"clum" meaning in All languages combined

See clum on Wiktionary

Interjection [Middle English]

Etymology: Perhaps for *clomen (“stiff, numb”), past participle of *cleomen (“to be stiff”); compare Middle English acleomen (“to be stiff”), related to Middle English clumsen, clomsen (“to be stiff, be numb”), Dutch kleumen (“to be stiff from cold”); or perhaps representing Old English clom, clam, clamm (“band, bond, fetter, chain, grip, grasp”). Compare also Old English clumian (“to mutter”). More at clam. Etymology templates: {{cog|enm|acleomen||to be stiff}} Middle English acleomen (“to be stiff”), {{cog|enm|clumsen}} Middle English clumsen, {{cog|nl|kleumen||to be stiff from cold}} Dutch kleumen (“to be stiff from cold”), {{inh|enm|ang|clom}} Old English clom, {{cog|ang|clumian||to mutter}} Old English clumian (“to mutter”) Head templates: {{head|enm|interjection}} clum
  1. quiet; silence; hush Synonyms: clom, clumme
    Sense id: en-clum-enm-intj-5tUuV~9p Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "acleomen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English acleomen (“to be stiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "clumsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English clumsen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kleumen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be stiff from cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kleumen (“to be stiff from cold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "clumian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clumian (“to mutter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps for *clomen (“stiff, numb”), past participle of *cleomen (“to be stiff”); compare Middle English acleomen (“to be stiff”), related to Middle English clumsen, clomsen (“to be stiff, be numb”), Dutch kleumen (“to be stiff from cold”); or perhaps representing Old English clom, clam, clamm (“band, bond, fetter, chain, grip, grasp”). Compare also Old English clumian (“to mutter”). More at clam.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "clum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Now, Pater-noster, quiet!\" said Nicholay,\nAnd \"quiet,\" said John, and \"quiet,\" said Alisoun.",
          "ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Miller's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 3638-3639",
          "roman": "And ‘clom,’ quod John, and ‘clom,’ seyde Alisoun.",
          "text": "‘Now, Pater-noster, clom!’ seyde Nicholay,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quiet; silence; hush"
      ],
      "id": "en-clum-enm-intj-5tUuV~9p",
      "links": [
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "silence",
          "silence"
        ],
        [
          "hush",
          "hush"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clom"
        },
        {
          "word": "clumme"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "acleomen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English acleomen (“to be stiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "clumsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English clumsen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kleumen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be stiff from cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kleumen (“to be stiff from cold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "clumian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clumian (“to mutter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps for *clomen (“stiff, numb”), past participle of *cleomen (“to be stiff”); compare Middle English acleomen (“to be stiff”), related to Middle English clumsen, clomsen (“to be stiff, be numb”), Dutch kleumen (“to be stiff from cold”); or perhaps representing Old English clom, clam, clamm (“band, bond, fetter, chain, grip, grasp”). Compare also Old English clumian (“to mutter”). More at clam.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "clum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English interjections",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Now, Pater-noster, quiet!\" said Nicholay,\nAnd \"quiet,\" said John, and \"quiet,\" said Alisoun.",
          "ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Miller's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 3638-3639",
          "roman": "And ‘clom,’ quod John, and ‘clom,’ seyde Alisoun.",
          "text": "‘Now, Pater-noster, clom!’ seyde Nicholay,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quiet; silence; hush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "silence",
          "silence"
        ],
        [
          "hush",
          "hush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "clom"
    },
    {
      "word": "clumme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clum meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.