See cwpkʾn' on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dari",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čawgān",
"word": "چَوْگَان"
},
{
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čowgân",
"word": "چَوْگَان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "→ Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "chavgon"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "čavgon",
"word": "чавгон"
},
{
"lang": "→ Azeri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "çovqan"
},
{
"lang": "→ French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chaugan"
},
{
"lang": "→ French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chawgan"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čogani",
"word": "ჩოგანი"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "č̣aḳuni",
"word": "ჭაკუნი"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "čokan",
"word": "ճոկան"
}
],
"lang": "→ Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"roman": "čokan",
"word": "ճոկան"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgen"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cioian"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "çevgân",
"word": "چوگان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgen"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cioian"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Armeno-Turkish"
],
"roman": "çevgân",
"word": "չէվկեան"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čawgān",
"word": "چَوْگَان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dari",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čawgān",
"word": "چَوْگَان"
},
{
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čowgân",
"word": "چَوْگَان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "→ Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "chavgon"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "čavgon",
"word": "чавгон"
},
{
"lang": "→ Azeri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "çovqan"
},
{
"lang": "→ French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chaugan"
},
{
"lang": "→ French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chawgan"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čogani",
"word": "ჩოგანი"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "č̣aḳuni",
"word": "ჭაკუნი"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "čokan",
"word": "ճոկան"
}
],
"lang": "→ Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"roman": "čokan",
"word": "ճոկան"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgen"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cioian"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "çevgân",
"word": "چوگان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgen"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cioian"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Armeno-Turkish"
],
"roman": "çevgân",
"word": "չէվկեան"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čawlagān",
"word": "چَوْلَگَان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dari",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čawgān",
"word": "چَوْگَان"
},
{
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čowgân",
"word": "چَوْگَان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "→ Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "chavgon"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "čavgon",
"word": "чавгон"
},
{
"lang": "→ Azeri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "çovqan"
},
{
"lang": "→ French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chaugan"
},
{
"lang": "→ French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chawgan"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čogani",
"word": "ჩოგანი"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "č̣aḳuni",
"word": "ჭაკუნი"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "čokan",
"word": "ճոկան"
}
],
"lang": "→ Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"roman": "čokan",
"word": "ճոկան"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgen"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cioian"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "çevgân",
"word": "چوگان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgen"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cioian"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Armeno-Turkish"
],
"roman": "çevgân",
"word": "չէվկեան"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čūygān",
"word": "چُویْگَان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ṣawlajān",
"word": "صَوْلَجَان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jawkān",
"word": "جَوْكَان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jawkalān",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "جَوْكَلَان"
},
{
"lang": "→ Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tzukánion",
"word": "τζυκάνιον"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From čwp (čōb) + -k' (-ag) + -ʾn' (-ān).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "čōbagān, čawlagān?, čawgān?"
},
"expansion": "cwpkʾn' • (čōbagān, čawlagān?, čawgān?)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pal:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polo-stick"
],
"id": "en-cwpkʾn'-pal-noun-RMxB7Mgc",
"links": [
[
"polo-stick",
"polo-stick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"polo"
],
"id": "en-cwpkʾn'-pal-noun-ExffpqDF",
"links": [
[
"polo",
"polo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cwpkʾn'"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"pal:Sports"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dari",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čawgān",
"word": "چَوْگَان"
},
{
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čowgân",
"word": "چَوْگَان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "→ Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "chavgon"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "čavgon",
"word": "чавгон"
},
{
"lang": "→ Azeri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "çovqan"
},
{
"lang": "→ French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chaugan"
},
{
"lang": "→ French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chawgan"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čogani",
"word": "ჩოგანი"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "č̣aḳuni",
"word": "ჭაკუნი"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "čokan",
"word": "ճոկան"
}
],
"lang": "→ Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"roman": "čokan",
"word": "ճոկան"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgen"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cioian"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "çevgân",
"word": "چوگان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgen"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cioian"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Armeno-Turkish"
],
"roman": "çevgân",
"word": "չէվկեան"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čawgān",
"word": "چَوْگَان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dari",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čawgān",
"word": "چَوْگَان"
},
{
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čowgân",
"word": "چَوْگَان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "→ Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "chavgon"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "čavgon",
"word": "чавгон"
},
{
"lang": "→ Azeri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "çovqan"
},
{
"lang": "→ French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chaugan"
},
{
"lang": "→ French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chawgan"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čogani",
"word": "ჩოგანი"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "č̣aḳuni",
"word": "ჭაკუნი"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "čokan",
"word": "ճոկան"
}
],
"lang": "→ Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"roman": "čokan",
"word": "ճոկան"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgen"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cioian"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "çevgân",
"word": "چوگان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgen"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cioian"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Armeno-Turkish"
],
"roman": "çevgân",
"word": "չէվկեան"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čawlagān",
"word": "چَوْلَگَان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dari",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čawgān",
"word": "چَوْگَان"
},
{
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čowgân",
"word": "چَوْگَان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "→ Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "chavgon"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "čavgon",
"word": "чавгон"
},
{
"lang": "→ Azeri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "çovqan"
},
{
"lang": "→ French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chaugan"
},
{
"lang": "→ French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chawgan"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čogani",
"word": "ჩოგანი"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "č̣aḳuni",
"word": "ჭაკუნი"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "čokan",
"word": "ճոկան"
}
],
"lang": "→ Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"roman": "čokan",
"word": "ճոկան"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgen"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cioian"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "çevgân",
"word": "چوگان"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgan"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "çevgen"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cioian"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Armeno-Turkish"
],
"roman": "çevgân",
"word": "չէվկեան"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čūygān",
"word": "چُویْگَان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ṣawlajān",
"word": "صَوْلَجَان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jawkān",
"word": "جَوْكَان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jawkalān",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "جَوْكَلَان"
},
{
"lang": "→ Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tzukánion",
"word": "τζυκάνιον"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From čwp (čōb) + -k' (-ag) + -ʾn' (-ān).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "čōbagān, čawlagān?, čawgān?"
},
"expansion": "cwpkʾn' • (čōbagān, čawlagān?, čawgān?)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"polo-stick"
],
"links": [
[
"polo-stick",
"polo-stick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"polo"
],
"links": [
[
"polo",
"polo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cwpkʾn'"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cwpkʾn' meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: čōbagān",
"path": [
"cwpkʾn'"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cwpkʾn'",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: čawlagān?",
"path": [
"cwpkʾn'"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cwpkʾn'",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: čawgān?",
"path": [
"cwpkʾn'"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cwpkʾn'",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (4f87547 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.