"croûte" meaning in All languages combined

See croûte on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /kʁut/ Audio: Fr-croûte.ogg [France] Forms: croûtes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French crouste, from Old French croste, cruste, from Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|crouste|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French crouste, {{inh+|fr|frm|crouste}} Inherited from Middle French crouste, {{inh|fr|fro|croste}} Old French croste, {{m|fro|cruste}} cruste, {{inh|fr|la|crusta||hard outer covering}} Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”), {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*krustós||hardened}} Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), {{m|ine-pro|*krews-||to form a crust, begin to freeze}} *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} croûte f (plural croûtes)
  1. crust (of e.g. bread) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-croûte-fr-noun-6CZ89sEb
  2. (geology) crust Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-croûte-fr-noun-EBkC6xHC Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 57 25 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  3. scab Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-croûte-fr-noun-SQxA34qW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: croute (english: post-1990 spelling) Derived forms: écroûter, casser la croûte

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for croûte meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "écroûter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "casser la croûte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "crouste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French crouste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "crouste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French crouste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "croste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French croste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cruste"
      },
      "expansion": "cruste",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crusta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard outer covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krustós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hardened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*krews-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to form a crust, begin to freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "*krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French crouste, from Old French croste, cruste, from Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croûtes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "croûte f (plural croûtes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crust (of e.g. bread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-croûte-fr-noun-6CZ89sEb",
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "fr:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 57 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust"
      ],
      "id": "en-croûte-fr-noun-EBkC6xHC",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) crust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scab"
      ],
      "id": "en-croûte-fr-noun-SQxA34qW",
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁut/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "croûtes"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-croûte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-cro%C3%BBte.ogg/Fr-cro%C3%BBte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-cro%C3%BBte.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "post-1990 spelling",
      "word": "croute"
    }
  ],
  "word": "croûte"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "écroûter"
    },
    {
      "word": "casser la croûte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "crouste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French crouste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "crouste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French crouste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "croste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French croste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cruste"
      },
      "expansion": "cruste",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crusta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard outer covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krustós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hardened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*krews-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to form a crust, begin to freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "*krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French crouste, from Old French croste, cruste, from Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croûtes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "croûte f (plural croûtes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crust (of e.g. bread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) crust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁut/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "croûtes"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-croûte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-cro%C3%BBte.ogg/Fr-cro%C3%BBte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-cro%C3%BBte.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1990 spelling",
      "word": "croute"
    }
  ],
  "word": "croûte"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.