"cufuruna" meaning in All languages combined

See cufuruna on Wiktionary

Noun [Sicilian]

IPA: [kufuˈruːna] Forms: cufuruni [plural]
Etymology: An alternation of bufuruna, likely from Latin būfō (“toad/turtle (?)”), whence also buffa (“toad”). Derivation from Ancient Greek κυφός (kuphós, “bent forward”) is to be deemed outdated. Etymology templates: {{m|scn|bufuruna}} bufuruna, {{der|scn|la|būfō|t=toad/turtle (?)}} Latin būfō (“toad/turtle (?)”), {{m|scn|buffa|t=toad}} buffa (“toad”), {{ncog|grc|κυφός|t=bent forward}} Ancient Greek κυφός (kuphós, “bent forward”) Head templates: {{head|scn|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=cufuruna}} cufuruna f, {{scn-noun|cufurun|f|a|i}} cufuruna f (plural cufuruni)
  1. turtle, more specifically Hermann's tortoise (Testudo hermanni) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Animals Synonyms: tartuca, tartuca di terra
    Sense id: en-cufuruna-scn-noun-07NLgnuV Categories (other): Sicilian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sicilian entries with incorrect language header: 58 42
  2. (pathology) a horse's illness, called in Italian as talpa and testudine; a sort of abscess, testudo Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-cufuruna-scn-noun-XnkX0hvi Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bufuruna, bufuluna, boforona (english: Tuscanised form)

Download JSON data for cufuruna meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "bufuruna"
      },
      "expansion": "bufuruna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "būfō",
        "t": "toad/turtle (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin būfō (“toad/turtle (?)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "buffa",
        "t": "toad"
      },
      "expansion": "buffa (“toad”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κυφός",
        "t": "bent forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κυφός (kuphós, “bent forward”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An alternation of bufuruna, likely from Latin būfō (“toad/turtle (?)”), whence also buffa (“toad”). Derivation from Ancient Greek κυφός (kuphós, “bent forward”) is to be deemed outdated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cufuruni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "cufuruna"
      },
      "expansion": "cufuruna f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cufurun",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "cufuruna f (plural cufuruni)",
      "name": "scn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sicilian",
  "lang_code": "scn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "scn",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "scn:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The power of this gem is with no doubt such that, placed before the eyes of any animal venomous serpent, or its similar, that is of the one that is vernacularly called buforona in Sicily...]",
          "ref": "[1324, Filippo Ceffi, Historia destructionis Troiae (in Italian), translation of original by Guido delle Colonne, L. 3 pag. 38",
          "text": "[…] la virtù di questa pietra senza dubio è cotale, che contraposta dinanzi a gl'occhi di ciascuno animale serpente velenoso, o di suo simigliante, o vero di quello, il quale volgarmente buforona in Cicilia si chiama […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turtle, more specifically Hermann's tortoise (Testudo hermanni)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cufuruna-scn-noun-07NLgnuV",
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle"
        ],
        [
          "Hermann's tortoise",
          "Hermann's tortoise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tartuca"
        },
        {
          "word": "tartuca di terra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "scn",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "scn:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a horse's illness, called in Italian as talpa and testudine; a sort of abscess, testudo"
      ],
      "id": "en-cufuruna-scn-noun-XnkX0hvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "talpa",
          "talpa#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "testudine",
          "testudine#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "abscess",
          "abscess"
        ],
        [
          "testudo",
          "testudo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) a horse's illness, called in Italian as talpa and testudine; a sort of abscess, testudo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kufuˈruːna]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bufuruna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bufuluna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Tuscanised form",
      "word": "boforona"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cufuruna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sicilian feminine nouns",
    "Sicilian lemmas",
    "Sicilian nouns",
    "Sicilian terms derived from Latin",
    "Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sicilian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "bufuruna"
      },
      "expansion": "bufuruna",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "būfō",
        "t": "toad/turtle (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin būfō (“toad/turtle (?)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "buffa",
        "t": "toad"
      },
      "expansion": "buffa (“toad”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κυφός",
        "t": "bent forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κυφός (kuphós, “bent forward”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An alternation of bufuruna, likely from Latin būfō (“toad/turtle (?)”), whence also buffa (“toad”). Derivation from Ancient Greek κυφός (kuphós, “bent forward”) is to be deemed outdated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cufuruni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "cufuruna"
      },
      "expansion": "cufuruna f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cufurun",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "cufuruna f (plural cufuruni)",
      "name": "scn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sicilian",
  "lang_code": "scn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Sicilian terms with quotations",
        "scn:Animals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The power of this gem is with no doubt such that, placed before the eyes of any animal venomous serpent, or its similar, that is of the one that is vernacularly called buforona in Sicily...]",
          "ref": "[1324, Filippo Ceffi, Historia destructionis Troiae (in Italian), translation of original by Guido delle Colonne, L. 3 pag. 38",
          "text": "[…] la virtù di questa pietra senza dubio è cotale, che contraposta dinanzi a gl'occhi di ciascuno animale serpente velenoso, o di suo simigliante, o vero di quello, il quale volgarmente buforona in Cicilia si chiama […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turtle, more specifically Hermann's tortoise (Testudo hermanni)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle"
        ],
        [
          "Hermann's tortoise",
          "Hermann's tortoise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tartuca"
        },
        {
          "word": "tartuca di terra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "scn:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a horse's illness, called in Italian as talpa and testudine; a sort of abscess, testudo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "talpa",
          "talpa#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "testudine",
          "testudine#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "abscess",
          "abscess"
        ],
        [
          "testudo",
          "testudo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) a horse's illness, called in Italian as talpa and testudine; a sort of abscess, testudo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kufuˈruːna]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bufuruna"
    },
    {
      "word": "bufuluna"
    },
    {
      "english": "Tuscanised form",
      "word": "boforona"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cufuruna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.