See clift on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Variant form of cliff, influenced by cleft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clifts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clift (plural clifts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 17 20 13 1 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 17 18 3 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -th",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 6 10 4 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 5 13 4 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clifted"
},
{
"word": "clifty"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "So downe he fell, as an huge rockie clift, / Whose false foundation waues haue washt away [...].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 91:",
"text": "so broad is the bay here, we could scarce perceive the great high clifts on the other side: by them we Anchored that night and called them Riccards Cliftes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cliff."
],
"id": "en-clift-en-noun-hQXse2g8",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A cliff."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɪft/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
}
],
"word": "clift"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleft"
},
"expansion": "English: cleft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cleft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clift"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeclyft"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeclyft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kluftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kluftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cleven",
"3": "-th"
},
"expansion": "cleven + -th",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ġeclyft, from Proto-Germanic *kluftiz; equivalent to cleven + -th.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cliftes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "clift",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cliftes"
},
"expansion": "clift (plural cliftes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cleft; a fission, fissure, or split in something."
],
"id": "en-clift-enm-noun-LSoyMN~V",
"links": [
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 47 10 3 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 55 6 3 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Surgery",
"orig": "enm:Surgery",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 15 14 13 11",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slash wound; an injury from an instance of slicing, cleaving, rupturing or cutting."
],
"id": "en-clift-enm-noun-8gTP~QHN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fork in one's legs or behind; a bodily cleft."
],
"id": "en-clift-enm-noun-sGZ8ZVai"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A cliff or bank."
],
"id": "en-clift-enm-noun-rJZWSVep",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A cliff or bank."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A slicing for surgical reasons."
],
"id": "en-clift-enm-noun-i3J0KsDX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A slicing for surgical reasons."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A shard or piece of something."
],
"id": "en-clift-enm-noun-trAjeqAr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A shard or piece of something."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klift/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clyft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clifte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clyfte"
}
],
"word": "clift"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -th",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Surgery"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clifted"
},
{
"word": "clifty"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant form of cliff, influenced by cleft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clifts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clift (plural clifts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "So downe he fell, as an huge rockie clift, / Whose false foundation waues haue washt away [...].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 91:",
"text": "so broad is the bay here, we could scarce perceive the great high clifts on the other side: by them we Anchored that night and called them Riccards Cliftes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cliff."
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A cliff."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɪft/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
}
],
"word": "clift"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -th",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Surgery"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleft"
},
"expansion": "English: cleft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cleft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clift"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeclyft"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeclyft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kluftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kluftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cleven",
"3": "-th"
},
"expansion": "cleven + -th",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ġeclyft, from Proto-Germanic *kluftiz; equivalent to cleven + -th.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cliftes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "clift",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cliftes"
},
"expansion": "clift (plural cliftes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cleft; a fission, fissure, or split in something."
],
"links": [
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A slash wound; an injury from an instance of slicing, cleaving, rupturing or cutting."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fork in one's legs or behind; a bodily cleft."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A cliff or bank."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A cliff or bank."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A slicing for surgical reasons."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A slicing for surgical reasons."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A shard or piece of something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A shard or piece of something."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klift/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clyft"
},
{
"word": "clifte"
},
{
"word": "clyfte"
}
],
"word": "clift"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clift meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.