"coelanaglyphic" meaning in All languages combined

See coelanaglyphic on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˌsiːlænəˈɡlɪfɪk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌsilænəˈɡlɪfɪk/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coelanaglyphic.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ɪfɪk Etymology: From coel- (a variant of coelo- (prefix meaning ‘hollow’)) + anaglyphic (“relating to an anaglyph”), modelled after French coilanaglyphique. Coelo- is derived from Ancient Greek κοῖλος (koîlos, “hollow; concave; a cavity, hollow”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell; to be strong”)), while anaglyphic is derived from anaglyph (“decorative ornament worked in low relief or bas relief”) (from Ancient Greek ἀναγλυφή (anagluphḗ, “a work in low relief”), from ανα- (ana-, prefix meaning ‘above; upward’) + γλῠ́φειν (glúphein) (the active infinitive of γλῠ́φω (glúphō, “to carve, engrave”), from Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to split”))) + -ic (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives from nouns). Etymology templates: {{circa2|1340|short=yes}} c. 1340, {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱewh₁-|*glewbʰ-}}, {{glossary|prefix}} prefix, {{sup|1}} ¹, {{nb...|􂀿...􂁀 In Six Volumes}} […], {{cog|fr|coilanaglyphique}} French coilanaglyphique, {{der|en|grc|κοῖλος|t=hollow; concave; a cavity, hollow}} Ancient Greek κοῖλος (koîlos, “hollow; concave; a cavity, hollow”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ḱewh₁-|t=to swell; to be strong}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell; to be strong”), {{der|en|grc|ἀναγλυφή|t=a work in low relief}} Ancient Greek ἀναγλυφή (anagluphḗ, “a work in low relief”), {{glossary|active}} active, {{glossary|infinitive}} infinitive, {{der|en|ine-pro|*glewbʰ-|t=to split}} Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to split”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|adjective}} adjective, {{glossary|noun}} noun Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} coelanaglyphic (not comparable)
  1. (sculpture) In the form of cavo-rilievo (“sculpture in relief within a sinking made for the purpose, so no part of it projects beyond the surrounding surface”). Wikipedia link: Akhenaten, Nefertiti, William Dwight Whitney Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Sculpture Related terms: anaglyph, anaglyphic, sunk relief, sunken relief Translations (in the form of cavo-rilievo): coilanaglyphique [feminine] (French)

Download JSON data for coelanaglyphic meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1340",
        "short": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 1340",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewh₁-",
        "4": "*glewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿...􂁀 In Six Volumes"
      },
      "expansion": "[…]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "coilanaglyphique"
      },
      "expansion": "French coilanaglyphique",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κοῖλος",
        "t": "hollow; concave; a cavity, hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κοῖλος (koîlos, “hollow; concave; a cavity, hollow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewh₁-",
        "t": "to swell; to be strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell; to be strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀναγλυφή",
        "t": "a work in low relief"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀναγλυφή (anagluphḗ, “a work in low relief”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glewbʰ-",
        "t": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to split”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From coel- (a variant of coelo- (prefix meaning ‘hollow’)) + anaglyphic (“relating to an anaglyph”), modelled after French coilanaglyphique. Coelo- is derived from Ancient Greek κοῖλος (koîlos, “hollow; concave; a cavity, hollow”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell; to be strong”)), while anaglyphic is derived from anaglyph (“decorative ornament worked in low relief or bas relief”) (from Ancient Greek ἀναγλυφή (anagluphḗ, “a work in low relief”), from ανα- (ana-, prefix meaning ‘above; upward’) + γλῠ́φειν (glúphein) (the active infinitive of γλῠ́φω (glúphō, “to carve, engrave”), from Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to split”))) + -ic (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives from nouns).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "coelanaglyphic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "coel‧a‧na‧glyph‧ic"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with coel-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sculpture",
          "orig": "en:Sculpture",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895, “relief”, in William Dwight Whitney, editor, The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language, volume VI, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 5062, column 1",
          "text": "The varieties of relief are still further distinguished as […] cavo-rilievo, hollow relief, also called intaglio rilevato, or cœlanaglyphic sculpture, an Egyptian form of relief obtained by cutting a furrow with sloping sides around a figure previously outlined on a stone surface, leaving the highest parts of the finished work on a level with the original surface-plane.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916, Russell Sturgis, “The Columnar Architecture”, in A History of Architecture, volume I (Antiquity), Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, book I (Ancient Egypt), page 30",
          "text": "The Egyptian column, covered with painted figures from top to bottom, and in many cases wrought with cœlanaglyphic sculptures which are then elaborately treated in colour, was more in itself, shaft and capital taken together, than any column of the Greeks. [Footnote 12: Cœlanaglyphic; also concavo-convex or cavo-rilievo: denoting relief-sculpture which is in a sunken panel, which it fills completely, leaving no background. It is as if a groove were cut around the sculptured figure, which is then wrought into complete modelling; while the background is not cut away, lowered, or abated, as in ordinary relief[…]]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1947, Jack C. Rich, “The Anatomy of Sculpture”, in The Materials and Methods of Sculpture, New York, N.Y.: Dover Publications, published 1988, page 7",
          "text": "A type of incised relief employed largely by the Egyptians for architectural ornament is the inverse bas-relief, also referred to as coelanaglyphic or Egyptian relief. […] It is an intaglio form in which the figures do not project from the wall, but are cut into it, as on the pylon of the Temple at Philae (Temple of Isis). In this from of intaglio relief, the figures are outlined by means of grooves or furrows cut around the forms. The highest points or portions of the completed work are on a level with the original surface plane.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, William H[enry] Gerdts, “The Neoclassic Relief”, in Thayer Tolles, editor, Perspectives on American Sculpture before 1925 (The Metropolitan Museum of Art Symposia), New York, N.Y.: Metropolitan Museum of Art; New Haven, Conn.; London: Yale University Press, page 2, column 2",
          "text": "A relief is generally a sculptured surface raised from a background, although the ancient Egyptians, for instance, also devised intaglio relief—that is, sculptured relief within a bordered boundary, referred to as coelanaglyphic relief. The basic characteristic of relief that distinguishes it from sculpture in the round is its physical dependence on some kind of background or matrix.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Cleo Kuhtz, editor, Sculpture: Materials, Techniques, Styles, and Practice (Britannica’s Practical Guide to the Arts), New York, N.Y.: Britannica Educational Publishing",
          "text": "Sunken relief is also known as incised, coelanaglyphic, and intaglio relief. It is almost exclusively an ancient Egyptian art form, but some beautiful smallscale Indian examples in ivory have been discovered at Bagrām in Afghanistan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the form of cavo-rilievo (“sculpture in relief within a sinking made for the purpose, so no part of it projects beyond the surrounding surface”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-coelanaglyphic-en-adj-BgAgMH3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "sculpture",
          "sculpture"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cavo-rilievo",
          "cavo-rilievo#English"
        ],
        [
          "sculpture",
          "sculpture#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "relief",
          "relief"
        ],
        [
          "sinking",
          "sinking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "projects",
          "project#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "surrounding",
          "surrounding#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sculpture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sculpture) In the form of cavo-rilievo (“sculpture in relief within a sinking made for the purpose, so no part of it projects beyond the surrounding surface”)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "anaglyph"
        },
        {
          "word": "anaglyphic"
        },
        {
          "word": "sunk relief"
        },
        {
          "word": "sunken relief"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in the form of cavo-rilievo",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coilanaglyphique"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Akhenaten",
        "Nefertiti",
        "William Dwight Whitney"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsiːlænəˈɡlɪfɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsilænəˈɡlɪfɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪfɪk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coelanaglyphic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coelanaglyphic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coelanaglyphic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coelanaglyphic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coelanaglyphic.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coelanaglyphic"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1340",
        "short": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 1340",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewh₁-",
        "4": "*glewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿...􂁀 In Six Volumes"
      },
      "expansion": "[…]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "coilanaglyphique"
      },
      "expansion": "French coilanaglyphique",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κοῖλος",
        "t": "hollow; concave; a cavity, hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κοῖλος (koîlos, “hollow; concave; a cavity, hollow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewh₁-",
        "t": "to swell; to be strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell; to be strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀναγλυφή",
        "t": "a work in low relief"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀναγλυφή (anagluphḗ, “a work in low relief”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glewbʰ-",
        "t": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to split”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From coel- (a variant of coelo- (prefix meaning ‘hollow’)) + anaglyphic (“relating to an anaglyph”), modelled after French coilanaglyphique. Coelo- is derived from Ancient Greek κοῖλος (koîlos, “hollow; concave; a cavity, hollow”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell; to be strong”)), while anaglyphic is derived from anaglyph (“decorative ornament worked in low relief or bas relief”) (from Ancient Greek ἀναγλυφή (anagluphḗ, “a work in low relief”), from ανα- (ana-, prefix meaning ‘above; upward’) + γλῠ́φειν (glúphein) (the active infinitive of γλῠ́φω (glúphō, “to carve, engrave”), from Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to split”))) + -ic (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives from nouns).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "coelanaglyphic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "coel‧a‧na‧glyph‧ic"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anaglyph"
    },
    {
      "word": "anaglyphic"
    },
    {
      "word": "sunk relief"
    },
    {
      "word": "sunken relief"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 5-syllable words",
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *glewbʰ-",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
        "English terms prefixed with coel-",
        "English terms suffixed with -ic",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncomparable adjectives",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪfɪk",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪfɪk/5 syllables",
        "en:Sculpture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895, “relief”, in William Dwight Whitney, editor, The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language, volume VI, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 5062, column 1",
          "text": "The varieties of relief are still further distinguished as […] cavo-rilievo, hollow relief, also called intaglio rilevato, or cœlanaglyphic sculpture, an Egyptian form of relief obtained by cutting a furrow with sloping sides around a figure previously outlined on a stone surface, leaving the highest parts of the finished work on a level with the original surface-plane.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1916, Russell Sturgis, “The Columnar Architecture”, in A History of Architecture, volume I (Antiquity), Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, book I (Ancient Egypt), page 30",
          "text": "The Egyptian column, covered with painted figures from top to bottom, and in many cases wrought with cœlanaglyphic sculptures which are then elaborately treated in colour, was more in itself, shaft and capital taken together, than any column of the Greeks. [Footnote 12: Cœlanaglyphic; also concavo-convex or cavo-rilievo: denoting relief-sculpture which is in a sunken panel, which it fills completely, leaving no background. It is as if a groove were cut around the sculptured figure, which is then wrought into complete modelling; while the background is not cut away, lowered, or abated, as in ordinary relief[…]]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1947, Jack C. Rich, “The Anatomy of Sculpture”, in The Materials and Methods of Sculpture, New York, N.Y.: Dover Publications, published 1988, page 7",
          "text": "A type of incised relief employed largely by the Egyptians for architectural ornament is the inverse bas-relief, also referred to as coelanaglyphic or Egyptian relief. […] It is an intaglio form in which the figures do not project from the wall, but are cut into it, as on the pylon of the Temple at Philae (Temple of Isis). In this from of intaglio relief, the figures are outlined by means of grooves or furrows cut around the forms. The highest points or portions of the completed work are on a level with the original surface plane.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, William H[enry] Gerdts, “The Neoclassic Relief”, in Thayer Tolles, editor, Perspectives on American Sculpture before 1925 (The Metropolitan Museum of Art Symposia), New York, N.Y.: Metropolitan Museum of Art; New Haven, Conn.; London: Yale University Press, page 2, column 2",
          "text": "A relief is generally a sculptured surface raised from a background, although the ancient Egyptians, for instance, also devised intaglio relief—that is, sculptured relief within a bordered boundary, referred to as coelanaglyphic relief. The basic characteristic of relief that distinguishes it from sculpture in the round is its physical dependence on some kind of background or matrix.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Cleo Kuhtz, editor, Sculpture: Materials, Techniques, Styles, and Practice (Britannica’s Practical Guide to the Arts), New York, N.Y.: Britannica Educational Publishing",
          "text": "Sunken relief is also known as incised, coelanaglyphic, and intaglio relief. It is almost exclusively an ancient Egyptian art form, but some beautiful smallscale Indian examples in ivory have been discovered at Bagrām in Afghanistan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the form of cavo-rilievo (“sculpture in relief within a sinking made for the purpose, so no part of it projects beyond the surrounding surface”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sculpture",
          "sculpture"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cavo-rilievo",
          "cavo-rilievo#English"
        ],
        [
          "sculpture",
          "sculpture#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "relief",
          "relief"
        ],
        [
          "sinking",
          "sinking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "projects",
          "project#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "surrounding",
          "surrounding#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sculpture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sculpture) In the form of cavo-rilievo (“sculpture in relief within a sinking made for the purpose, so no part of it projects beyond the surrounding surface”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Akhenaten",
        "Nefertiti",
        "William Dwight Whitney"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsiːlænəˈɡlɪfɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsilænəˈɡlɪfɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪfɪk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coelanaglyphic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coelanaglyphic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coelanaglyphic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coelanaglyphic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coelanaglyphic.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in the form of cavo-rilievo",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coilanaglyphique"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coelanaglyphic"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.