See cuːʔ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chut:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rục: cuː³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sách: cuː³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kha Pong: cuː³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malieng: cuː³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Pong: *caw³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Liha: caw³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Phong: caw³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Toum: caw³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Thavung: coː³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tho:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuối Chăm: caw³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Làng Lỡ: cuː³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Viet-Muong:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Muong:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bi: chảu (“son-in-law”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "孫",
"3": "𡥙",
"4": "𫲤",
"5": "𫲰",
"tr": "cháu",
"tr2": "cháu",
"tr3": "cháu",
"tr4": "cháu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese: 孫 (cháu), 𡥙 (cháu), 𫲤 (cháu), 𫲰 (cháu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Vietnamese: 孫 (cháu), 𡥙 (cháu), 𫲤 (cháu), 𫲰 (cháu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cháu"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: cháu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: cháu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*cuuʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cuuʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孫"
},
"expansion": "孫 (MC swon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肉"
},
"expansion": "肉 (MC nyuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "光",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "光 (MC kwang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *cuuʔ.\nIn most Mường lects, this word has been replaced by a word derived from Chinese 孫 (MC swon) (see Nguyễn Văn Tài's Ngữ âm tiếng Mường qua các phương ngôn (\"the Phonetics of the Mường dialects\"), pg. 190). For example, the Mường Bi lect has thôn as the chief word for \"grandchild\", while chảu means \"son-in-law\". The similar situation is seen with the words \"meat\" and \"clean\": Mường lects having nhúc (< 肉 (MC nyuwk)) and quang (< 光 (MC kwang)) or similar forms, while Vietnamese keeps thịt and sạch respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*cuːʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Vietic",
"lang_code": "mkh-vie-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Vietic/cuːʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Vietic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandchild"
],
"id": "en-cuːʔ-mkh-vie-pro-noun-cTtPGPDh",
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cuːʔ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Pong: *caw³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Liha: cow³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Phong: cuː³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Viet-Muong:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chủ"
},
"expansion": "Muong: chủ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muong: chủ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chú"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: chú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: chú"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*cuːʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Vietic",
"lang_code": "mkh-vie-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Vietic/cuːʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father's younger brother"
],
"id": "en-cuːʔ-mkh-vie-pro-noun-HvwCzCXc",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cuːʔ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Vietic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Vietic lemmas",
"Proto-Vietic nouns",
"Proto-Vietic terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Proto-Vietic terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chut:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rục: cuː³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sách: cuː³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kha Pong: cuː³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malieng: cuː³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Pong: *caw³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Liha: caw³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Phong: caw³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Toum: caw³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Thavung: coː³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tho:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuối Chăm: caw³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Làng Lỡ: cuː³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Viet-Muong:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Muong:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bi: chảu (“son-in-law”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "孫",
"3": "𡥙",
"4": "𫲤",
"5": "𫲰",
"tr": "cháu",
"tr2": "cháu",
"tr3": "cháu",
"tr4": "cháu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese: 孫 (cháu), 𡥙 (cháu), 𫲤 (cháu), 𫲰 (cháu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Vietnamese: 孫 (cháu), 𡥙 (cháu), 𫲤 (cháu), 𫲰 (cháu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cháu"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: cháu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: cháu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*cuuʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *cuuʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孫"
},
"expansion": "孫 (MC swon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肉"
},
"expansion": "肉 (MC nyuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "光",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "光 (MC kwang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *cuuʔ.\nIn most Mường lects, this word has been replaced by a word derived from Chinese 孫 (MC swon) (see Nguyễn Văn Tài's Ngữ âm tiếng Mường qua các phương ngôn (\"the Phonetics of the Mường dialects\"), pg. 190). For example, the Mường Bi lect has thôn as the chief word for \"grandchild\", while chảu means \"son-in-law\". The similar situation is seen with the words \"meat\" and \"clean\": Mường lects having nhúc (< 肉 (MC nyuwk)) and quang (< 光 (MC kwang)) or similar forms, while Vietnamese keeps thịt and sạch respectively.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*cuːʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Vietic",
"lang_code": "mkh-vie-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Vietic/cuːʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grandchild"
],
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cuːʔ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Vietic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Vietic lemmas",
"Proto-Vietic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Pong: *caw³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Liha: cow³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Phong: cuː³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Viet-Muong:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chủ"
},
"expansion": "Muong: chủ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muong: chủ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chú"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: chú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: chú"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*cuːʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Vietic",
"lang_code": "mkh-vie-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Vietic/cuːʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father's younger brother"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cuːʔ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cuːʔ meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.