See curteis on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "courteous"
},
"expansion": "English: courteous",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">-ous</i>"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after -ous)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: courteous (remodelled after -ous)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "courteous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: courteous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: courteous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "curteis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman curteis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "corteis"
},
"expansion": "Old French corteis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman curteis and continental Old French corteis, cortois; compare court.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cortayse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "corteis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "courtays",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "courteis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "curtais",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "curtays",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "curtayse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "curtes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "curteise",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "curteys",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "curtois",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "curteis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "curteis",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "curteisie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "curteisly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 0 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 0 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appropriate for a court; cultured, elegant, refined."
],
"id": "en-curteis-enm-adj-7pFWcv2G",
"links": [
[
"cultured",
"cultured"
],
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Courteous, charitable, kind."
],
"id": "en-curteis-enm-adj-BHGcyH4k",
"links": [
[
"Courteous",
"courteous"
],
[
"charitable",
"charitable"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Showing due deference; respectful, humble."
],
"id": "en-curteis-enm-adj-GmASRZkA",
"links": [
[
"respectful",
"respectful"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kurˈtæi̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkurtis/"
}
],
"word": "curteis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "curteise",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "curteise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "curteis m (oblique and nominative feminine singular curteise)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "curteis m (oblique and nominative feminine singular curteise)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "corteis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of corteis"
],
"id": "en-curteis-fro-adj-HSMadrEK",
"links": [
[
"corteis",
"corteis#Old_French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of corteis"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "curteis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Human behaviour"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "courteous"
},
"expansion": "English: courteous",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">-ous</i>"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after -ous)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: courteous (remodelled after -ous)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "courteous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: courteous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: courteous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "curteis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman curteis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "corteis"
},
"expansion": "Old French corteis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman curteis and continental Old French corteis, cortois; compare court.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cortayse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "corteis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "courtays",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "courteis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "curtais",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "curtays",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "curtayse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "curtes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "curteise",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "curteys",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "curtois",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "curteis",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "curteis",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "curteisie"
},
{
"word": "curteisly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Appropriate for a court; cultured, elegant, refined."
],
"links": [
[
"cultured",
"cultured"
],
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Courteous, charitable, kind."
],
"links": [
[
"Courteous",
"courteous"
],
[
"charitable",
"charitable"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Showing due deference; respectful, humble."
],
"links": [
[
"respectful",
"respectful"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kurˈtæi̯s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkurtis/"
}
],
"word": "curteis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "curteise",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "curteise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "curteis m (oblique and nominative feminine singular curteise)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "curteis m (oblique and nominative feminine singular curteise)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "corteis"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of corteis"
],
"links": [
[
"corteis",
"corteis#Old_French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of corteis"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "curteis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for curteis meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (169bf93 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.