"croûte" meaning in All languages combined

See croûte on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /kʁut/ Audio: Fr-croûte.ogg Forms: croûtes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French crouste, from Old French croste, cruste, from Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|crouste|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French crouste, {{inh+|fr|frm|crouste}} Inherited from Middle French crouste, {{inh|fr|fro|croste}} Old French croste, {{inh|fr|la|crusta||hard outer covering}} Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”), {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*krustós||hardened}} Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} croûte f (plural croûtes)
  1. crust (of e.g. bread) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-croûte-fr-noun-6CZ89sEb
  2. (geology) crust Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-croûte-fr-noun-EBkC6xHC Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 58 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 61 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 76 14 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  3. scab Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-croûte-fr-noun-SQxA34qW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: croute (english: post-1990 spelling) Derived forms: écroûter, casser la croûte

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "écroûter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "casser la croûte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "crouste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French crouste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "crouste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French crouste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "croste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French croste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crusta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard outer covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krustós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hardened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French crouste, from Old French croste, cruste, from Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croûtes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "croûte f (plural croûtes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crust (of e.g. bread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-croûte-fr-noun-6CZ89sEb",
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "fr:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 58 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 61 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 76 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust"
      ],
      "id": "en-croûte-fr-noun-EBkC6xHC",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) crust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scab"
      ],
      "id": "en-croûte-fr-noun-SQxA34qW",
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁut/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-croûte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-cro%C3%BBte.ogg/Fr-cro%C3%BBte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-cro%C3%BBte.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "croûtes"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "post-1990 spelling",
      "word": "croute"
    }
  ],
  "word": "croûte"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "écroûter"
    },
    {
      "word": "casser la croûte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "crouste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French crouste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "crouste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French crouste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "croste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French croste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crusta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard outer covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krustós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hardened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French crouste, from Old French croste, cruste, from Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croûtes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "croûte f (plural croûtes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crust (of e.g. bread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) crust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁut/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-croûte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Fr-cro%C3%BBte.ogg/Fr-cro%C3%BBte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Fr-cro%C3%BBte.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "croûtes"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1990 spelling",
      "word": "croute"
    }
  ],
  "word": "croûte"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.