See colmena on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tar",
"2": "kolimena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Tarahumara: kolimena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Tarahumara: kolimena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "cormiena",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: cormiena, colmiena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: cormiena, colmiena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*colmēna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *colmēna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*colmēna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *colmēna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "qsb-ibe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kolmēnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolmēnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "colmea"
},
"expansion": "Galician colmea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "colmeia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese colmeia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *colmēna, from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, most likely from Proto-Celtic *kolmēnā, derived from *kŏlmos (“straw”). Compare Galician colmea and Portuguese colmeia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "colmena f (plural colmenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col‧me‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "es:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Zoology",
"Architecture",
"Biology",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Bees",
"orig": "es:Bees",
"parents": [
"Beekeeping",
"Hymenopterans",
"Agriculture",
"Insects",
"Applied sciences",
"Arthropods",
"Sciences",
"Animals",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "apiary",
"word": "colmenar"
},
{
"english": "beekeeper",
"word": "colmenero"
},
{
"word": "colmenilla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"id": "en-colmena-es-noun-kN5kAaSH",
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kolˈmena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kolˈme.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "colmena"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "colmẽa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: colmẽa\nFala: colmea\nGalician: colmea\nPortuguese: colmeia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: colmẽa\nFala: colmea\nGalician: colmea\nPortuguese: colmeia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "colmena"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: colmena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: colmena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kŏlmēnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kŏlmēnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmus",
"3": "",
"4": "stalk; straw"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus (“stalk; straw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Celtic *kŏlmēnā, derived from *kŏlmos (“straw”), and cognate with Latin culmus (“stalk; straw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "colmēnās",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "*colmēnās",
"g": "f",
"head": "*colmēna"
},
"expansion": "*colmēna f (plural *colmēnās)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIbR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Ibero-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/colmena",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ibero-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"id": "en-colmena-la-noun-kN5kAaSH",
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Ibero-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kolˈmena/"
}
],
"word": "colmena"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "colmẽa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: colmẽa\nFala: colmea\nGalician: colmea\nPortuguese: colmeia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: colmẽa\nFala: colmea\nGalician: colmea\nPortuguese: colmeia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "colmena"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: colmena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: colmena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kŏlmēnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kŏlmēnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmus",
"3": "",
"4": "stalk; straw"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus (“stalk; straw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Celtic *kŏlmēnā, derived from *kŏlmos (“straw”), and cognate with Latin culmus (“stalk; straw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmēna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "colmēnās",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "*colmēnās",
"g": "f",
"head": "*colmēna"
},
"expansion": "*colmēna f (plural *colmēnās)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIbR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Ibero-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/colmena",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reconstructed nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ibero-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Ibero-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kolˈmena/"
}
],
"word": "colmena"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "apiary",
"word": "colmenar"
},
{
"english": "beekeeper",
"word": "colmenero"
},
{
"word": "colmenilla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tar",
"2": "kolimena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Tarahumara: kolimena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Tarahumara: kolimena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "cormiena",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: cormiena, colmiena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: cormiena, colmiena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*colmēna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *colmēna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*colmēna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *colmēna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "qsb-ibe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kolmēnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolmēnā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "colmea"
},
"expansion": "Galician colmea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "colmeia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese colmeia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *colmēna, from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, most likely from Proto-Celtic *kolmēnā, derived from *kŏlmos (“straw”). Compare Galician colmea and Portuguese colmeia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colmenas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "colmena f (plural colmenas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col‧me‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ena/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Animal dwellings",
"es:Bees"
],
"glosses": [
"beehive"
],
"links": [
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kolˈmena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kolˈme.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ena"
}
],
"word": "colmena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for colmena meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.