"cynanche" meaning in All languages combined

See cynanche on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: cynanches [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cynanchē, from Ancient Greek κῠνᾰ́γχη (kŭnắnkhē, “a dog's collar, a bad kind of sore throat”). Doublet of quinsy. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂enǵʰ-}}, {{bor|en|la|cynanchē}} Latin cynanchē, {{uder|en|grc|κῠνᾰ́γχη||a dog's collar, a bad kind of sore throat}} Ancient Greek κῠνᾰ́γχη (kŭnắnkhē, “a dog's collar, a bad kind of sore throat”), {{doublet|en|quinsy}} Doublet of quinsy Head templates: {{en-noun}} cynanche (plural cynanches)
  1. (medicine) Any disease of the tonsils, throat, or windpipe, attended with inflammation, swelling, and difficulty in breathing and swallowing. Categories (topical): Medicine

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /kyˈnan.kʰeː/ [Classical-Latin], [kʏˈnäŋkʰeː] [Classical-Latin], /t͡ʃiˈnan.ke/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t͡ʃiˈnäŋke] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῠνᾰ́γχη (kŭnắnkhē). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|κῠνᾰ́γχη}} Ancient Greek κῠνᾰ́γχη (kŭnắnkhē) Head templates: {{la-noun|cynanchē<1>}} cynanchē f (genitive cynanchēs); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cynanchē<1>}} Forms: cynanchē [canonical, feminine], cynanchēs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cynanchē [nominative, singular], cynanchae [nominative, plural], cynanchēs [genitive, singular], cynanchārum [genitive, plural], cynanchae [dative, singular], cynanchīs [dative, plural], cynanchēn [accusative, singular], cynanchās [accusative, plural], cynanchē [ablative, singular], cynanchīs [ablative, plural], cynanchē [singular, vocative], cynanchae [plural, vocative]
  1. (Late Latin, medicine) an inflammation of the throat, which caused the tongue to be thrust out Tags: Late-Latin, declension-1 Categories (topical): Medicine

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "cynanchē"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κῠνᾰ́γχη",
        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῠνᾰ́γχη (kŭnắnkhē, “a dog's collar, a bad kind of sore throat”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quinsy"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of quinsy",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cynanchē, from Ancient Greek κῠνᾰ́γχη (kŭnắnkhē, “a dog's collar, a bad kind of sore throat”). Doublet of quinsy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cynanches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cynanche (plural cynanches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
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            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any disease of the tonsils, throat, or windpipe, attended with inflammation, swelling, and difficulty in breathing and swallowing."
      ],
      "id": "en-cynanche-en-noun-vdge8xCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "tonsil",
          "tonsil"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ],
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Any disease of the tonsils, throat, or windpipe, attended with inflammation, swelling, and difficulty in breathing and swallowing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
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}

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          "expansion": "English: cynanche",
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      "text": "English: cynanche"
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      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῠνᾰ́γχη (kŭnắnkhē).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "cynanchē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchēs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cynanchē<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cynanchē f (genitive cynanchēs); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cynanchē<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "parents": [
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            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an inflammation of the throat, which caused the tongue to be thrust out"
      ],
      "id": "en-cynanche-la-noun-90Wz0yyb",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, medicine) an inflammation of the throat, which caused the tongue to be thrust out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kyˈnan.kʰeː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʏˈnäŋkʰeː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈnan.ke/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈnäŋke]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cynanche"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cynanchē"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cynanchē",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κῠνᾰ́γχη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a dog's collar, a bad kind of sore throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῠνᾰ́γχη (kŭnắnkhē, “a dog's collar, a bad kind of sore throat”)",
      "name": "uder"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quinsy"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of quinsy",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cynanchē, from Ancient Greek κῠνᾰ́γχη (kŭnắnkhē, “a dog's collar, a bad kind of sore throat”). Doublet of quinsy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cynanches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cynanche (plural cynanches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any disease of the tonsils, throat, or windpipe, attended with inflammation, swelling, and difficulty in breathing and swallowing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "tonsil",
          "tonsil"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "windpipe",
          "windpipe"
        ],
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Any disease of the tonsils, throat, or windpipe, attended with inflammation, swelling, and difficulty in breathing and swallowing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cynanche"
}

{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cynanche"
          },
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          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "English: cynanche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κῠνᾰ́γχη"
      },
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      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῠνᾰ́γχη (kŭnắnkhē).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
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        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
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      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynanchae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cynanchē<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cynanchē f (genitive cynanchēs); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cynanchē<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms spelled with Y",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an inflammation of the throat, which caused the tongue to be thrust out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, medicine) an inflammation of the throat, which caused the tongue to be thrust out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kyˈnan.kʰeː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʏˈnäŋkʰeː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈnan.ke/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈnäŋke]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cynanche"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cynanche meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.