See covarde on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for covarde meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "covardo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese covardo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cuard"
},
"expansion": "Old French cuard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese covardo (\"covarda\", 13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), ultimately from Old French cuard probably through Old Occitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "covardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "covarde m or f by sense (plural covardes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "destemido"
},
{
"word": "valente"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "covardía"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"id": "en-covarde-gl-noun-oZPSyZ-5",
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cagainas"
},
{
"word": "cagón"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koˈβaɾðɪ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cobarde"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "covarde"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "covardo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese covardo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cuard"
},
"expansion": "Old French cuard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese covardo (\"covarda\", 13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), ultimately from Old French cuard probably through Old Occitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "covardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "covarde m or f (plural covardes)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ardido"
},
{
"word": "destemido"
},
{
"word": "valente"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "who was coward or who was hardy, or who was bad or good, or who was villein or palatial, or ugly or handsome, or vigorous or feeble, or generous or niggardly, or gentle or wicked",
"ref": "1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 227",
"text": "quen foy couardo ou quen ardido, ou foy mao ou bõo, ou quen foy uilão ou paação, ou feo ou aposto, ou arrizado ou flaco, ou barnesco ou escasso, ou mãsso ou sañudo",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"id": "en-covarde-gl-adj-oZPSyZ-5",
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cagainas"
},
{
"word": "cagón"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koˈβaɾðɪ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cobarde"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "covarde"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "covardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "covarde m or f (plural covardes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cobarde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cobarde"
],
"id": "en-covarde-pt-adj-znAN6ZY9",
"links": [
[
"cobarde",
"cobarde#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) Alternative form of cobarde"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowardly"
],
"id": "en-covarde-pt-adj-oIeF-W~0",
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) cowardly"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈvaɦ.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈvaɦ.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaɾ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaɻ.de/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈvaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈvaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈvaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈvaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈbaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈβaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "covarde"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "covardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "covarde m or f by sense (plural covardes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cobarde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cobarde"
],
"id": "en-covarde-pt-noun-znAN6ZY9",
"links": [
[
"cobarde",
"cobarde#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) Alternative form of cobarde"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"id": "en-covarde-pt-noun-oZPSyZ-5",
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) coward"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈvaɦ.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈvaɦ.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaɾ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaɻ.de/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈvaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈvaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈvaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈvaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈbaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈβaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "covarde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with multiple genders",
"Galician terms derived from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "covardía"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "covardo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese covardo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cuard"
},
"expansion": "Old French cuard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese covardo (\"covarda\", 13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), ultimately from Old French cuard probably through Old Occitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "covardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "covarde m or f by sense (plural covardes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "destemido"
},
{
"word": "valente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cagainas"
},
{
"word": "cagón"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koˈβaɾðɪ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cobarde"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "covarde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with multiple genders",
"Galician terms derived from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "covardo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese covardo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cuard"
},
"expansion": "Old French cuard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese covardo (\"covarda\", 13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), ultimately from Old French cuard probably through Old Occitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "covardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "covarde m or f (plural covardes)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ardido"
},
{
"word": "destemido"
},
{
"word": "valente"
}
],
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "who was coward or who was hardy, or who was bad or good, or who was villein or palatial, or ugly or handsome, or vigorous or feeble, or generous or niggardly, or gentle or wicked",
"ref": "1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 227",
"text": "quen foy couardo ou quen ardido, ou foy mao ou bõo, ou quen foy uilão ou paação, ou feo ou aposto, ou arrizado ou flaco, ou barnesco ou escasso, ou mãsso ou sañudo",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cagainas"
},
{
"word": "cagón"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koˈβaɾðɪ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cobarde"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "covarde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "covardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "covarde m or f (plural covardes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cobarde"
}
],
"categories": [
"European Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cobarde"
],
"links": [
[
"cobarde",
"cobarde#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) Alternative form of cobarde"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"cowardly"
],
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) cowardly"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈvaɦ.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈvaɦ.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaɾ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaɻ.de/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈvaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈvaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈvaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈvaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈbaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈβaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "covarde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "covardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "covarde m or f by sense (plural covardes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cobarde"
}
],
"categories": [
"European Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cobarde"
],
"links": [
[
"cobarde",
"cobarde#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) Alternative form of cobarde"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) coward"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈvaɦ.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈvaɦ.d͡ʒi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaɾ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaʁ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈvaɻ.de/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈvaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈvaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈvaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈvaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈbaɾ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈβaɾ.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "covarde"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.