"convex envelope" meaning in All languages combined

See convex envelope on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: convex envelopes [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} convex envelope (plural convex envelopes)
  1. (mathematical analysis, of a set) Convex hull. Categories (topical): Mathematical analysis Synonyms (optimisation theory): lower convex envelope Coordinate_terms: concave envelope
    Sense id: en-convex_envelope-en-noun-6pFqam6j Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 31 Topics: mathematical-analysis, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'optimisation theory': 70 30
  2. (mathematics, optimisation theory, of a function on a set) For a given set S⊆ℝⁿ and real-valued function f defined on the convex hull conv(S), the highest-valued convex function that underestimates or equals f over S. Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-convex_envelope-en-noun-Dey~lDuE Topics: mathematics, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "convex envelopes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "convex envelope (plural convex envelopes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematical analysis",
          "orig": "en:Mathematical analysis",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "word": "concave envelope"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1965 [Holt Rinehart & Winston], Robert E. Edwards, Functional Analysis: Theory and Applications, Dover, 1995, Unabridged Corrected Edition, page 561,\nIn E the closed convex envelope of a compact (resp. weakly compact) set is τ(E,E')-complete."
        },
        {
          "text": "1987, H. G. Eggleston, S. Madan (translators), Nicolas Bourbaki, Topological Vector Spaces: Chapters 1–5, [1981, N. Bourbaki, Espaces Vectoriels Topologiques], Springer, page IR-10,\nCorollary 1. — The convex envelope of a subset A of E is identical with the set of linear combinations ∑ᵢλᵢx_i, where (x_i) is any finite family of points in A, the numbers λᵢ>0 for all i and ∑ᵢλᵢ=1."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Marcel Berger, Geometry Revealed: A Jacob's Ladder to Modern Higher Geometry, Springer, page 505:",
          "text": "The polytopes are, by definition, the convex envelopes of finite sets of points of an affine space.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Convex hull."
      ],
      "id": "en-convex_envelope-en-noun-6pFqam6j",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematical analysis",
          "mathematical analysis"
        ],
        [
          "Convex hull",
          "convex hull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematical analysis, of a set) Convex hull."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a set"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "sense": "optimisation theory",
          "word": "lower convex envelope"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematical-analysis",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Fabio Tardella, “On the existence of polyhedral convex envelopes”, in Christodoulos A. Floudas, Panos M. Pardalos, editors, Frontiers in Global Optimization, Springer (Kluwer Academic), page 564:",
          "text": "One of the main reasons for the interest in convex envelopes is the fact that the set of global minimum points of f on S is contained in the set of global minimum points of conv_S(f) on S and the two minimum values coincide (see, e.g., [11, 17]). Hence, if the convex envelope were efficiently computable or available in closed form, one could replace the nonconvex problem of minimizing f on S with the convex problem of minimizing f on conv_S(f).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, C. A. Floudas, I. G. Akrotiriankis, S. Caratzoulas, C. A. Meyer, J. Kallrath, “Global Optimization in the 21st Century: Advances and Challenges”, in Ana Paula Barbosa-Póvoa, Henrique Matos, editors, European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering-14: 37th European Symposium of the Working Party, Elsevier, page 25:",
          "text": "Tawarmalani and Sahinidis (2001) developed the convex envelope and concave envelope for x/y over a unit hypercube, compared it to the convex relaxation proposed by Zamora and Grosmmann (1998a), (1998b), (1999), proposed a semidefinite relaxation of x/y, and suggested convex envelopes for functions of the form f(x)y² and f(x)/y.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Nguyen Van Thoai, “4: General Quadratic Programing”, in Charles Audet, Pierre Hansen, Giles Savard, editors, Essays and Surveys in Global Optimization, Springer, page 120:",
          "text": "The concept of convex envelopes of nonconvex functions is a basic tool in theory and algorithms of global optimization, see e.g., Falk and Hoffman (1976), Horst and Tuy (1996), Horst et al. (2000).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Petro Bilotti, Sonia Cafieri, Jon Lee, Leo Liberti, Andrew J. Miller, On the Composition of Convex Envelopes for Quadrilinear Terms:",
          "text": "Comparing the use of convex envelopes for bilinear and trilinear forms in building convex approximations for MINLPs motivated the study in [6], and comparisons involving more general functional forms motivate the present article.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "For a given set S⊆ℝⁿ and real-valued function f defined on the convex hull conv(S), the highest-valued convex function that underestimates or equals f over S."
      ],
      "id": "en-convex_envelope-en-noun-Dey~lDuE",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "convex hull",
          "convex hull"
        ],
        [
          "convex function",
          "convex function"
        ],
        [
          "underestimate",
          "underestimate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "optimisation theory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, optimisation theory, of a function on a set) For a given set S⊆ℝⁿ and real-valued function f defined on the convex hull conv(S), the highest-valued convex function that underestimates or equals f over S."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a function on a set"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "convex envelope"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "concave envelope"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "convex envelopes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "convex envelope (plural convex envelopes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Mathematical analysis"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1965 [Holt Rinehart & Winston], Robert E. Edwards, Functional Analysis: Theory and Applications, Dover, 1995, Unabridged Corrected Edition, page 561,\nIn E the closed convex envelope of a compact (resp. weakly compact) set is τ(E,E')-complete."
        },
        {
          "text": "1987, H. G. Eggleston, S. Madan (translators), Nicolas Bourbaki, Topological Vector Spaces: Chapters 1–5, [1981, N. Bourbaki, Espaces Vectoriels Topologiques], Springer, page IR-10,\nCorollary 1. — The convex envelope of a subset A of E is identical with the set of linear combinations ∑ᵢλᵢx_i, where (x_i) is any finite family of points in A, the numbers λᵢ>0 for all i and ∑ᵢλᵢ=1."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Marcel Berger, Geometry Revealed: A Jacob's Ladder to Modern Higher Geometry, Springer, page 505:",
          "text": "The polytopes are, by definition, the convex envelopes of finite sets of points of an affine space.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Convex hull."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematical analysis",
          "mathematical analysis"
        ],
        [
          "Convex hull",
          "convex hull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematical analysis, of a set) Convex hull."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a set"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematical-analysis",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Fabio Tardella, “On the existence of polyhedral convex envelopes”, in Christodoulos A. Floudas, Panos M. Pardalos, editors, Frontiers in Global Optimization, Springer (Kluwer Academic), page 564:",
          "text": "One of the main reasons for the interest in convex envelopes is the fact that the set of global minimum points of f on S is contained in the set of global minimum points of conv_S(f) on S and the two minimum values coincide (see, e.g., [11, 17]). Hence, if the convex envelope were efficiently computable or available in closed form, one could replace the nonconvex problem of minimizing f on S with the convex problem of minimizing f on conv_S(f).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, C. A. Floudas, I. G. Akrotiriankis, S. Caratzoulas, C. A. Meyer, J. Kallrath, “Global Optimization in the 21st Century: Advances and Challenges”, in Ana Paula Barbosa-Póvoa, Henrique Matos, editors, European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering-14: 37th European Symposium of the Working Party, Elsevier, page 25:",
          "text": "Tawarmalani and Sahinidis (2001) developed the convex envelope and concave envelope for x/y over a unit hypercube, compared it to the convex relaxation proposed by Zamora and Grosmmann (1998a), (1998b), (1999), proposed a semidefinite relaxation of x/y, and suggested convex envelopes for functions of the form f(x)y² and f(x)/y.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Nguyen Van Thoai, “4: General Quadratic Programing”, in Charles Audet, Pierre Hansen, Giles Savard, editors, Essays and Surveys in Global Optimization, Springer, page 120:",
          "text": "The concept of convex envelopes of nonconvex functions is a basic tool in theory and algorithms of global optimization, see e.g., Falk and Hoffman (1976), Horst and Tuy (1996), Horst et al. (2000).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Petro Bilotti, Sonia Cafieri, Jon Lee, Leo Liberti, Andrew J. Miller, On the Composition of Convex Envelopes for Quadrilinear Terms:",
          "text": "Comparing the use of convex envelopes for bilinear and trilinear forms in building convex approximations for MINLPs motivated the study in [6], and comparisons involving more general functional forms motivate the present article.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "For a given set S⊆ℝⁿ and real-valued function f defined on the convex hull conv(S), the highest-valued convex function that underestimates or equals f over S."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "convex hull",
          "convex hull"
        ],
        [
          "convex function",
          "convex function"
        ],
        [
          "underestimate",
          "underestimate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "optimisation theory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, optimisation theory, of a function on a set) For a given set S⊆ℝⁿ and real-valued function f defined on the convex hull conv(S), the highest-valued convex function that underestimates or equals f over S."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a function on a set"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "optimisation theory",
      "word": "lower convex envelope"
    }
  ],
  "word": "convex envelope"
}

Download raw JSONL data for convex envelope meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.