"countersign" meaning in All languages combined

See countersign on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: countersigns [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French contresigne. Equivalent to counter- + sign. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|contresigne}} Middle French contresigne, {{prefix|en|counter|sign}} counter- + sign Head templates: {{en-noun}} countersign (plural countersigns)
  1. (law) A second signature added to a document to affirm the validity of the signature of the first person. Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-countersign-en-noun-sqbx9h7Q Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 39 2 35 25 Topics: law
  2. The response to a sign or signal.
    Sense id: en-countersign-en-noun-eY30Y1FZ

Verb [English]

Forms: countersigns [present, singular, third-person], countersigning [participle, present], countersigned [participle, past], countersigned [past]
Etymology: From Middle French contresigne. Equivalent to counter- + sign. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|contresigne}} Middle French contresigne, {{prefix|en|counter|sign}} counter- + sign Head templates: {{en-verb}} countersign (third-person singular simple present countersigns, present participle countersigning, simple past and past participle countersigned)
  1. (transitive) To sign on the opposite side of (a document). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-countersign-en-verb-hzI1OwXL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with counter-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 2 58 11 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with counter-: 25 5 53 17 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 17 2 74 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 2 56 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 2 66 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 33 3 48 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 25 3 59 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 39 2 35 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 24 3 64 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 24 3 64 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 29 3 53 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 33 3 50 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 31 3 49 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 33 3 50 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 24 3 64 9
  2. (transitive, by extension) To add a second signature to a document, affirming the validity of the signature of another person. Tags: broadly, transitive Translations (add a second signature): приподписвам (pripodpisvam) (Bulgarian), 連署 (Chinese Mandarin), 连署 (liánshǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), contresigner (French), ellenjegyez (Hungarian), controfirmare (Italian), contrascibo (Latin), contrascribo (Latin), co-screeu (Manx), kontrasygnować (Polish), contrasemna (Romanian), контрассигнова́ть (kontrassignovátʹ) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-countersign-en-verb-2Dp3ujrT Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 39 2 35 25 Disambiguation of 'add a second signature': 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: countersigner

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "contresigne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French contresigne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "counter",
        "3": "sign"
      },
      "expansion": "counter- + sign",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French contresigne. Equivalent to counter- + sign.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "countersigns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "countersign (plural countersigns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 2 35 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A second signature added to a document to affirm the validity of the signature of the first person."
      ],
      "id": "en-countersign-en-noun-sqbx9h7Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "signature",
          "signature"
        ],
        [
          "validity",
          "validity"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A second signature added to a document to affirm the validity of the signature of the first person."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Only those who give the countersign may enter the Masonic Lodge.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The response to a sign or signal."
      ],
      "id": "en-countersign-en-noun-eY30Y1FZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "countersign"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "countersigner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "contresigne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French contresigne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "counter",
        "3": "sign"
      },
      "expansion": "counter- + sign",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French contresigne. Equivalent to counter- + sign.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "countersigns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "countersigning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "countersigned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "countersigned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "countersign (third-person singular simple present countersigns, present participle countersigning, simple past and past participle countersigned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 2 58 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 53 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with counter-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 74 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 2 56 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 2 66 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 3 48 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 59 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 2 35 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 64 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 64 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 3 53 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 3 50 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 49 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 3 50 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 64 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sign on the opposite side of (a document)."
      ],
      "id": "en-countersign-en-verb-hzI1OwXL",
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To sign on the opposite side of (a document)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 2 35 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To add a second signature to a document, affirming the validity of the signature of another person."
      ],
      "id": "en-countersign-en-verb-2Dp3ujrT",
      "links": [
        [
          "signature",
          "signature"
        ],
        [
          "affirm",
          "affirm"
        ],
        [
          "validity",
          "validity"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, by extension) To add a second signature to a document, affirming the validity of the signature of another person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pripodpisvam",
          "sense": "add a second signature",
          "word": "приподписвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "add a second signature",
          "word": "連署"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "liánshǔ",
          "sense": "add a second signature",
          "word": "连署"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "add a second signature",
          "word": "contresigner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "add a second signature",
          "word": "ellenjegyez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "add a second signature",
          "word": "controfirmare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "add a second signature",
          "word": "contrascibo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "add a second signature",
          "word": "contrascribo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "add a second signature",
          "word": "co-screeu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "add a second signature",
          "word": "kontrasygnować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "add a second signature",
          "word": "contrasemna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kontrassignovátʹ",
          "sense": "add a second signature",
          "word": "контрассигнова́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "countersign"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms prefixed with counter-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "contresigne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French contresigne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "counter",
        "3": "sign"
      },
      "expansion": "counter- + sign",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French contresigne. Equivalent to counter- + sign.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "countersigns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "countersign (plural countersigns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A second signature added to a document to affirm the validity of the signature of the first person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "signature",
          "signature"
        ],
        [
          "validity",
          "validity"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A second signature added to a document to affirm the validity of the signature of the first person."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Only those who give the countersign may enter the Masonic Lodge.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The response to a sign or signal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "countersign"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms prefixed with counter-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "countersigner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "contresigne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French contresigne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "counter",
        "3": "sign"
      },
      "expansion": "counter- + sign",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French contresigne. Equivalent to counter- + sign.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "countersigns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "countersigning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "countersigned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "countersigned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "countersign (third-person singular simple present countersigns, present participle countersigning, simple past and past participle countersigned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sign on the opposite side of (a document)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To sign on the opposite side of (a document)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To add a second signature to a document, affirming the validity of the signature of another person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "signature",
          "signature"
        ],
        [
          "affirm",
          "affirm"
        ],
        [
          "validity",
          "validity"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, by extension) To add a second signature to a document, affirming the validity of the signature of another person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pripodpisvam",
      "sense": "add a second signature",
      "word": "приподписвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "add a second signature",
      "word": "連署"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "liánshǔ",
      "sense": "add a second signature",
      "word": "连署"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "add a second signature",
      "word": "contresigner"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "add a second signature",
      "word": "ellenjegyez"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "add a second signature",
      "word": "controfirmare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "add a second signature",
      "word": "contrascibo"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "add a second signature",
      "word": "contrascribo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "add a second signature",
      "word": "co-screeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "add a second signature",
      "word": "kontrasygnować"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "add a second signature",
      "word": "contrasemna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kontrassignovátʹ",
      "sense": "add a second signature",
      "word": "контрассигнова́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "countersign"
}

Download raw JSONL data for countersign meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.