creopan in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈkre͜oː.pɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kreupaną. Cognate with Old Frisian kriāpa, Old Saxon kriopan, Old High German kriofan, Old Norse krjúpa. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*kreupaną}} Proto-Germanic *kreupaną, {{cog|ofs|kriāpa}} Old Frisian kriāpa, {{cog|osx|kriopan}} Old Saxon kriopan, {{cog|goh|kriofan}} Old High German kriofan, {{cog|non|krjúpa}} Old Norse krjúpa Head templates: {{ang-verb|crēopan}} crēopan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|crēopan<s2>}} Forms: crēopan [canonical], strong [table-tags], crēopan [infinitive], crēopenne [infinitive], crēope [first-person, present, singular], crēap [first-person, past, singular], crīepst [present, second-person, singular], crupe [past, second-person, singular], crīepþ [present, singular, third-person], crēap [past, singular, third-person], crēopaþ [plural, present], crupon [past, plural], crēope [present, singular], crupe [past, singular], crēopen [plural, present], crupen [past, plural], crēop [imperative, past, present, singular], crēopaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], crēopende [imperative, present], cropen [imperative, past], ġecropen [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "becrēopan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þurhcrēopan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "crepen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: crepen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: crepen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "crepe",
            "3": "creip"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: crepe, creip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: crepe, creip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "creep"
          },
          "expansion": "English: creep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: creep"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kreupaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "kriāpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian kriāpa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "kriopan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon kriopan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kriofan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kriofan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "krjúpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse krjúpa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kreupaną. Cognate with Old Frisian kriāpa, Old Saxon kriopan, Old High German kriofan, Old Norse krjúpa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crēopan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēopan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēopenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīepst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīepþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēopaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crupon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēopen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crupen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēopaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēopende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġecropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crēopan"
      },
      "expansion": "crēopan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crēopan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crawl"
      ],
      "id": "en-creopan-ang-verb-JU2tUS50",
      "links": [
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to creep"
      ],
      "id": "en-creopan-ang-verb-VIm06Ano",
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkre͜oː.pɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "creopan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "becrēopan"
    },
    {
      "word": "þurhcrēopan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "crepen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: crepen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: crepen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "crepe",
            "3": "creip"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: crepe, creip",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: crepe, creip"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "creep"
          },
          "expansion": "English: creep",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: creep"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kreupaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "kriāpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian kriāpa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "kriopan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon kriopan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kriofan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kriofan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "krjúpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse krjúpa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kreupaną. Cognate with Old Frisian kriāpa, Old Saxon kriopan, Old High German kriofan, Old Norse krjúpa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crēopan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēopan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēopenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīepst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīepþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēopaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crupon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crupe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēopen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crupen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēop",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēopaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crēopende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġecropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crēopan"
      },
      "expansion": "crēopan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crēopan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crawl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to creep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkre͜oː.pɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "creopan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"creopan" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old English]