See crake on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crake meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crak"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crake"
},
"expansion": "crake",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kráka",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kráka (“crow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krak-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kra-",
"t": "to croak, caw"
},
"expansion": "*kra- (“to croak, caw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crak, crake, from Old Norse kráka (“crow”), from Proto-Germanic *krak-, *kra- (“to croak, caw”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂-, itself onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crake (plural crakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 8 37 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rallids",
"orig": "en:Rallids",
"parents": [
"Gruiforms",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Crex egregia",
"word": "African crake"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rallina canningi",
"word": "Andaman crake"
},
{
"alt": "as syn. of corncrake",
"word": "cracker"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Porzana pusilla",
"word": "Baillon's crake"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Amaurornis akool",
"word": "brown crake"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Neocrex colombianus",
"word": "Colombian crake"
},
{
"word": "corncrake"
},
{
"word": "corn crake"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Crex crex",
"word": "corn-crake"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Empetrum spp.",
"word": "crakeberry"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Porzana palmeri",
"word": "Laysan crake"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Micropygia schomburgkii",
"word": "ocellated crake"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Neocrex erythrops",
"word": "paint-billed crake"
},
{
"word": "spotless crake (Zapornia tabuensis"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Porzana porzana",
"word": "spotted crake"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Amaurolimnas concolor",
"word": "uniform crake"
},
{
"alt": "Porzana porzana; Cinclus spp.; Rallus aquaticus",
"word": "water crake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several birds of the family Rallidae that have short bills."
],
"id": "en-crake-en-noun-j7hD-fkR",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Rallidae",
"Rallidae#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎrdavec",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дърдавец"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"word": "rantakana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"word": "rääkkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"word": "huitti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"word": "räikkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"word": "suokana"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kerkás",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κερκάς"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"word": "krääkkä"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"word": "kotoreke"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ralid"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cristei"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dergáč",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дерга́ч"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korostélʹ",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коросте́ль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polluela"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhegen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crake.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Crake"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rallidae"
],
"word": "crake"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crak"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crake"
},
"expansion": "crake",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kráka",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kráka (“crow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krak-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kra-",
"t": "to croak, caw"
},
"expansion": "*kra- (“to croak, caw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crak, crake, from Old Norse kráka (“crow”), from Proto-Germanic *krak-, *kra- (“to croak, caw”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂-, itself onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crakes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "craking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "craked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "craked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crake (third-person singular simple present crakes, present participle craking, simple past and past participle craked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 10 46 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 37 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rallids",
"orig": "en:Rallids",
"parents": [
"Gruiforms",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854 October, “MIDNIGHT IN JULY”, in The Kerry Magazine: A Monthly Journal of Antiquities, Polite Literature, Poetry, volume 1, number 10, page 159",
"text": "How still ! how very still it is, So silent it appears, E'en from its intensity, To tingle in mine ears. I hear the sheep-bell far away In the calm breathless night; The corncrake begins to crake . Crake, crake, with all its might.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1872, Bertha E. Wright, Marvels from nature; or, A second visit to aunt Bessie, page 175",
"text": "'How very disagreeable!' said Annie; 'perhaps the birds took it in turn to crake.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951, The Listener - Volume 46, page 90",
"text": "Of course, a corncrake, as its name suggests, likes to crake among the corn and hayfields, so that in fact you are unlikely ever to confuse it with the spotted crake, a bird to which dry land is almost anathema.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cry out harshly and loudly, like a crake."
],
"id": "en-crake-en-verb-6R0oHX9F"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crake.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Crake"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rallidae"
],
"word": "crake"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "craken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English craken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cracian"
},
"expansion": "Old English cracian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krakōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kroakje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian kroakje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kreakje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kreakje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "kraken"
},
"expansion": "Low German kraken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "craquer"
},
"expansion": "French craquer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "krachen"
},
"expansion": "German krachen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English craken, from Old English cracian, from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian kroakje, West Frisian kreakje, Dutch kraken, Low German kraken, French craquer (< Germanic), German krachen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crakes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "craking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "craked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "craked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crake (third-person singular simple present crakes, present participle craking, simple past and past participle craked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 8 37 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rallids",
"orig": "en:Rallids",
"parents": [
"Gruiforms",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, The Hundred Merry Tales; Or, Shakespeare's Jest Book",
"text": "I hyred the to fyght agaynste Alexander, and not to crake and prate.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1559, The Mirror for Magistrates",
"text": "Each man may crake of that which was his own.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1600, Phaer's Virgil",
"text": "With him I threatned to be quite, and great things did I crake.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1721, John Strype, Ecclesiastical memorials",
"text": "And he that thus doth shal have smal pleasure in his awn rightwysnes, nor no gret lust to crake of his awn deserts or meryts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To boast; to speak loudly and boastfully."
],
"id": "en-crake-en-verb-2W7yP6Ce",
"links": [
[
"boast",
"boast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To boast; to speak loudly and boastfully."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crake.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Crake"
}
],
"word": "crake"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "craken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English craken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cracian"
},
"expansion": "Old English cracian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krakōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kroakje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian kroakje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kreakje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kreakje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "kraken"
},
"expansion": "Low German kraken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "craquer"
},
"expansion": "French craquer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "krachen"
},
"expansion": "German krachen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English craken, from Old English cracian, from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian kroakje, West Frisian kreakje, Dutch kraken, Low German kraken, French craquer (< Germanic), German krachen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crake (plural crakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A crack; a boast."
],
"id": "en-crake-en-noun-tfOyFUOc",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"boast",
"boast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A crack; a boast."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crake.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Crake"
}
],
"word": "crake"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
"en:Rallids"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Crex egregia",
"word": "African crake"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Rallina canningi",
"word": "Andaman crake"
},
{
"alt": "as syn. of corncrake",
"word": "cracker"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Porzana pusilla",
"word": "Baillon's crake"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Amaurornis akool",
"word": "brown crake"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Neocrex colombianus",
"word": "Colombian crake"
},
{
"word": "corncrake"
},
{
"word": "corn crake"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Crex crex",
"word": "corn-crake"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Empetrum spp.",
"word": "crakeberry"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Porzana palmeri",
"word": "Laysan crake"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Micropygia schomburgkii",
"word": "ocellated crake"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Neocrex erythrops",
"word": "paint-billed crake"
},
{
"word": "spotless crake (Zapornia tabuensis"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Porzana porzana",
"word": "spotted crake"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Amaurolimnas concolor",
"word": "uniform crake"
},
{
"alt": "Porzana porzana; Cinclus spp.; Rallus aquaticus",
"word": "water crake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crak"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crake"
},
"expansion": "crake",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kráka",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kráka (“crow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krak-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kra-",
"t": "to croak, caw"
},
"expansion": "*kra- (“to croak, caw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crak, crake, from Old Norse kráka (“crow”), from Proto-Germanic *krak-, *kra- (“to croak, caw”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂-, itself onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crake (plural crakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any of several birds of the family Rallidae that have short bills."
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Rallidae",
"Rallidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crake.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Crake"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎrdavec",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дърдавец"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"word": "rantakana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"word": "rääkkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"word": "huitti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"word": "räikkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"word": "suokana"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kerkás",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κερκάς"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"word": "krääkkä"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"word": "kotoreke"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ralid"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cristei"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dergáč",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дерга́ч"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korostélʹ",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коросте́ль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polluela"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any of several birds, of the family Rallidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rhegen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rallidae"
],
"word": "crake"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
"en:Rallids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crak"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crake"
},
"expansion": "crake",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kráka",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kráka (“crow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krak-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kra-",
"t": "to croak, caw"
},
"expansion": "*kra- (“to croak, caw”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crak, crake, from Old Norse kráka (“crow”), from Proto-Germanic *krak-, *kra- (“to croak, caw”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂-, itself onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crakes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "craking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "craked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "craked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crake (third-person singular simple present crakes, present participle craking, simple past and past participle craked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854 October, “MIDNIGHT IN JULY”, in The Kerry Magazine: A Monthly Journal of Antiquities, Polite Literature, Poetry, volume 1, number 10, page 159",
"text": "How still ! how very still it is, So silent it appears, E'en from its intensity, To tingle in mine ears. I hear the sheep-bell far away In the calm breathless night; The corncrake begins to crake . Crake, crake, with all its might.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1872, Bertha E. Wright, Marvels from nature; or, A second visit to aunt Bessie, page 175",
"text": "'How very disagreeable!' said Annie; 'perhaps the birds took it in turn to crake.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951, The Listener - Volume 46, page 90",
"text": "Of course, a corncrake, as its name suggests, likes to crake among the corn and hayfields, so that in fact you are unlikely ever to confuse it with the spotted crake, a bird to which dry land is almost anathema.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cry out harshly and loudly, like a crake."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crake.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Crake"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rallidae"
],
"word": "crake"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
"en:Rallids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "craken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English craken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cracian"
},
"expansion": "Old English cracian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krakōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kroakje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian kroakje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kreakje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kreakje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "kraken"
},
"expansion": "Low German kraken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "craquer"
},
"expansion": "French craquer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "krachen"
},
"expansion": "German krachen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English craken, from Old English cracian, from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian kroakje, West Frisian kreakje, Dutch kraken, Low German kraken, French craquer (< Germanic), German krachen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crakes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "craking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "craked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "craked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crake (third-person singular simple present crakes, present participle craking, simple past and past participle craked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, The Hundred Merry Tales; Or, Shakespeare's Jest Book",
"text": "I hyred the to fyght agaynste Alexander, and not to crake and prate.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1559, The Mirror for Magistrates",
"text": "Each man may crake of that which was his own.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1600, Phaer's Virgil",
"text": "With him I threatned to be quite, and great things did I crake.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1721, John Strype, Ecclesiastical memorials",
"text": "And he that thus doth shal have smal pleasure in his awn rightwysnes, nor no gret lust to crake of his awn deserts or meryts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To boast; to speak loudly and boastfully."
],
"links": [
[
"boast",
"boast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To boast; to speak loudly and boastfully."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crake.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Crake"
}
],
"word": "crake"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
"en:Rallids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "craken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English craken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cracian"
},
"expansion": "Old English cracian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krakōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krakōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kroakje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian kroakje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kreakje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kreakje",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "kraken"
},
"expansion": "Low German kraken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "craquer"
},
"expansion": "French craquer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "krachen"
},
"expansion": "German krachen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English craken, from Old English cracian, from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian kroakje, West Frisian kreakje, Dutch kraken, Low German kraken, French craquer (< Germanic), German krachen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crake (plural crakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A crack; a boast."
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"boast",
"boast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A crack; a boast."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹeɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crake.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crake.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Crake"
}
],
"word": "crake"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.