See cyþan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ācȳþan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forcȳþan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġecȳþan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ofcȳþan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ofercȳþan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kiþen",
"3": "cuthen",
"4": "kithen",
"alt2": "cüthen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: kiþen, cüthen, kithen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: kiþen, cüthen, kithen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kithe"
},
"expansion": "English: kithe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kithe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kythe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kythe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kythe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kunþijan",
"t": "to make known"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kunþijan (“to make known”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kunþijan (“to make known”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cȳþan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳddon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳdden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecȳþed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳþan"
},
"expansion": "cȳþan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳþan<w1/past:cȳþd,cȳdd>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "725. Corpus Glossary (1150). Intimandum to cȳðenne."
},
{
"english": "Go instantly, and inquire concerning the child, and when ye find it, let me know, that I may worship him.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of the Innocents\"\nFarað ardlice, and befrīnað be ðam cilde, and þonne ġē hit ġemētað, cȳðað mē, þæt ic māge mē tō him ġebiddan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1000. West Saxon Gospels (John, xvii. 26). Ic him cyðde ðinne naman & gyt wylle cyþan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make known: tell, inform, announce, reveal, let know"
],
"id": "en-cyþan-ang-verb-lSCIXJZH",
"links": [
[
"make known",
"make known"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
],
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
],
[
"let know",
"let know"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Again the Almighty spake to the prophet Isaiah, \"Cry and cease thou not, raise thy voice as a trumpet, and declare to my people their crimes, and to the family of Jacob their sins.\"",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Preface\"\nEft cwæð se Ælmihtiga to þam witegan Isaiam, \"Clypa and ne geswic ðu, ahefe þine stemne swā swā byme, and cȳð minum folce heora leahtras, and Iacobes hirede heora synna.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to declare"
],
"id": "en-cyþan-ang-verb-P6lwKFEL",
"links": [
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And that there may be the less doubt whether this be true, I will state the sources of my narrative.",
"text": "c. 9-10th century, Bede, \"Preface\"\n7 þæt ðȳ læs twēoġe hwæðer þis sōð sȳ, ic cȳðe hwanan mē þās spell cōman.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to state"
],
"id": "en-cyþan-ang-verb-9IO0OjAW",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkyː.θɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkyː.ðɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cennan"
}
],
"word": "cyþan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ācȳþan"
},
{
"word": "forcȳþan"
},
{
"word": "ġecȳþan"
},
{
"word": "ofcȳþan"
},
{
"word": "ofercȳþan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kiþen",
"3": "cuthen",
"4": "kithen",
"alt2": "cüthen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: kiþen, cüthen, kithen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: kiþen, cüthen, kithen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kithe"
},
"expansion": "English: kithe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kithe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kythe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kythe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kythe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kunþijan",
"t": "to make known"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kunþijan (“to make known”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kunþijan (“to make known”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cȳþan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳddon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳdden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳþed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecȳþed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳþan"
},
"expansion": "cȳþan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cȳþan<w1/past:cȳþd,cȳdd>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "725. Corpus Glossary (1150). Intimandum to cȳðenne."
},
{
"english": "Go instantly, and inquire concerning the child, and when ye find it, let me know, that I may worship him.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of the Innocents\"\nFarað ardlice, and befrīnað be ðam cilde, and þonne ġē hit ġemētað, cȳðað mē, þæt ic māge mē tō him ġebiddan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1000. West Saxon Gospels (John, xvii. 26). Ic him cyðde ðinne naman & gyt wylle cyþan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make known: tell, inform, announce, reveal, let know"
],
"links": [
[
"make known",
"make known"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
],
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
],
[
"let know",
"let know"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Again the Almighty spake to the prophet Isaiah, \"Cry and cease thou not, raise thy voice as a trumpet, and declare to my people their crimes, and to the family of Jacob their sins.\"",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Preface\"\nEft cwæð se Ælmihtiga to þam witegan Isaiam, \"Clypa and ne geswic ðu, ahefe þine stemne swā swā byme, and cȳð minum folce heora leahtras, and Iacobes hirede heora synna.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to declare"
],
"links": [
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And that there may be the less doubt whether this be true, I will state the sources of my narrative.",
"text": "c. 9-10th century, Bede, \"Preface\"\n7 þæt ðȳ læs twēoġe hwæðer þis sōð sȳ, ic cȳðe hwanan mē þās spell cōman.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to state"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkyː.θɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkyː.ðɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cennan"
}
],
"word": "cyþan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyþan meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.