"crémaillère" meaning in All languages combined

See crémaillère on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: crémaillères [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French crémaillère. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|crémaillère}} French crémaillère Head templates: {{en-noun}} crémaillère (plural crémaillères)
  1. An indented or zigzagging line of entrenchment used in fortification.
    Sense id: en-crémaillère-en-noun-~~8CsOXY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Military, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 57 5 17 12 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 3 21 17 14

Noun [French]

IPA: /kʁe.ma.jɛʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-crémaillère.wav Forms: crémaillères [plural], cramaillère [alternative, archaic], cramaillier [alternative, archaic]
Etymology: From Old French cramail + -ière, from Latin cramalius, cramalium, cramaculus, cramaculum (“trammel”), alteration of cremasculus, cremasculum (“trammel”), diminutive of cremaster from Ancient Greek κρεμαστήρ (kremastḗr). Etymology templates: {{af|fr|cramail|-ière|lang1=fro}} Old French cramail + -ière, {{der|fr|la|cramalius}} Latin cramalius, {{der|fr|grc|κρεμαστήρ}} Ancient Greek κρεμαστήρ (kremastḗr) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} crémaillère f (plural crémaillères)
  1. trammel; a type of hook from which a cooking pot can be suspended over a hearth fire at different heights as needed for the right cooking temperature Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-crémaillère-fr-noun-4RxoAB0s
  2. (rail transport) rack, rack-and-pinion Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-crémaillère-fr-noun-WizpN1fe Categories (other): Rail transportation, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 20 35 25 19 Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
  3. (military) crémaillère (indented or zigzagging line of entrenchment used in fortification) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-crémaillère-fr-noun-k-NkqJe6 Categories (other): Military, French terms suffixed with -ière Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ière: 12 16 41 31 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  4. ellipsis of pendaison de crémaillère; housewarming Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, feminine Alternative form of: pendaison de crémaillère (extra: housewarming)
    Sense id: en-crémaillère-fr-noun-ND9as7HF Categories (other): French ellipses
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pendaison de crémaillère, pendre la crémaillère
Categories (other): Kitchenware Disambiguation of Kitchenware: 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "crémaillère"
      },
      "expansion": "French crémaillère",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crémaillère.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crémaillères",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crémaillère (plural crémaillères)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 5 17 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 3 21 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An indented or zigzagging line of entrenchment used in fortification."
      ],
      "id": "en-crémaillère-en-noun-~~8CsOXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "zigzag",
          "zigzag"
        ],
        [
          "entrenchment",
          "entrenchment"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crémaillère"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "fr",
      "name": "Kitchenware",
      "orig": "fr:Kitchenware",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pendaison de crémaillère"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pendre la crémaillère"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cremallera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: cremallera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: cremallera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crémaillère",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: crémaillère",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: crémaillère"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cremalheira",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cremalheira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cremalheira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cremallera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cremallera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cremallera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cramail",
        "3": "-ière",
        "lang1": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cramail + -ière",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cramalius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cramalius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρεμαστήρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρεμαστήρ (kremastḗr)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French cramail + -ière, from Latin cramalius, cramalium, cramaculus, cramaculum (“trammel”), alteration of cremasculus, cremasculum (“trammel”), diminutive of cremaster from Ancient Greek κρεμαστήρ (kremastḗr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crémaillères",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramaillère",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramaillier",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "crémaillère f (plural crémaillères)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trammel; a type of hook from which a cooking pot can be suspended over a hearth fire at different heights as needed for the right cooking temperature"
      ],
      "id": "en-crémaillère-fr-noun-4RxoAB0s",
      "links": [
        [
          "trammel",
          "trammel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "fr:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 35 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rack, rack-and-pinion"
      ],
      "id": "en-crémaillère-fr-noun-WizpN1fe",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "rack",
          "rack"
        ],
        [
          "rack-and-pinion",
          "rack-and-pinion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) rack, rack-and-pinion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "fr:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 41 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ière",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crémaillère (indented or zigzagging line of entrenchment used in fortification)"
      ],
      "id": "en-crémaillère-fr-noun-k-NkqJe6",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) crémaillère (indented or zigzagging line of entrenchment used in fortification)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "housewarming",
          "word": "pendaison de crémaillère"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ellipsis of pendaison de crémaillère; housewarming"
      ],
      "id": "en-crémaillère-fr-noun-ND9as7HF",
      "links": [
        [
          "pendaison de crémaillère",
          "pendaison de crémaillère#French"
        ],
        [
          "housewarming",
          "housewarming"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ma.jɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-crémaillère.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-cr%C3%A9maill%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-cr%C3%A9maill%C3%A8re.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-cr%C3%A9maill%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-cr%C3%A9maill%C3%A8re.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crémaillère"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Kitchenware"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "crémaillère"
      },
      "expansion": "French crémaillère",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crémaillère.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crémaillères",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crémaillère (plural crémaillères)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms spelled with È",
        "English terms spelled with É",
        "English terms spelled with ◌̀",
        "English terms spelled with ◌́",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An indented or zigzagging line of entrenchment used in fortification."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zigzag",
          "zigzag"
        ],
        [
          "entrenchment",
          "entrenchment"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crémaillère"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms suffixed with -ière",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Kitchenware"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pendaison de crémaillère"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendre la crémaillère"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cremallera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: cremallera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: cremallera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crémaillère",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: crémaillère",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: crémaillère"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cremalheira",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: cremalheira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: cremalheira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cremallera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: cremallera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: cremallera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cramail",
        "3": "-ière",
        "lang1": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cramail + -ière",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cramalius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cramalius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρεμαστήρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρεμαστήρ (kremastḗr)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French cramail + -ière, from Latin cramalius, cramalium, cramaculus, cramaculum (“trammel”), alteration of cremasculus, cremasculum (“trammel”), diminutive of cremaster from Ancient Greek κρεμαστήρ (kremastḗr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crémaillères",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramaillère",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramaillier",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "crémaillère f (plural crémaillères)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trammel; a type of hook from which a cooking pot can be suspended over a hearth fire at different heights as needed for the right cooking temperature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trammel",
          "trammel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rack, rack-and-pinion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "rack",
          "rack"
        ],
        [
          "rack-and-pinion",
          "rack-and-pinion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) rack, rack-and-pinion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crémaillère (indented or zigzagging line of entrenchment used in fortification)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) crémaillère (indented or zigzagging line of entrenchment used in fortification)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "housewarming",
          "word": "pendaison de crémaillère"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ellipsis of pendaison de crémaillère; housewarming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pendaison de crémaillère",
          "pendaison de crémaillère#French"
        ],
        [
          "housewarming",
          "housewarming"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁe.ma.jɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-crémaillère.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-cr%C3%A9maill%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-cr%C3%A9maill%C3%A8re.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-cr%C3%A9maill%C3%A8re.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-VictorDtmtc-cr%C3%A9maill%C3%A8re.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crémaillère"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crémaillère meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.