See cuʔ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: cuʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "cucu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Malay: cucu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Malay: cucu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*caw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *caw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *caw (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bahnaric: *caw (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "chau"
},
"expansion": "Halang: chau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Halang: chau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sed",
"2": "cháu"
},
"expansion": "Sedang: cháu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sedang: cháu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Bahnaric: *caw (Sidwell, 2003)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nyaheun: coː"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brao: caw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Laven:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jru': caw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Bahnaric: *caw (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Alak: caw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "sŏu"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar: sŏu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahnar: sŏu/sâu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Bahnaric: *saw (Sidwell, 2000)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpm",
"2": "sau"
},
"expansion": "Koho: sau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koho: sau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ʔacaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *ʔacaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *ʔacaw (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "achau"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: achau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: achau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brau: ʔacaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasic: *-sǝəw (Sidwell, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "ksiew",
"3": "'siew"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: ksiew, 'siew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: ksiew, 'siew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចៅ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: ចៅ (caw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: ចៅ (caw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmuic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mang: θoː⁶"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic: *caw (Diffloth, 1984)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "စဴ",
"tr": "cau"
},
"expansion": "Mon: စဴ (cau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: စဴ (cau)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobaric:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*cuːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *cuːʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *cuːʔ (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palaung:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shwe:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sam-Loong: ဆူ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lawa: sɑuʔ ~ soʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pearic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chong: cʰuː"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*cuːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *cuːʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *cuːʔ (Ferlus, 2007)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Viet-Muong:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "cháu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese: cháu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Vietnamese: cháu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cháu"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: cháu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: cháu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chảu"
},
"expansion": "Muong: chảu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muong: chảu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *cuʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA096)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *cuuʔ (Shorto, 2006, #43)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*cuʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/cuʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandchild"
],
"id": "en-cuʔ-aav-pro-noun-cTtPGPDh",
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cuʔ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: cuʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "cucu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Malay: cucu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Malay: cucu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*caw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *caw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *caw (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bahnaric: *caw (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "chau"
},
"expansion": "Halang: chau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Halang: chau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sed",
"2": "cháu"
},
"expansion": "Sedang: cháu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sedang: cháu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Bahnaric: *caw (Sidwell, 2003)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nyaheun: coː"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brao: caw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Laven:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jru': caw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Bahnaric: *caw (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Alak: caw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "sŏu"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar: sŏu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahnar: sŏu/sâu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Bahnaric: *saw (Sidwell, 2000)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpm",
"2": "sau"
},
"expansion": "Koho: sau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koho: sau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ʔacaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *ʔacaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *ʔacaw (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "achau"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: achau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: achau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brau: ʔacaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasic: *-sǝəw (Sidwell, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "ksiew",
"3": "'siew"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: ksiew, 'siew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: ksiew, 'siew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចៅ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: ចៅ (caw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: ចៅ (caw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmuic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mang: θoː⁶"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic: *caw (Diffloth, 1984)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "စဴ",
"tr": "cau"
},
"expansion": "Mon: စဴ (cau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: စဴ (cau)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobaric:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*cuːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *cuːʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *cuːʔ (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palaung:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shwe:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sam-Loong: ဆူ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lawa: sɑuʔ ~ soʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pearic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chong: cʰuː"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*cuːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *cuːʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *cuːʔ (Ferlus, 2007)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Viet-Muong:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "cháu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese: cháu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Vietnamese: cháu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cháu"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: cháu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: cháu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chảu"
},
"expansion": "Muong: chảu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muong: chảu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *cuʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA096)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *cuuʔ (Shorto, 2006, #43)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*cuʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/cuʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic nouns",
"aav-pro:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"grandchild"
],
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cuʔ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cuʔ meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.