"dǫbъ" meaning in All languages combined

See dǫbъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dumbas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-m-bʰ-os with nasal interfix, from *dʰewbʰ- (“deep”). Originally literally “tree with a depression, hollow (a characteristic feature of an old oak)” or “low-lying (oak likes to grow in low-lying and damp places)”. Compare Lithuanian dum̃blas (“swamp”). Outdated etymologies associated *dǫbъ with a Proto-Indo-European root *dem- (“to build”). The etymon is attested both as an o-stem and as a u-stem, but per Vasmer, the original more likely was u-stem. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*dumbas|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *dumbas, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*dumbas}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dumbas, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*dʰu-m-bʰ-os}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-m-bʰ-os, {{m|ine-pro|*dʰewbʰ-|t=deep}} *dʰewbʰ- (“deep”), {{cog|lt|dum̃blas|t=swamp}} Lithuanian dum̃blas (“swamp”), {{m|sla-pro||*dǫbъ}} *dǫbъ, {{noncog|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*dem-|t=to build}} *dem- (“to build”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|dǫ̑bъ|ap=c}}, {{sla-decl-noun|dǫ̑bъ|ap=c|stem=u}} Forms: dǫ̑bъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], nominative, dǫ̑bъ [singular], dǫ̑ba [dual], dǫ̑bi [plural], genitive, dǫ̑ba [singular], dǫbù [dual], dǫ̃bъ [plural], dative, dǫ̑bu [singular], dǫbomà [dual], dǫbòmъ [plural], accusative, dǫ̑by [plural], instrumental, dǫ̑bъmь [singular], dǫ̑bomь [singular], dǫbý [plural], locative, dǫ̑bě [singular], dǫbě̃xъ [plural], vocative, dǫbe [singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], nominative, dǫ̑bъ [singular], dǫ̑by [dual], dǫ̑bove [plural], genitive, dǫ̑bu [singular], dǫbovù [dual], dǫbòvъ [plural], dative, dǫ̑bovi [singular], dǫbъmà [dual], dǫ̑bъmъ [plural], accusative, dǫ̑by [plural], instrumental, dǫ̑bъmь [singular], dǫbъmì [plural], locative, dǫbú [singular], dǫ̑bъxъ [plural], vocative, dǫbu [singular]
  1. oak tree Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dǫbъ-sla-pro-noun-WNvKP2AZ Categories (other): Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:pox:SejDp, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:pox:SejDp: 96 4 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 99 1 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 97 3
  2. oak (wood) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dǫbъ-sla-pro-noun-7FSP33lM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dǫbasina [feminine], dǫbasišče [neuter], dǫbasiti, dǫbasъ [masculine], dǫběnьcь, dǫběnьka [feminine], dǫběnъ, dǫbica [feminine], dǫbikъ, dǫbina [feminine], dǫbisko [plural], dǫbišče [neuter], dǫbiti, dǫbьcь [masculine], dǫbьje [neuter], dǫbьnica [feminine], dǫbьnikъ [masculine], dǫbьňakъ [masculine], dǫbьnъ, dǫbľь, dǫbovica [feminine], dǫbovina [feminine], dǫbovišče [neuter], dǫbovьcь [masculine], dǫbovьje [neuter], dǫbovъ, dǫbovъka [feminine], dǫbra [feminine], dǫbrava [feminine], dǫbravica [feminine], dǫbravina [feminine], dǫbravьnikъ [masculine], dǫbravьnъ, dǫbravъka [feminine], dǫbrovьcь [masculine], dǫbrovъ, dǫbrъ [masculine], dǫbъkъ [masculine]

Download JSON data for dǫbъ meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "дѫбъ",
            "3": "дубъ",
            "4": "дубо"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: дѫбъ (dǫbŭ), дубъ (dubŭ), дубо (dubo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: дѫбъ (dǫbŭ), дубъ (dubŭ), дубо (dubo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "дубъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: дубъ (dub)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: дубъ (dub)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дуб"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дуб (dub)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дуб (dub)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "дуб"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: дуб (dub)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: дуб (dub)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дуб"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дуб (dub)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дуб (dub)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дуб"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дуб (dub)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дуб (dub)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "*дѫбе"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: *дѫбе (*dǫbe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: *дѫбе (*dǫbe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "дѫбъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: дѫбъ (dǫbŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: дѫбъ (dǫbŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰴⱘⰱⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⱘⰱⱏ (dǫbŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⱘⰱⱏ (dǫbŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ду̑б",
            "qq": "archaic",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ду̑б (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ду̑б (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dȗb",
            "qq": "archaic",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: dȗb (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: dȗb (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "dọ̑b",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dọ̑b",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dọ̑b"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dọ̑b (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: dọ̑b (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "dub"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: dub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: dub"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "dub"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: dub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: dub"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "dąb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: dąb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: dąb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dąb"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dąb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dąb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "dōmb"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: dōmb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: dōmb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "dǫ̇b"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: dǫ̇b",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: dǫ̇b"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "dąb"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: dąb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: dąb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "dõb"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: dõb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: dõb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "dub"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: dub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: dub"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "dub"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: dub"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "dub"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: dub"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dumbas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dumbas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dumbas"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dumbas",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰu-m-bʰ-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-m-bʰ-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰewbʰ-",
        "t": "deep"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰewbʰ- (“deep”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dum̃blas",
        "t": "swamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dum̃blas (“swamp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dǫbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*dǫbъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dem-",
        "t": "to build"
      },
      "expansion": "*dem- (“to build”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dumbas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-m-bʰ-os with nasal interfix, from *dʰewbʰ- (“deep”).\nOriginally literally “tree with a depression, hollow (a characteristic feature of an old oak)” or “low-lying (oak likes to grow in low-lying and damp places)”. Compare Lithuanian dum̃blas (“swamp”).\nOutdated etymologies associated *dǫbъ with a Proto-Indo-European root *dem- (“to build”).\nThe etymon is attested both as an o-stem and as a u-stem, but per Vasmer, the original more likely was u-stem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑ba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑ba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̃bъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑by",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑by",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbovù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbòvъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbъmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bъmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑by",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbъmì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bъxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dǫ̑bъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dǫ̑bъ",
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dǫbъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbasina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbasišče"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dǫbasiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbasъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dǫběnьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫběnьka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dǫběnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dǫbikъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbisko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbišče"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dǫbiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbьje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbьnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbьňakъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dǫbьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dǫbľь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbovica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbovina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbovišče"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbovьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbovьje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dǫbovъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbovъka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbrava"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbravica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbravina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbravьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dǫbravьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbravъka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbrovьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dǫbrovъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbrъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbъkъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:pox:SejDp",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-dǫbъ-sla-pro-noun-WNvKP2AZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak tree",
          "oak tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "oak (wood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dǫbъ-sla-pro-noun-7FSP33lM",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "Rick Derksen",
    "pl:Kazimierz Polański",
    "pl:Tadeusz Lehr-Spławiński",
    "ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
  ],
  "word": "dǫbъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:pox:SejDp",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "дѫбъ",
            "3": "дубъ",
            "4": "дубо"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: дѫбъ (dǫbŭ), дубъ (dubŭ), дубо (dubo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: дѫбъ (dǫbŭ), дубъ (dubŭ), дубо (dubo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "дубъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: дубъ (dub)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: дубъ (dub)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дуб"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дуб (dub)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дуб (dub)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "дуб"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: дуб (dub)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: дуб (dub)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дуб"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дуб (dub)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дуб (dub)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дуб"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дуб (dub)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дуб (dub)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "*дѫбе"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: *дѫбе (*dǫbe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: *дѫбе (*dǫbe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "дѫбъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: дѫбъ (dǫbŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: дѫбъ (dǫbŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰴⱘⰱⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⱘⰱⱏ (dǫbŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⱘⰱⱏ (dǫbŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ду̑б",
            "qq": "archaic",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ду̑б (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ду̑б (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dȗb",
            "qq": "archaic",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: dȗb (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: dȗb (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "dọ̑b",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dọ̑b",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dọ̑b"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dọ̑b (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: dọ̑b (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "dub"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: dub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: dub"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "dub"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: dub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: dub"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "dąb"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: dąb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: dąb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dąb"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dąb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dąb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "dōmb"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: dōmb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: dōmb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "dǫ̇b"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: dǫ̇b",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: dǫ̇b"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "dąb"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: dąb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: dąb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "dõb"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: dõb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: dõb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "dub"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: dub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: dub"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "dub"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: dub"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "dub"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: dub"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dumbas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dumbas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dumbas"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dumbas",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰu-m-bʰ-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-m-bʰ-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰewbʰ-",
        "t": "deep"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰewbʰ- (“deep”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dum̃blas",
        "t": "swamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dum̃blas (“swamp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dǫbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*dǫbъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dem-",
        "t": "to build"
      },
      "expansion": "*dem- (“to build”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dumbas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-m-bʰ-os with nasal interfix, from *dʰewbʰ- (“deep”).\nOriginally literally “tree with a depression, hollow (a characteristic feature of an old oak)” or “low-lying (oak likes to grow in low-lying and damp places)”. Compare Lithuanian dum̃blas (“swamp”).\nOutdated etymologies associated *dǫbъ with a Proto-Indo-European root *dem- (“to build”).\nThe etymon is attested both as an o-stem and as a u-stem, but per Vasmer, the original more likely was u-stem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑ba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑ba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̃bъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑by",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑by",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbovù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbòvъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbъmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bъmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑by",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbъmì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫ̑bъxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dǫbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dǫ̑bъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dǫ̑bъ",
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dǫbъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbasina"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbasišče"
    },
    {
      "word": "dǫbasiti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbasъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "dǫběnьcь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫběnьka"
    },
    {
      "word": "dǫběnъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbica"
    },
    {
      "word": "dǫbikъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbina"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbišče"
    },
    {
      "word": "dǫbiti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbьcь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbьje"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbьnica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbьňakъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "dǫbьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "dǫbľь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbovica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbovina"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbovišče"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbovьcь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbovьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "dǫbovъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbovъka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbra"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbrava"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbravica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbravina"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbravьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "dǫbravьnъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbravъka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbrovьcь"
    },
    {
      "word": "dǫbrovъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbrъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dǫbъkъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Beech family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak tree",
          "oak tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Woods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak (wood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "Rick Derksen",
    "pl:Kazimierz Polański",
    "pl:Tadeusz Lehr-Spławiński",
    "ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
  ],
  "word": "dǫbъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.