"cluinn" meaning in All languages combined

See cluinn on Wiktionary

Verb [Scottish Gaelic]

Etymology: From Old Irish ro·cluinethar, from Proto-Goidelic *ro-klunitor, from Proto-Celtic *ɸro- + *klinutor (metathesized to *klunitor in Proto-Goidelic), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti (compare Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti, “hears”)) from *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Etymology templates: {{root|gd|ine-pro|*ḱlew-}}, {{inh|gd|sga|ro·cluinethar}} Old Irish ro·cluinethar, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*ɸro-}} Proto-Celtic *ɸro-, {{der|gd|ine-pro|*ḱl̥néwti}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti, {{cog|sa|शृणोति||hears}} Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti, “hears”) Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|chuala|||future|cluinnidh|||verbal noun|cluinntinn|||||past participle|cluinnte|head=}} cluinn (past chuala, future cluinnidh, verbal noun cluinntinn, past participle cluinnte), {{gd-verb|fut=cluinnidh|irreg=yes|past=chuala|pp=cluinnte|vn=cluinntinn}} cluinn (past chuala, future cluinnidh, verbal noun cluinntinn, past participle cluinnte) Inflection templates: {{gd-conj-cluinn}} Forms: chuala [past], cluinnidh [future], cluinntinn [noun-from-verb], cluinnte [participle, past], irregular [table-tags], chuala mi [first-person, independent, past, singular], chuala tu [independent, past, second-person, singular], chuala e [error-unrecognized-form, independent, past, singular], i [error-unrecognized-form, independent, past, singular], chuala sinn [first-person, independent, past, plural], chuala sibh [independent, past, plural, second-person], chuala iad [independent, past, plural, third-person], chualas [impersonal, independent, past], chualadh [impersonal, independent, past], cluinnidh mi [first-person, future, independent, singular], cluinnidh tu [future, independent, second-person, singular], cluinnidh e [error-unrecognized-form, future, independent, singular], i [error-unrecognized-form, future, independent, singular], cluinnidh sinn [first-person, future, independent, plural], cluinnidh sibh [future, independent, plural, second-person], cluinnidh iad [future, independent, plural, third-person], cluinnear [future, impersonal, independent], cluinntear [future, impersonal, independent], chluinninn [conditional, first-person, independent, singular], chluinneadh tu [conditional, independent, second-person, singular], chluinneadh e [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, independent, singular], i [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, independent, singular], chluinneadh sinn [conditional, first-person, independent, plural], chluinneamaid [conditional, first-person, independent, plural], chluinneadh sibh [conditional, independent, plural, second-person], chluinneadh iad [conditional, independent, plural, third-person], chluinnte [conditional, impersonal, independent], chluinnteadh [conditional, impersonal, independent], chluinnist [conditional, impersonal, independent], chluinniste [conditional, impersonal, independent], cha chuala mi [first-person, negative, past, singular], cha chuala tu [negative, past, second-person, singular], cha chuala e [error-unrecognized-form, negative, past, singular], i [error-unrecognized-form, negative, past, singular], cha chuala sinn [first-person, negative, past, plural], cha chuala sibh [negative, past, plural, second-person], cha chuala iad [negative, past, plural, third-person], cha chualas [impersonal, negative, past], cha chualadh [impersonal, negative, past], cha chluinn mi [first-person, future, negative, singular], cha chluinn thu [future, negative, second-person, singular], cha chluinn e [error-unrecognized-form, future, negative, singular], i [error-unrecognized-form, future, negative, singular], cha chluinn sinn [first-person, future, negative, plural], cha chluinn sibh [future, negative, plural, second-person], cha chluinn iad [future, negative, plural, third-person], cha chluinnear [future, impersonal, negative], cha chluinntear [future, impersonal, negative], cha chluinninn [conditional, first-person, negative, singular], cha chluinneadh tu [conditional, negative, second-person, singular], cha chluinneadh e [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, negative, singular], i [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, negative, singular], cha chluinneadh sinn [conditional, first-person, negative, plural], cha chluinneamaid [conditional, first-person, negative, plural], cha chluinneadh sibh [conditional, negative, plural, second-person], cha chluinneadh iad [conditional, negative, plural, third-person], cha chluinnte [conditional, impersonal, negative], cha chluinnteadh [conditional, impersonal, negative], cha chluinnist [conditional, impersonal, negative], cha chluinniste [conditional, impersonal, negative], an cuala mi? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, past, singular], an cuala tu? [error-unrecognized-form, past, second-person, singular], an cuala e [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular], i? [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular], an cuala sinn? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, past, plural], an cuala sibh? [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, second-person], an cuala iad? [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, third-person], an cualas? [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal, past], an cualadh? [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal, past], an cluinn mi? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, future, singular], an cluinn thu? [error-unrecognized-form, future, second-person, singular], an cluinn e [error-unrecognized-form, future, singular], i? [error-unrecognized-form, future, singular], an cluinn sinn? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, future, plural], an cluinn sibh? [error-unrecognized-form, future, plural, second-person], an cluinn iad? [error-unrecognized-form, future, plural, third-person], an cluinnear? [error-unrecognized-form, future, impersonal], an cluinntear? [error-unrecognized-form, future, impersonal], an cluinninn? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], an cluinneadh tu? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], an cluinneadh e [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular], i? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular], an cluinneadh sinn? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], an cluinneamaid? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], an cluinneadh sibh? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], an cluinneadh iad? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], an cluinnte? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, impersonal], an cluinnteadh? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, impersonal], an cluinnist? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, impersonal], an cluinniste? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, impersonal], nach cuala mi? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, past, singular], nach cuala tu? [error-unrecognized-form, past, second-person, singular], nach cuala e [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular], nach cuala sinn? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, past, plural], nach cuala sibh? [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, second-person], nach cuala iad? [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, third-person], nach cualas? [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal, past], nach cualadh? [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal, past], nach cluinn mi? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, future, singular], nach cluinn thu? [error-unrecognized-form, future, second-person, singular], nach cluinn e [error-unrecognized-form, future, singular], nach cluinn sinn? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, future, plural], nach cluinn sibh? [error-unrecognized-form, future, plural, second-person], nach cluinn iad? [error-unrecognized-form, future, plural, third-person], nach cluinnear? [error-unrecognized-form, future, impersonal], nach cluinntear? [error-unrecognized-form, future, impersonal], nach cluinninn? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], nach cluinneadh tu? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], nach cluinneadh e [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular], nach cluinneadh sinn? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], nach cluinneamaid? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], nach cluinneadh sibh? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], nach cluinneadh iad? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], nach cluinnte? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, impersonal], nach cluinnteadh? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, impersonal], nach cluinnist? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, impersonal], nach cluinniste? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, impersonal], chluinneas mi [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], a chluinneas mi [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], chluinneas tu [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], a chluinneas tu [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], chluinneas e [error-unrecognized-form, singular], a chluinneas e [error-unrecognized-form, singular], i [error-unrecognized-form, singular], chluinneas sinn [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], a chluinneas sinn [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], chluinneas sibh [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], a chluinneas sibh [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], chluinneas iad [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], a chluinneas iad [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], chluinnear [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal], a chluinnear [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal], chluinntear [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal], a chluinntear [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal], cluinneam! [first-person, imperative, singular], cluinn! [imperative, second-person, singular], cluinneadh e [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular], i! [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular], cluinneamaid! [first-person, imperative, plural], cluinnibh! [imperative, plural, second-person], cluinneadh iad! [imperative, plural, third-person], cluinnear! [imperative, impersonal], cluinntear! [imperative, impersonal], cluinntinn [noun-from-verb], cluinnte [participle, past]
  1. hear

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ro·cluinethar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ro·cluinethar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸro-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱl̥néwti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शृणोति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hears"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti, “hears”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ro·cluinethar, from Proto-Goidelic *ro-klunitor, from Proto-Celtic *ɸro- + *klinutor (metathesized to *klunitor in Proto-Goidelic), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti (compare Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti, “hears”)) from *ḱlew- (“to hear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chuala",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinntinn",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-conj-cluinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "independent",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "independent",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "independent",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "independent",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala sinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "independent",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "independent",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala iad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "independent",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "independent",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "independent",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnidh mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "independent",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnidh tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "independent",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnidh e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "independent",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "independent",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnidh sinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "independent",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnidh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "independent",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnidh iad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "independent",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "independent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinntear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "independent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinninn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "independent",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneadh tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "independent",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneadh e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "independent",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "independent",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneadh sinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "independent",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneamaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "independent",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "independent",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneadh iad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "independent",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinnte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "independent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinnteadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "independent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "independent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinniste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "independent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chuala mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chuala tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chuala e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chuala sinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chuala sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chuala iad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chualas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chualadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinn mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinn thu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinn e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinn sinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinn sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinn iad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinnear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinntear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinninn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinneadh tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinneadh e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinneadh sinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinneamaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinneadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinneadh iad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinnte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinnteadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinniste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cuala mi?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cuala tu?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cuala e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cuala sinn?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cuala sibh?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cuala iad?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cualas?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cualadh?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinn mi?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinn thu?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinn e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinn sinn?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinn sibh?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinn iad?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinnear?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinntear?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinninn?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinneadh tu?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinneadh e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinneadh sinn?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinneamaid?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinneadh sibh?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinneadh iad?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinnte?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinnteadh?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinnist?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinniste?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cuala mi?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cuala tu?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cuala e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cuala sinn?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cuala sibh?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cuala iad?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cualas?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cualadh?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinn mi?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinn thu?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinn e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinn sinn?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinn sibh?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinn iad?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinnear?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinntear?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinninn?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinneadh tu?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinneadh e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinneadh sinn?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinneamaid?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinneadh sibh?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinneadh iad?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinnte?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinnteadh?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinnist?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinniste?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneas mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluinneas mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneas tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluinneas tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneas e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluinneas e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneas sinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluinneas sinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneas sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluinneas sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneas iad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluinneas iad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinnear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluinnear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinntear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluinntear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinneam!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinn!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinneadh e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinneamaid!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnibh!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinneadh iad!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnear!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinntear!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinntinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "cluinntinn",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "cluinnte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chuala",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "cluinnidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cluinn (past chuala, future cluinnidh, verbal noun cluinntinn, past participle cluinnte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "cluinnidh",
        "irreg": "yes",
        "past": "chuala",
        "pp": "cluinnte",
        "vn": "cluinntinn"
      },
      "expansion": "cluinn (past chuala, future cluinnidh, verbal noun cluinntinn, past participle cluinnte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gd-conj-cluinn"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hear"
      ],
      "id": "en-cluinn-gd-verb-SQAMRETV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cluinn"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ro·cluinethar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ro·cluinethar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸro-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱl̥néwti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शृणोति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hears"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti, “hears”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ro·cluinethar, from Proto-Goidelic *ro-klunitor, from Proto-Celtic *ɸro- + *klinutor (metathesized to *klunitor in Proto-Goidelic), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti (compare Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti, “hears”)) from *ḱlew- (“to hear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chuala",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinntinn",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-conj-cluinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "independent",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "independent",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "independent",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "independent",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala sinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "independent",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "independent",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuala iad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "independent",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "independent",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chualadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "independent",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnidh mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "independent",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnidh tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "independent",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnidh e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "independent",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "independent",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnidh sinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "independent",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnidh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "independent",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnidh iad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "independent",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "independent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinntear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "independent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinninn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "independent",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneadh tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "independent",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneadh e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "independent",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "independent",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneadh sinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "independent",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneamaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "independent",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "independent",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneadh iad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "independent",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinnte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "independent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinnteadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "independent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "independent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinniste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "independent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chuala mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chuala tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chuala e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chuala sinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chuala sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chuala iad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chualas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chualadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinn mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinn thu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinn e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinn sinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinn sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinn iad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinnear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinntear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinninn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinneadh tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinneadh e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinneadh sinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinneamaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinneadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinneadh iad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinnte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinnteadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinnist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha chluinniste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cuala mi?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cuala tu?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cuala e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cuala sinn?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cuala sibh?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cuala iad?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cualas?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cualadh?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinn mi?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinn thu?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinn e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinn sinn?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinn sibh?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinn iad?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinnear?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinntear?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinninn?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinneadh tu?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinneadh e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinneadh sinn?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinneamaid?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinneadh sibh?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinneadh iad?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinnte?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinnteadh?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinnist?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cluinniste?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cuala mi?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cuala tu?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cuala e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cuala sinn?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cuala sibh?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cuala iad?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cualas?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cualadh?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinn mi?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinn thu?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinn e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinn sinn?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinn sibh?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinn iad?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinnear?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinntear?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinninn?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinneadh tu?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinneadh e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinneadh sinn?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinneamaid?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinneadh sibh?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinneadh iad?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinnte?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinnteadh?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinnist?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nach cluinniste?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneas mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluinneas mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneas tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluinneas tu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneas e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluinneas e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneas sinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluinneas sinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneas sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluinneas sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinneas iad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluinneas iad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinnear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluinnear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chluinntear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chluinntear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinneam!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinn!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinneadh e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinneamaid!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnibh!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinneadh iad!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnear!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinntear!",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinntinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cluinnte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "cluinntinn",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "cluinnte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chuala",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "cluinnidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cluinn (past chuala, future cluinnidh, verbal noun cluinntinn, past participle cluinnte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "cluinnidh",
        "irreg": "yes",
        "past": "chuala",
        "pp": "cluinnte",
        "vn": "cluinntinn"
      },
      "expansion": "cluinn (past chuala, future cluinnidh, verbal noun cluinntinn, past participle cluinnte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gd-conj-cluinn"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic irregular verbs",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic verbs",
        "Undetermined language links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cluinn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cluinn meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m/f'",
  "path": [
    "cluinn"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cluinn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'affirmative interrogative'",
  "path": [
    "cluinn"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cluinn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'affirmative interrogative'",
  "path": [
    "cluinn"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cluinn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'affirmative interrogative'",
  "path": [
    "cluinn"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cluinn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative interrogative'",
  "path": [
    "cluinn"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cluinn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative interrogative'",
  "path": [
    "cluinn"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cluinn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative interrogative'",
  "path": [
    "cluinn"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cluinn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'relative future'",
  "path": [
    "cluinn"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cluinn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.