See clift on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for clift meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "cliff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleft"
},
"expansion": "cleft",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant form of cliff, influenced by cleft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clifts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clift (plural clifts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 16 18 12 1 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 17 17 14 1 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 14 16 13 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -th",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clifty"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 91",
"text": "so broad is the bay here, we could scarce perceive the great high clifts on the other side: by them we Anchored that night and called them Riccards Cliftes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cliff."
],
"id": "en-clift-en-noun-hQXse2g8",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A cliff."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɪft/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
}
],
"word": "clift"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleft"
},
"expansion": "English: cleft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cleft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clift"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeclyft"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeclyft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kluftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kluftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cleven",
"3": "-th"
},
"expansion": "cleven + -th",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ġeclyft, from Proto-Germanic *kluftiz; equivalent to cleven + -th.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cliftes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "clift",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cliftes"
},
"expansion": "clift (plural cliftes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 39 8 4 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 16 15 14 12",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cleft; a fission, fissure, or split in something."
],
"id": "en-clift-enm-noun-LSoyMN~V",
"links": [
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 39 8 4 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 57 0 0 11 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Surgery",
"orig": "enm:Surgery",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 16 15 14 12",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slash wound; an injury from an instance of slicing, cleaving, rupturing or cutting."
],
"id": "en-clift-enm-noun-8gTP~QHN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 16 15 14 12",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fork in one's legs or behind; a bodily cleft."
],
"id": "en-clift-enm-noun-sGZ8ZVai"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 16 15 14 12",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cliff or bank."
],
"id": "en-clift-enm-noun-rJZWSVep",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A cliff or bank."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 16 15 14 12",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slicing for surgical reasons."
],
"id": "en-clift-enm-noun-i3J0KsDX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A slicing for surgical reasons."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 16 15 14 12",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shard or piece of something."
],
"id": "en-clift-enm-noun-trAjeqAr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A shard or piece of something."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klift/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clyft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clifte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clyfte"
}
],
"word": "clift"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -th",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Surgery"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clifty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cliff"
},
"expansion": "cliff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleft"
},
"expansion": "cleft",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant form of cliff, influenced by cleft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clifts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clift (plural clifts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 91",
"text": "so broad is the bay here, we could scarce perceive the great high clifts on the other side: by them we Anchored that night and called them Riccards Cliftes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cliff."
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A cliff."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɪft/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
}
],
"word": "clift"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -th",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Surgery"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleft"
},
"expansion": "English: cleft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cleft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clift"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeclyft"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeclyft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kluftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kluftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cleven",
"3": "-th"
},
"expansion": "cleven + -th",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ġeclyft, from Proto-Germanic *kluftiz; equivalent to cleven + -th.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cliftes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "clift",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cliftes"
},
"expansion": "clift (plural cliftes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cleft; a fission, fissure, or split in something."
],
"links": [
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A slash wound; an injury from an instance of slicing, cleaving, rupturing or cutting."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fork in one's legs or behind; a bodily cleft."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A cliff or bank."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A cliff or bank."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A slicing for surgical reasons."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A slicing for surgical reasons."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A shard or piece of something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A shard or piece of something."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klift/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clyft"
},
{
"word": "clifte"
},
{
"word": "clyfte"
}
],
"word": "clift"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.