See counterflow on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "counter",
"3": "flow"
},
"expansion": "counter- + flow",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From counter- + flow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "counterflows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "counterflow (countable and uncountable, plural counterflows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 January 5, “Using the Earth and Sun to Provide Home Heating”, in New York Times:",
"text": "We, too, used[…] a counterflow heat exchanger to warm incoming fresh air.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flow in the opposite direction; or the flow of two fluids in opposite directions"
],
"id": "en-counterflow-en-noun-dcLpgGrX",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "counterflow"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "counter",
"3": "flow"
},
"expansion": "counter- + flow",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From counter- + flow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "counterflows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "counterflowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "counterflowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "counterflowed",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "counterflow (third-person singular simple present counterflows, present participle counterflowing, simple past and past participle counterflowed)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with counter-",
"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"To flow in the opposite direction"
],
"id": "en-counterflow-en-verb-YEYQTlFv"
}
],
"word": "counterflow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
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"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with counter-",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "counter",
"3": "flow"
},
"expansion": "counter- + flow",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From counter- + flow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "counterflows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "counterflow (countable and uncountable, plural counterflows)",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
"ref": "2009 January 5, “Using the Earth and Sun to Provide Home Heating”, in New York Times:",
"text": "We, too, used[…] a counterflow heat exchanger to warm incoming fresh air.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"A flow in the opposite direction; or the flow of two fluids in opposite directions"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "counterflow"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English verbs",
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "counter",
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"expansion": "counter- + flow",
"name": "prefix"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "counterflows",
"tags": [
"present",
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},
{
"form": "counterflowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "counterflowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "counterflowed",
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "counterflow (third-person singular simple present counterflows, present participle counterflowing, simple past and past participle counterflowed)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To flow in the opposite direction"
]
}
],
"word": "counterflow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for counterflow meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.