See croquembouche on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "croquembouche",
"lit": "crunch-in-mouth"
},
"expansion": "French croquembouche (literally “crunch-in-mouth”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French croquembouche (literally “crunch-in-mouth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croquembouches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croquembouche (plural croquembouches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Desserts",
"orig": "en:Desserts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A French dessert made by piling profiteroles and other crunchy sweets in a tall shape, then pouring caramel over them to hold them in place."
],
"id": "en-croquembouche-en-noun-o-PPzmYB",
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"dessert",
"dessert"
],
[
"profiterole",
"profiterole"
],
[
"crunchy",
"crunchy"
],
[
"caramel",
"caramel"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastís de lioneses"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pàofú tǎ",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"word": "泡芙塔"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"word": "krokaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croquembouche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Croquembouche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krachgebäck"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurokanbusshu",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"word": "クロカンブッシュ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurokanbūshu",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"word": "クロカンブーシュ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "krokambuš",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"word": "کروکمبوش"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krokembúš",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крокембу́ш"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krokan"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krɔɔ-gɔng-bùch",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"word": "ครอก็องบุช"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"croquembouche"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɹɒkɒmˈbuːʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɹɑkəmˈbuʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːʃ"
}
],
"word": "croquembouche"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Croquembouche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Croquembouche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Croquembouche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קְרוֹקָמְבּוּש",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "krokambúsh"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קְרוֹקָמְבּוּש (krokambúsh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קְרוֹקָמְבּוּש (krokambúsh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "クロカンブッシュ",
"3": "クロカンブーシュ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kurokanbusshu",
"tr2": "kurokanbūshu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: クロカンブッシュ (kurokanbusshu), クロカンブーシュ (kurokanbūshu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: クロカンブッシュ (kurokanbusshu), クロカンブーシュ (kurokanbūshu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کروکمبوش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "krokambuš"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: کروکمبوش (krokambuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: کروکمبوش (krokambuš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крокембу́ш",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: крокембу́ш (krokembúš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: крокембу́ш (krokembúš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krokan",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Swedish: krokan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Swedish: krokan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "krokaani",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: krokaani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: krokaani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ครอก็องบุช",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "krɔɔ-gɔng-bùch"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ครอก็องบุช (krɔɔ-gɔng-bùch)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ครอก็องบุช (krɔɔ-gɔng-bùch)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croque",
"3": "en",
"4": "bouche",
"lit": "crunch-in-mouth",
"pos1": "third person singular present indicative, or second person singular imperative, of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">croquer</i>",
"t1": "crunches, crunch",
"t2": "in",
"t3": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "croque (“crunches, crunch”, third person singular present indicative, or second person singular imperative, of croquer) + en (“in”) + bouche (“mouth”), literally “crunch-in-mouth”",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From croque (“crunches, crunch”, third person singular present indicative, or second person singular imperative, of croquer) + en (“in”) + bouche (“mouth”), literally “crunch-in-mouth”. The current spelling came later than the others, and was first attested in 1845.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croquembouches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croquembouche m (plural croquembouches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Desserts",
"orig": "fr:Desserts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"croquembouche (French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel)"
],
"id": "en-croquembouche-fr-noun-3jW4J3Dj",
"links": [
[
"croquembouche",
"croquembouche#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "croqu’en-bouche"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "croque-en-bouche"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "croquenbouche"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:croquembouche"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɔ.kɑ̃.buʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʃ"
}
],
"word": "croquembouche"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "croquembouche",
"lit": "crunch-in-mouth"
},
"expansion": "French croquembouche (literally “crunch-in-mouth”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French croquembouche (literally “crunch-in-mouth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croquembouches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croquembouche (plural croquembouches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːʃ",
"Rhymes:English/uːʃ/3 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"en:Desserts"
],
"glosses": [
"A French dessert made by piling profiteroles and other crunchy sweets in a tall shape, then pouring caramel over them to hold them in place."
],
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"dessert",
"dessert"
],
[
"profiterole",
"profiterole"
],
[
"crunchy",
"crunchy"
],
[
"caramel",
"caramel"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"croquembouche"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɹɒkɒmˈbuːʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɹɑkəmˈbuʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastís de lioneses"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pàofú tǎ",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"word": "泡芙塔"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"word": "krokaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croquembouche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Croquembouche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krachgebäck"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurokanbusshu",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"word": "クロカンブッシュ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurokanbūshu",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"word": "クロカンブーシュ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "krokambuš",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"word": "کروکمبوش"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krokembúš",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крокембу́ш"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krokan"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krɔɔ-gɔng-bùch",
"sense": "French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel",
"word": "ครอก็องบุช"
}
],
"word": "croquembouche"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Croquembouche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Croquembouche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Croquembouche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קְרוֹקָמְבּוּש",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "krokambúsh"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קְרוֹקָמְבּוּש (krokambúsh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קְרוֹקָמְבּוּש (krokambúsh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "クロカンブッシュ",
"3": "クロカンブーシュ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kurokanbusshu",
"tr2": "kurokanbūshu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: クロカンブッシュ (kurokanbusshu), クロカンブーシュ (kurokanbūshu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: クロカンブッシュ (kurokanbusshu), クロカンブーシュ (kurokanbūshu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کروکمبوش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "krokambuš"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: کروکمبوش (krokambuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: کروکمبوش (krokambuš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крокембу́ш",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: крокембу́ш (krokembúš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: крокембу́ш (krokembúš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "krokan",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Swedish: krokan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Swedish: krokan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "krokaani",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: krokaani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: krokaani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ครอก็องบุช",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "krɔɔ-gɔng-bùch"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ครอก็องบุช (krɔɔ-gɔng-bùch)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ครอก็องบุช (krɔɔ-gɔng-bùch)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "croque",
"3": "en",
"4": "bouche",
"lit": "crunch-in-mouth",
"pos1": "third person singular present indicative, or second person singular imperative, of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">croquer</i>",
"t1": "crunches, crunch",
"t2": "in",
"t3": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "croque (“crunches, crunch”, third person singular present indicative, or second person singular imperative, of croquer) + en (“in”) + bouche (“mouth”), literally “crunch-in-mouth”",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From croque (“crunches, crunch”, third person singular present indicative, or second person singular imperative, of croquer) + en (“in”) + bouche (“mouth”), literally “crunch-in-mouth”. The current spelling came later than the others, and was first attested in 1845.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croquembouches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "croquembouche m (plural croquembouches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French compound terms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Rhymes:French/uʃ",
"fr:Desserts"
],
"glosses": [
"croquembouche (French dessert made from a pile of profiteroles coated with caramel)"
],
"links": [
[
"croquembouche",
"croquembouche#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:croquembouche"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɔ.kɑ̃.buʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "croqu’en-bouche"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "croque-en-bouche"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "croquenbouche"
}
],
"word": "croquembouche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for croquembouche meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.