"clockwork" meaning in All languages combined

See clockwork on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈklɑkwɝk/ [US], /ˈklɒkwɜːk/ [UK]
Etymology: From clock + -work. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|clock|work}} clock + -work Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} clockwork (not comparable)
  1. Driven by clockwork. Tags: attributive, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-clockwork-en-adj-eB4mkCsh Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -work Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -work: 15 5 41 39
  2. Very smooth and regular. Tags: attributive, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-clockwork-en-adj-39zisWOJ

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈklɑkwɝk/ [US], /ˈklɒkwɜːk/ [UK] Forms: clockworks [plural]
Etymology: From clock + -work. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|clock|work}} clock + -work Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} clockwork (usually uncountable, plural clockworks)
  1. A mechanism powered by a coiled spring and regulated by some form of escapement; the power is transmitted through toothed gearwheels and used to drive a mechanical clock, toy, or other device. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Clocks, Engineering, Timekeeping Translations (mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device): часовников механизъм (časovnikov mehanizǎm) (Bulgarian), 发条装置 (Chinese Mandarin), 钟表机构 (Chinese Mandarin), uurwerk [neuter] (Dutch), rouage (French), Federwerk [neuter] (German), Uhrwerk [neuter] (German), klukkuverk [neuter] (Icelandic), úrverk [neuter] (Icelandic), gangverk [neuter] (Icelandic), oibriú cloig (Irish), orologeria [feminine] (Italian), meccanismo a molla (Italian), からくり (karakuri) (Japanese), ぜんまい仕掛け (zenmaijikake) (alt: ぜんまいじかけ) (Japanese), urverk [neuter] (Norwegian), zegarowy mechanizm sprężynowy [masculine] (Polish), corda [feminine] (Portuguese), cuerda [feminine] (Spanish), mecanismo [masculine] (Spanish), mecanismo de relojería [feminine] (Spanish), engranaje [masculine] (Spanish), urverk (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-clockwork-en-noun-YtgePq8K Disambiguation of Clocks: 11 4 48 36 Disambiguation of Engineering: 10 5 54 31 Disambiguation of Timekeeping: 20 7 61 12 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -work Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 3 47 44 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 5 50 39 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -work: 15 5 41 39 Disambiguation of 'mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device': 98 2
  2. The action of behaving mechanically in the manner of a clock. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-clockwork-en-noun-GsLjQzlo Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -work Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 3 47 44 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -work: 15 5 41 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: clockwork orange, clockwork radio, clockwork universe, like atomic clockwork, like clockwork

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for clockwork meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "clockwork orange"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "clockwork radio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "clockwork universe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "like atomic clockwork"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "like clockwork"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clock",
        "3": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "clock + -work",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From clock + -work.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clockworks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "clockwork (usually uncountable, plural clockworks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 47 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 50 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 41 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -work",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 48 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clocks",
          "orig": "en:Clocks",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Technology",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 54 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "en:Engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 61 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Timekeeping",
          "orig": "en:Timekeeping",
          "parents": [
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mechanism powered by a coiled spring and regulated by some form of escapement; the power is transmitted through toothed gearwheels and used to drive a mechanical clock, toy, or other device."
      ],
      "id": "en-clockwork-en-noun-YtgePq8K",
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ],
        [
          "powered",
          "powered"
        ],
        [
          "coiled",
          "coiled"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "regulated",
          "regulated"
        ],
        [
          "escapement",
          "escapement"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "transmitted",
          "transmitted"
        ],
        [
          "toothed",
          "toothed"
        ],
        [
          "gearwheel",
          "gearwheel"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical"
        ],
        [
          "clock",
          "clock"
        ],
        [
          "toy",
          "toy"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "časovnikov mehanizǎm",
          "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
          "word": "часовников механизъм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
          "word": "发条装置"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
          "word": "钟表机构"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "uurwerk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
          "word": "rouage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Federwerk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Uhrwerk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "klukkuverk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "úrverk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gangverk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
          "word": "oibriú cloig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orologeria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
          "word": "meccanismo a molla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "karakuri",
          "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
          "word": "からくり"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "alt": "ぜんまいじかけ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zenmaijikake",
          "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
          "word": "ぜんまい仕掛け"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "urverk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zegarowy mechanizm sprężynowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuerda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mecanismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mecanismo de relojería"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "engranaje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
          "word": "urverk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 47 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 41 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -work",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of behaving mechanically in the manner of a clock."
      ],
      "id": "en-clockwork-en-noun-GsLjQzlo",
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanically",
          "mechanically"
        ],
        [
          "clock",
          "clock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɑkwɝk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɒkwɜːk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "clockwork (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "clockwork"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clock",
        "3": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "clock + -work",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From clock + -work.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "clockwork (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 41 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -work",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Driven by clockwork."
      ],
      "id": "en-clockwork-en-adj-eB4mkCsh",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1962 April, J. M. Tolson, “The Nederlands Railways today: III: Signalling and freight”, in Modern Railways, page 244",
          "text": "In their freight, as in their passenger operations, the N.S. present a picture of clockwork efficiency.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Very smooth and regular."
      ],
      "id": "en-clockwork-en-adj-39zisWOJ",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɑkwɝk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɒkwɜːk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "clockwork (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "clockwork"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -work",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Clocks",
    "en:Engineering",
    "en:Timekeeping"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "clockwork orange"
    },
    {
      "word": "clockwork radio"
    },
    {
      "word": "clockwork universe"
    },
    {
      "word": "like atomic clockwork"
    },
    {
      "word": "like clockwork"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clock",
        "3": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "clock + -work",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From clock + -work.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clockworks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "clockwork (usually uncountable, plural clockworks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A mechanism powered by a coiled spring and regulated by some form of escapement; the power is transmitted through toothed gearwheels and used to drive a mechanical clock, toy, or other device."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ],
        [
          "powered",
          "powered"
        ],
        [
          "coiled",
          "coiled"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "regulated",
          "regulated"
        ],
        [
          "escapement",
          "escapement"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "transmitted",
          "transmitted"
        ],
        [
          "toothed",
          "toothed"
        ],
        [
          "gearwheel",
          "gearwheel"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical"
        ],
        [
          "clock",
          "clock"
        ],
        [
          "toy",
          "toy"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The action of behaving mechanically in the manner of a clock."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanically",
          "mechanically"
        ],
        [
          "clock",
          "clock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɑkwɝk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɒkwɜːk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "časovnikov mehanizǎm",
      "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
      "word": "часовников механизъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
      "word": "发条装置"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
      "word": "钟表机构"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "uurwerk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
      "word": "rouage"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Federwerk"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Uhrwerk"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "klukkuverk"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "úrverk"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gangverk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
      "word": "oibriú cloig"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orologeria"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
      "word": "meccanismo a molla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "karakuri",
      "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
      "word": "からくり"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぜんまいじかけ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zenmaijikake",
      "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
      "word": "ぜんまい仕掛け"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "urverk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zegarowy mechanizm sprężynowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuerda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mecanismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mecanismo de relojería"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "engranaje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mechanism powered by coiled spring to drive mechanical device",
      "word": "urverk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "clockwork (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "clockwork"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -work",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Clocks",
    "en:Engineering",
    "en:Timekeeping"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clock",
        "3": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "clock + -work",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From clock + -work.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "clockwork (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Driven by clockwork."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1962 April, J. M. Tolson, “The Nederlands Railways today: III: Signalling and freight”, in Modern Railways, page 244",
          "text": "In their freight, as in their passenger operations, the N.S. present a picture of clockwork efficiency.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Very smooth and regular."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɑkwɝk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɒkwɜːk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "clockwork (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "clockwork"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.