See dĕấu on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dấu",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dấu",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dấu"
},
"expansion": "dấu",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"text": "Northern Vietnamese: dấu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dấu",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dấu",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dấu"
},
"expansion": "dấu",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"text": "Southern Vietnamese: dấu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-toːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "trace, footprint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-toːʔ (“trace, footprint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "[ðj- > ð- > z-]"
},
"expansion": "[ðj- > ð- > z-]",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "[ðj- > j-]"
},
"expansion": "[ðj- > j-]",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-toːʔ (“trace, footprint”). Attested in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651), a dictionary based chiefly on the Northern dialects. As with other words with this initial, the Northern dialects depalatalized this initial ([ðj- > ð- > z-] in the modern dialects) while the Southern dialects defricativized it ([ðj- > j-] in the modern dialects).\nThe modern North Central form đấu is not a reflex of this form, but from an earlier form that did not undergo lenition.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dĕấu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dĕấu",
"name": "mkh-mvi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mark; sign"
],
"id": "en-dĕấu-mkh-mvi-noun-7m7p~fk2",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Northern form with depalatalization",
"word": "dấu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ðjəwᴮ¹]"
},
{
"other": "[ðəwᴮ¹]"
}
],
"word": "dĕấu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dấu",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dấu",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dấu"
},
"expansion": "dấu",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"text": "Northern Vietnamese: dấu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dấu",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dấu",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dấu"
},
"expansion": "dấu",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"text": "Southern Vietnamese: dấu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-toːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "trace, footprint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-toːʔ (“trace, footprint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "[ðj- > ð- > z-]"
},
"expansion": "[ðj- > ð- > z-]",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "[ðj- > j-]"
},
"expansion": "[ðj- > j-]",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-toːʔ (“trace, footprint”). Attested in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651), a dictionary based chiefly on the Northern dialects. As with other words with this initial, the Northern dialects depalatalized this initial ([ðj- > ð- > z-] in the modern dialects) while the Southern dialects defricativized it ([ðj- > j-] in the modern dialects).\nThe modern North Central form đấu is not a reflex of this form, but from an earlier form that did not undergo lenition.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dĕấu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dĕấu",
"name": "mkh-mvi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Vietnamese lemmas",
"Middle Vietnamese nouns",
"Middle Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Middle Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Middle Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Middle Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"mark; sign"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ðjəwᴮ¹]"
},
{
"other": "[ðəwᴮ¹]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Northern form with depalatalization",
"word": "dấu"
}
],
"word": "dĕấu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dĕấu meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.