ngiri:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bui",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bongili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bui",
"2": "bolemu"
},
"expansion": "Bongili (C15): bolemu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bongili (C15): bolemu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "lilime"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): lilime",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): lilime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kunda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdn",
"2": "lilimi"
},
"expansion": "Kunda (N42): lilimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunda (N42): lilimi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibb",
"2": "edeme",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Ibibio edeme (“tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etu",
"2": "ribi",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Ejagham ribi (“tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "azo",
"2": "leme",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Awing leme (“tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bax",
"2": "lem",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Bamum lem (“tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nic-grf-pro",
"2": "*lím`"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Grassfields *lím`",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "èdè"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba èdè",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possible cognates outside Bantu include Ibibio edeme (“tongue”) Ejagham ribi (“tongue”), Awing leme (“tongue”) and Bamum lem (“tongue”) (from Proto-Grassfields *lím`), Yoruba èdè",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ndɪ́mì",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/dʊ̀dɪ́mì",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-dʊ̀dɪ́mì-bnt-pro-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-11",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-dʊ̀dɪ́mì-bnt-pro-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-11",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʊ̀dɪ́mì"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Bantu class 11 nouns",
"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu nouns",
"Proto-Bantu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"bnt-pro:Body"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bvb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bvb",
"2": "leme"
},
"expansion": "Bube (A31): leme",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bube (A31): leme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lol",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mongo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lol",
"2": "lemi"
},
"expansion": "Mongo (C61): lemi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongo (C61): lemi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngondo-Ngiri:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mbati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdn",
"2": "lɛji"
},
"expansion": "Mbati (C13): lɛji",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mbati (C13): lɛji"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dua",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Duala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dua",
"2": "eyémè"
},
"expansion": "Duala (A24): eyémè",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Duala (A24): eyémè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bushoong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "buf",
"2": "nem"
},
"expansion": "Bushoong (C83): nem",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bushoong (C83): nem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lua",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luba-Kasai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lua",
"2": "lúdimí"
},
"expansion": "Luba-Kasai (L31): lúdimí",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luba-Kasai (L31): lúdimí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lingala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "lolémo"
},
"expansion": "Lingala (C30B): lolémo",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Lingala (C30B): lolémo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "lulimi"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): lulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): lulimi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maore Comorian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swb",
"2": "ulimi"
},
"expansion": "Maore Comorian (G44D): ulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Maore Comorian (G44D): ulimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mwani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "lulimi"
},
"expansion": "Mwani (G403): lulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mwani (G403): lulimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zdj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zdj",
"2": "ulime"
},
"expansion": "Ngazidja Comorian (G44a): ulime",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngazidja Comorian (G44a): ulime"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ulimi"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): ulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): ulimi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "ururimi"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): ururimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): ururimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "olulimi"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): olulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): olulimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "orulimi"
},
"expansion": "Tooro (J12): orulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tooro (J12): orulimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyankole",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyn",
"2": "orurími"
},
"expansion": "Nyankole (J13): orurími",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyankole (J13): orurími"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hay",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Haya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hay",
"2": "olulimi"
},
"expansion": "Haya (J22): olulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Haya (J22): olulimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nnb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nnb",
"2": "olúlïmi"
},
"expansion": "Nande (J42): olúlïmi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nande (J42): olúlïmi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jit",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jita",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jit",
"2": "olulimi"
},
"expansion": "Jita (J25): olulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Jita (J25): olulimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nuj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyole (Uganda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nuj",
"2": "olulimi"
},
"expansion": "Nyole (Uganda) (J35): olulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyole (Uganda) (J35): olulimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gwere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwr",
"2": "lulimi"
},
"expansion": "Gwere (J17): lulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Gwere (J17): lulimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rub",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gungu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rub",
"2": "lulimi"
},
"expansion": "Gungu (J101): lulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Gungu (J101): lulimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ikz",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ikizu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ikz",
"2": "ʉrʉrɨmɨ"
},
"expansion": "Ikizu (J402): ʉrʉrɨmɨ",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ikizu (J402): ʉrʉrɨmɨ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cwa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kabwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cwa",
"2": "orurimi"
},
"expansion": "Kabwa (J405): orurimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabwa (J405): orurimi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "rurimi"
},
"expansion": "Shona (S10): rurimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona (S10): rurimi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nambya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nmq",
"2": "lulimi"
},
"expansion": "Nambya (S16B): lulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nambya (S16B): lulimi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nguni:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-lal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lala (South Africa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-lal",
"2": "lulwimi"
},
"expansion": "Lala (South Africa) (S406): lulwimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Lala (South Africa) (S406): lulwimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "ulimi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele (S44): ulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele (S44): ulimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "lilimi"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi (S404): lilimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi (S404): lilimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "lulimi"
},
"expansion": "Swazi (S43): lulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi (S43): lulimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "ulwimi"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): ulwimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): ulwimi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "ulimi"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): ulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): ulimi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Venda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "lulimi"
},
"expansion": "Venda (S20): lulimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Venda (S20): lulimi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "leleme"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho (S32): leleme",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sotho (S32): leleme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "leleme"
},
"expansion": "Sotho (S33): leleme",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): leleme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "loleme"
},
"expansion": "Tswana (S31): loleme",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tswana (S31): loleme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Thagiicu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "rũrĩmĩ"
},
"expansion": "Kikuyu (E51): rũrĩmĩ",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikuyu (E51): rũrĩmĩ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Boma-Dzing:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "elum"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi (B865): elum",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nzadi (B865): elum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dav",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Taita",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dav",
"2": "lumi"
},
"expansion": "Taita (E74): lumi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Dawida Taita (E74): lumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makua:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lomwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ngl",
"2": "nlumi"
},
"expansion": "Lomwe (P32): nlumi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Lomwe (P32): nlumi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tke",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Takwane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tke",
"2": "nlumi"
},
"expansion": "Takwane (P31C): nlumi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Takwane (P31C): nlumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bangi-Ntomba:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lingala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "lolému"
},
"expansion": "Lingala (C30B): lolému",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Lingala (C30B): lolému"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngondi-Ngiri:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bui",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bongili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bui",
"2": "bolemu"
},
"expansion": "Bongili (C15): bolemu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bongili (C15): bolemu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "lilime"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): lilime",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): lilime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kunda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kdn",
"2": "lilimi"
},
"expansion": "Kunda (N42): lilimi",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunda (N42): lilimi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibb",
"2": "edeme",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Ibibio edeme (“tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etu",
"2": "ribi",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Ejagham ribi (“tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "azo",
"2": "leme",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Awing leme (“tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bax",
"2": "lem",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Bamum lem (“tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nic-grf-pro",
"2": "*lím`"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Grassfields *lím`",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "èdè"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba èdè",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possible cognates outside Bantu include Ibibio edeme (“tongue”) Ejagham ribi (“tongue”), Awing leme (“tongue”) and Bamum lem (“tongue”) (from Proto-Grassfields *lím`), Yoruba èdè",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ndɪ́mì",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/dʊ̀dɪ́mì",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-11",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-11",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʊ̀dɪ́mì"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.