See cwā́ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cwā́ meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥",
"alt": "𐬯𐬞𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬞𐬁 (spā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬞𐬁 (spā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "śve"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (śve)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (śve)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سپی",
"3": "سپۍ",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"tr": "spay",
"tr2": "spëy"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: سپی m (spay), سپۍ f (spëy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: سپی m (spay), سپۍ f (spëy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: se"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "سەگ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: سەگ (seg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: سەگ (seg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro",
"alt": "*spā́kəh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *spā́kəh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *spā́kəh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "اسپه",
"3": "سک",
"tr": "əspə",
"tr2": "sək"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: اسپه (əspə), سک (sək)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: اسپه (əspə), سک (sək)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "سک",
"tr": "sak"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: سک (sak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: سک (sak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "σπάκα",
"tr": "spā́kəʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: σπάκα (spā́kəʰ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: σπάκα (spā́kəʰ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫃",
"ts": "ispag"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫃 (ʿspg /ispag/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫃 (ʿspg /ispag/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اسبه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "esba"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: اسبه (esba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: اسبه (esba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-zgr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "سپە",
"tr": "sipa"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: سپە (sipa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: سپە (sipa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "espe",
"tr": "aspa"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: espe (aspa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: espe (aspa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sobàka",
"bor": "1",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *sobàka (“dog”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *sabā́ka-"
},
"expansion": "(< *sabā́ka-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *sobàka (“dog”) (< *sabā́ka-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*sakah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *sakah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *sakah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "sak, sag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/sak, sag/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/sak, sag/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫘𐫃",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫃 (sg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫃 (sg)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "KLBA"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (KLBA)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (KLBA)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlp",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "sky"
},
"expansion": "Psalter Pahlavi script: [Psalter Pahlavi needed] (sky)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Psalter Pahlavi script: [Psalter Pahlavi needed] (sky)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*cwā́",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cwā́",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-cwā́-ira-pro-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kútah"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cwā́"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥",
"alt": "𐬯𐬞𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬞𐬁 (spā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬞𐬁 (spā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "śve"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (śve)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (śve)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سپی",
"3": "سپۍ",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"tr": "spay",
"tr2": "spëy"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: سپی m (spay), سپۍ f (spëy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: سپی m (spay), سپۍ f (spëy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: se"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "سەگ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: سەگ (seg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: سەگ (seg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro",
"alt": "*spā́kəh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *spā́kəh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *spā́kəh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "اسپه",
"3": "سک",
"tr": "əspə",
"tr2": "sək"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: اسپه (əspə), سک (sək)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: اسپه (əspə), سک (sək)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "سک",
"tr": "sak"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: سک (sak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: سک (sak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "σπάκα",
"tr": "spā́kəʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: σπάκα (spā́kəʰ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: σπάκα (spā́kəʰ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫃",
"ts": "ispag"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫃 (ʿspg /ispag/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫃 (ʿspg /ispag/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اسبه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "esba"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: اسبه (esba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: اسبه (esba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-zgr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "سپە",
"tr": "sipa"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: سپە (sipa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: سپە (sipa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "espe",
"tr": "aspa"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: espe (aspa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: espe (aspa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sobàka",
"bor": "1",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *sobàka (“dog”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *sabā́ka-"
},
"expansion": "(< *sabā́ka-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *sobàka (“dog”) (< *sabā́ka-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*sakah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *sakah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *sakah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "sak, sag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/sak, sag/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/sak, sag/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫘𐫃",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫃 (sg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫃 (sg)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "KLBA"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (KLBA)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (KLBA)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlp",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "sky"
},
"expansion": "Psalter Pahlavi script: [Psalter Pahlavi needed] (sky)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Psalter Pahlavi script: [Psalter Pahlavi needed] (sky)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*cwā́",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/cwā́",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for Psalter Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"ira-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kútah"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cwā́"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.