See cramum on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cresme",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: cresme, creme\nMiddle French: chresme\nFrench: crème (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: creme, crayme, creem, creeme, crem, creyme, kreme\nEnglish: cream (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: crème\n→ Swedish: kräm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: cresme, creme\nMiddle French: chresme\nFrench: crème (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: creme, crayme, creem, creeme, crem, creyme, kreme\nEnglish: cream (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: crème\n→ Swedish: kräm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*crama"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *crama",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krammen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krammen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cramen",
"3": "",
"4": "scab, skin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cramen (“scab, skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "krammenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton krammenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)krama-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a borrowing from Gaulish *crama, from Proto-Celtic *krammen (related to Welsh cramen (“scab, skin”), Breton krammenn), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama- .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crāmum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crāmī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crāmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crāmum<2>"
},
"expansion": "crāmum n (genitive crāmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crāmum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream"
],
"id": "en-cramum-la-noun-86IsHOjg",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraː.mum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkräːmʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.mum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkräːmum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cramum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cresme",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: cresme, creme\nMiddle French: chresme\nFrench: crème (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: creme, crayme, creem, creeme, crem, creyme, kreme\nEnglish: cream (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: crème\n→ Swedish: kräm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: cresme, creme\nMiddle French: chresme\nFrench: crème (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: creme, crayme, creem, creeme, crem, creyme, kreme\nEnglish: cream (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: crème\n→ Swedish: kräm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*crama"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *crama",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krammen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krammen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cramen",
"3": "",
"4": "scab, skin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cramen (“scab, skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "krammenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton krammenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)krama-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a borrowing from Gaulish *crama, from Proto-Celtic *krammen (related to Welsh cramen (“scab, skin”), Breton krammenn), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama- .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crāmum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crāmī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crāmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crāmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crāmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crāmum<2>"
},
"expansion": "crāmum n (genitive crāmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crāmum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"glosses": [
"cream"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkraː.mum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkräːmʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkra.mum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkräːmum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cramum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cramum meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.